大尺度

The latter played a key role to the formation of the final Si-NPA.2. Si-NPA is composed of large quantities of well-separated, quasi-identical siliconpillars with a cross section size of ~1.5 m. These silicon pillars are uniformlyarrayed and perpendicular to the surface.

新鲜制备的Si-NPA具备下述结构特点：(1)Si-NPA是具有明显的尺度结构层次的微米／纳米结构复合体系；(2)在微米层次上，Si-NPA由大范围均匀排列的、彼此很好分离的硅柱组成，柱的横截面尺寸约为1.5nm；(3)在纳米层次上，Si-NPA中的硅柱均呈多孔状，孔径在～20-40nm，孔壁由粒径约为5nm的硅纳米晶粒组成。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了&锚定&的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

Preliminary results show that the well-exposed relict UHP/HP eclogite-facies rocks, outlining a giant UHP/HP metamorphic belt in eastern China, provide a window into Triassic continental subduction/collision belt processes between the Yangtze craton in the south and the Sino-Korean craton in the north.

在大别-苏鲁区的30个关键位置，对UHP／HP变质岩进行详细构造解析、大比例尺（1：10000）制图并在区域尺度上进行观察和对比，以便揭示它们的构造几何学、变形条件和流变学演化。

The detailed process of model updating and validating is discussed in terms of reduced scale specimen of the steel box girder in longitudinal stiffening truss of a long span bridge.

以实验室的大跨桥梁结构钢箱梁纵向加劲桁架缩尺试样为研究平台，具体讨论了多尺度模型修正和验证的实施过程。

At last, the largest forecasting scale on the signal series time of spot welding current was estimated.

分析了影响电流信号的因素个数，给出了混沌意义上的最大电流信号时序的预测尺度。

In order to stimulate sales, the industry recruited heavily sale sea festival staff at the scene, but the scale may be exposed to too much, has not yet been find a suitable person, he says with a laugh:"I hope someone can wear!"

为刺激销售量，业者重金招募海祭现场展售员，但可能是暴露尺度太大，至今仍未找到适合者，他笑说：「希望有人敢穿！

The results show that boundary layer suction can restrain the corner separated flow, weaken the intensity and scale of passage vortex, and improve the cascade flow capacity.

结果表明，采用吸力面两端吸气对抑制角区分离流动、减弱通道涡强度和尺度、提高叶栅内流动性能的效果要优于其它两种方式，积聚在角区的低能流体由于较大的吸气量而被大量吸除是性能改善的关键。

From the resonance surface and increase rate curve, it isfound that the planetary wave prefers to interact with large scaleinertial-gravity waves.

从共振曲面和参量不稳定增长率来看，行星波倾向于与空间尺度较大的惯性重力波发生相互作用。

This paper analyzes the western social structure and points out the transformation from faith to ration evolved the mode of thinking and measure of value. In the Renaissance, it is Christian culture that is the source of thought. As a result, what European Renaissance Literature reflects is Christianized humanism and society in turmoil.

西方世界从信仰维系方式向理性维系方式的变动，使得文艺复兴运动时期的思维方式和价值尺度主要是取自基督教文化的思想资源；而文艺复兴时期出现的文学则是表现了基督教文化影响下所形成的人文主义思想，反映了大变动时期的社会现实。

The experimental results indicate that the improved algorithm can describe feature points in a larger region, and can reduce mismatch probability of experimental images from 19% to 11% because global context vectors based on global shape information are induced to the SIFT vectors based local Information.

实验结果表明，由于在基于局部信息的SIFT向量中加入基于全局形状信息的全局向量，使得当特征点的尺度较小时，可以借助更大邻域范围内的信息对其进行描述，从而降低了由于局部信息相似而造成的误匹配的概率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。