大小便

Contact Precautions are indicated for infants and young children or if the patient is incontinent and may contaminate the environment.

婴幼儿和大小便无法自制的病人施行接触预防，以防污染环境。

Ultimately, patients become erratic in mood, uncooperative, incontinent, stop conversing, become unable to care for themselves.

最终，病人变得不稳定情绪，不合作-大小便失禁，停止交谈，成为无法自-照顾自己。

Wheelchair ramps and handrails were put in so that Betty Figg, who has dementia and is incontinent, could be moved around.

家里铺了轮椅用的坡道和装了护手，这样好方便移动患有老年痴呆症和大小便失禁的母亲。

Results: these 30 old patients with bedsore got（16.97±3.24） grade averaged. there were 3 patients (10%) got 13 grade, 14 (46.7%) got 14~18 grade, 5 (16.7%) got 19~23 grade. most of them had the innutrition, hypoproteinemia, decrease of serum calcium, change of muscular tension and gatism in different degree. all of them had no self-care ability and had to lie down and take transfusion, 10 of them had to be bound their extremity. there was close correlation between the factors happened to the patients and the incidence of bedsore.

结果：30例老年压疮病人诺顿评分平均（16.97±3.24）分，其中，3人（10%）≤13分，有很高风险，14人(46.7%)14~18分，有较高风险，5人(16.7%)19~23分，有中等风险；30例老年病人不同程度存在中重度营养不良、低蛋白血症、血清钙降低、肌张力改变、大小便失禁等情况；30例病人均长期卧床，丧失生活自理能力，住院后接受输液治疗，其中10例因躁动需要约束四肢等，这些因素均与压疮的发生相关。

Severe poisoning who reached the degree of consciousness deep coma, often lockjaw, the whole body tonic spasms, and incontinence.

重度中毒者意识障碍程度达深昏迷状态，往往出现牙关紧闭、强直性全身痉挛、大小便失禁。

Cervical spondylosis is due to cervical back muscle strain as well as the unbalanced paravertebral muscle strength caused by long-term working with head drop, which thereby leads to a set of syndrome: cervical intervertebral disc degeneration, narrow intervertebral space, unstable vertebrae unit, protruded or extruded nucleus pulpous; hyperosteogeny, ligament pachynsis, narrow neural canal or nerve root canal; oppressed nerve root and spinal cord, stimulated vertebral artery and sympathetic nerve; aching and discomfort cervix; numbness and disability of the body; functional disorder in relieving the bowels; dizziness and nausea, etc.

颈椎病的原理及颈椎功能锻炼的原理 Theory of Cervical Spondylosis and Cervical Vertebrae Dirigation 颈椎病是由于长期低头工作等原因所导致的项背肌劳损、颈椎周围肌群肌力不平衡，从而使颈椎间盘退变、椎间隙狭窄、椎节失稳、髓核脱出或突出、骨质增生、韧带肥厚，使椎管或神经根管狭窄，压迫脊髓、神经根、刺激椎动脉及交感神经，出现颈部酸痛不适、躯体麻木无力、大小便功能障碍、头晕恶心等症状的一组综合症。

Toilets are not available, ensure you dig a hole and bury night soil at least 100 meters away from campsites and water courses.

林子中没有厕所，如需大小便，要在离开营地和水源至少100米的地方。

The prominent clinical manifestations consisted of paresthesia, weakness, and muscle atrophy for intramedullary spinal hemangioblastoma.

本组临床表现主要为感觉和运动障碍、肌肉萎缩及大小便失禁。

Perineal protection is more difficult to achieve, especially if the child is not toilet trained.

保持会阴部清洁是较困难的，尤其是对于那些还不能自己控制大小便的小儿。

For pets, they will obviously need to do this outside so bring pooper scooper bags.

宠物有的时候会在外面随地大小便，所以你还得带上捡狗粪用的长柄粪铲。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。