大幅度的

Aim of the article was to provide a new approach of the fingerprint diagram research for TCM by means of spectrometry, which was capable of indicating the character of TCM. For the purpose of getting indication of NIRDRS convolution fingerprint diagram, the visualization technology was adopted to display the information which have been processed by convolution transform, then color-coded image was displayed in computer and the similarity coefficient was worked out between the fingerprint diagrams by cosine formula. Part one Theory and system design The spectrometry (UV/Vis, NIR, IR) is disadvantageous in the fingerprint analysis of complex systems both its difficulty of specificity and the similarity of TCM.

本文的研究目标是采用光谱手段，建立能够标示中药特性的指纹图谱技术，为中药指纹图谱研究提供新的思路和方法：通过采集中药的光谱信号，结合有"数学显微镜"美誉的小波变换技术，对光谱信号进行数据挖掘，捕捉和研究物质对光吸收特性的变化，大幅度增加可供利用的信息；同时运用科学计算可视化手段及伪彩色图像处理技术，得到基于虚拟直观计算机图像信息的中药光谱指纹图谱，并将该指纹图谱应用于药物的鉴别分析。

To the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign VTS system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows:1. Fulfilled the Eagle Eye function in Electronic Chart Display System.2. Designed a kind of simple algorithm for select chart. By this arithmetic it become true to auto select electronic chart when chart is zoomed.3. The realization of auto acquired field on electronic chart.4. The simulation of target data and error of radar and AIS by software.5. The fusion processing of the dynamic data those are collected from AIS and Radar.6. Resolve the target track problem of radar by the data fusion technology.7. The algorithm design of display field reduce, this function can improve the speed of display.

针对目前国内外VTS系统中暴露出的薄弱点，以及应用实践中表现出的不足本文对综合信息处理与显示系统做了进一步的研究和完善，取得了以下的研究成果： 1、电子海图显示系统中鹰眼图的功能设置与实现； 2、设计一种简易的选图算法，通过该算法实现可在海图放大、缩小时的自动选图； 3、电子海图上自动录取区的实现； 4、实现对雷达和AIS目标数据及其误差的软件仿真； 5、船舶自动识别系统中动态信息与雷达动态信息的数据融合处理； 6、利用数据融合技术解决雷达目标跟踪方面的问题； 7、海图空间信息中显示区域裁减算法的设计，该模块的实现大幅度提高了海图的显示速度。

The reconstruction problem is ill-posed, so two optimal criterions, the least module and the smoothness criterion base on Tikhonov regularization technique, are introduced into reconstruction algorithm. Many regularization parameters choice strategies are investigated, and the TPA(Two—Parameter Algorithm) strategy which is based on the Morozov discrepancy principles, is implemented in two regularization reconstruction algorithms.Numerical experiment results show that the nonnegative and smoothness constraint condition can overcome the difficulty of iteration semiconvergent, preconditioned technique can improve convergence rate and reconstruction accuracy, smoothness regularization criterion can meliorate ill-posed problem of reconstruction and enhance iteration stability, and the TPA is an effective strategy of regularization parameters choice.

数值试验表明：在共轭梯度法中引入非负约束和光滑约束改善了迭代的"半收敛"性，非负约束保证了解的非负性，光滑约束抑制了重建解的振荡现象，约束算法的重建精度与无约束算法相比大幅度提高；在约束共轭梯度重建算法中引入预优技术，可以加快算法的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和重建精度；引入光滑准则的正则化技术可以有效改善图像重建问题的不适定性，加快迭代的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和图像重建质量，计算正则参数的TPA算法在闪光照相图像重建中是有效的。

Sail as historical annual ring this divine year, the economy of Hong Kong also appears the fixed assets of this locality of Hong Kong of; of new mount a horse shows the project of large capital construction that all-time prosperous; shelves for a time to rise substantially; is low confuse old Hong Kong real estate to begin to pick up, after the constant of historical record; that the new building price that partial area rolls out broke Hong Kong estate gives birth to an index to break through historical perch, innovate repeatedly again the high inflation rate that tall; perplexes Hong Kong economy for a long time to develop already fell apparently from last year...

随着历史的年轮驶入这个神圣的年度，香港的经济也出现空前的繁荣；一度搁置的大型基建项目重新上马；香港本地的固定资产呈大幅度上升；低迷多年的香港房地产业开始回升，部分地区推出的新楼价格打破了香港房地产的历史纪录；恒生指数突破历史高位后，又屡创新高；长期困扰香港经济发展的高通胀率自去年已明显下降……香港经济所出现的这一系列繁荣的变化，令对香港回归后经济是否依然繁荣的世界上一些闻名经济界人士赞叹不已。

Wang Zhong serves as the main participator that plans at that time, mention at the outset deploy expresses when the original intention of this strategy:"As a result of 2004 when IT " in the winter " just go, the urban market that we analyse China is opposite for degree of saturation is taller, but degree of saturation of 56 class market is lower, market space is very large, industry of as it happens has an opportunity at that time is AMD drop product value substantially, rolled out the product of the introductory class of low end, so we develop such rising market with respect to organic meeting, have a faster growth space in order to allow the business that future associates, actually these rural markets still are in the bud phase that just starts at that time, we have a product to be able to rise prize of this share market, have so such " oneiromancy plans " consideration."

王忠作为当时计划的主要参与者，提到当初部署这项战略的初衷时表示："由于2004年的时候IT"冬天"刚刚过去，我们分析中国的城市市场相对来说饱和度比较高，但是五六级市场饱和度比较低，市场空间非常大，当时正好业界有一个机会就是AMD把产品价格大幅度下降，推出了低端的入门级的产品，所以我们就有机会开拓这样的新兴市场，以让未来联想的业务有一个更快速的增长空间，实际上当时这些农村市场还是处于刚刚启动的萌发阶段，我们有产品就可以把这部分市场撬动起来，所以就有这样的"圆梦计划"的考虑。"

Consequently, the improvement of cycle life is described as the partial substitution of Zr for Mg in the alloy.

XRD结构分析表明：主相仍为Mg↓2Ni； Zr替代Mg使合金的微晶结构发生了改变，趋于非晶化；添加Zr的合金的容量比由扩散法合成的合金的容量有所提高；合金中添加Zr，提高了电极的放电容量，增大了放电平台；特别是Zr 对六方晶系Mg2Ni合金结构中Mg的部分取代大幅度提高了电极的循环寿命，未经任何处理的 Mg1.4Zr0.6Ni合金电极经25个循环后，放电容量仅衰减4.11%，表明添加Zr对提高合金的循环寿命具有重要的作用。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

Compared with that of 3Cr13 alloy, the oxidation resistance of the composites containing 5 vol.％TiC particle was improved greatly at 850℃, but the improvement was relatively limited at 950℃. But the oxidation resistance of 1Cr18Ni9 composites containing 5 vol.％ TiC particle was obviously improved at 950℃, and at 850℃ the improvement is not large. The TiC particle can improve the oxidation resistance mainly was by developing the oxidation selectiveness of the Cr element as to change the phase constitution of the oxidation film, to alleviate the production of the stress in the oxidation film and to improve the cohesive force of the oxidation film or matrix interface and the chemical combination of the oxidation film.

与3Cr13合金相比，含5％volTiC颗粒的复合材料在850℃的抗氧化性能得到大幅度提高，而在950℃复合材料的抗氧化性能提高作用却是有限的；与1Cr18Ni9合金相比，含5％volTiC颗粒的复合材料在850℃的抗氧化性能略有提高，而950℃复合材料的抗氧化性能提高却是明显的；TiC颗粒可以提高两种基体合金抗氧化性能，主要是通过促进Cr的选择性氧化，进而改变氧化膜的相组成、减缓氧化膜内应力的产生、增加氧化膜/基体界面凝聚力及提高氧化膜化学结合力而实现的。

Considering the specialty of pseudo-random vector, a partial scan algorithm for BIST, which unifying the structure analysis and testability analysis, is presented in this paper. Then, the fault simulation experiments on ISCAS89 benchmark circuits by this algorithm is made, and the results, which made by the full scan algorithm and the partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, is compared. The conclusion is achieved: for pseudo-random vector, compared with the full scan circuit and the circuit geted by partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, the circuit geted by our partial scan algorithm can greatly reduce the test time with very close or even greater faults coverage and less area than the full scan.

考虑到伪随机测试向量的特殊性，本文借鉴确定性测试向量生成的部分扫描算法，在内建自测试环境中，提出一种综合结构分析和可测性分析的部分扫描算法，PSBAST，并运用此算法对ISCAS89 benchmark电路进行计算，并对经计算后得到的部分扫描电路进行故障模拟，最后将模拟结果与全扫描电路和一种仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的结果进行详细分析和比较，结果表明：对于伪随机测试向量，相对于全扫描电路和由仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的电路，本文提出的部分扫描算法得到的电路，能够在不低于全扫描结构故障覆盖率前提下，大幅度减少测试时间，并能降低测试面积开销。

Using abstract programming language, such as Apia, the specification and derivation of the algorithmic program in six typical trees, graph problem is described. The standard proof and formal derivation is implemented by two above new strategies for developing loop invariants. The algorithm in Apia is transformed into corresponding program in Delphi and C++ by the automated algorithmic transformation system that Partition-and-Recur method provided and correct result is received. These improve reliability and developing efficiency of the kind of complex algorithm.

利用抽象程序设计语言Apla精确描述了6个典型树、图等问题的程序规约和求解算法程序，用上述提出的两种新策略开发了循环不变式，实现了严格的形式化推导或证明，并用PAR方法提供的算法程序自动转换系统将得到的Apla算法程序转换成对应的Delphi和C~程序，均得到了正确的运行结果，大幅度地提高了这类复杂算法程序的可靠性和开发效率。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。