大学生的

Nowadays the graduates are a dime a dozen.

现在的大学生多得不值钱了。

This article consists of three components: The first part is to define the concept of local colleges and universities, to expound their characteristic, status and role in the development of higher education and the future opportunities and challenges; The second part after specifically analyzing the facing problems of increasing college graduates from local universities, points out that the inefficiency of the government, the inaptitude of the higher education system, the misunderstanding of enterprise employers and the outdated concepts of the graduates etc are the main factors cause the current grim employment situation for graduates; The third part introduces some successful experiences from the developed countries on their employment aspects including policies, systems and experiences and gives suggestions and solutions to the grim employment situation for graduates, considering government, colleges, employers, graduates.

本文由三个部分组成：第一部分，对地方高校的概念进行界定，并阐明其特点、在高等教育发展中的地位与作用及面临的机遇和挑战；第二部分，具体分析了扩招后地方高校毕业生就业面临的问题，指出政府的相关职能不到位、现行高等教育体制的"不适应"、企事业单位用人误区和毕业生就业观念陈旧等是造成当前毕业生就业难的原因；第三部分，介绍发达国家在促进大学生就业方面的政策、制度和经验，借鉴国外成功经验，从政府、高校、用人单位、大学生几个方面提出了解决地方高校大学毕业生就业难的若干对策和建议。

It showed that (1) in general, learning style of undergraduates could be divided into two basic types: surface style and deep style. These undergraduates with surface style had a simple way to accept some facts and principles from textbook or teachers; a motivation of thinking of their family, career, and life; some simple strategies of processing knowledge just like reading and memory; and had a little ability of self-regulation, self-guidance and self-control to arrange their own study. Their studying was apparent and there was no profundity, while those with deep style were the reverse.

而深层型学习风格的大学生表现为在掌握基础知识的同时能自己找出知识间的联系、通过分析、综合最终形成自己的知识结构；学习动机多半是出于实现自身的价值或是对知识的渴求；在知识的加工处理上能应用诸如归纳、演绎、联想等多种方式；能较好地做到自主管理自己的学习，和表层型学习风格的大学生相比，学习具有一定的广度和深度。

In the current situation, paying attention to cultivating the core competence of college students is beneficial to maintain college students' own advantages in the increasingly fierce social competition and achieve the value of life better. It benefits to improve the reputation、visibility and influence of colleges and win sustainable developmental power for them. It also benefits to achieve the great rejuvenation and taking-off of the entire Chinese nation and stand in the world.

在目前的形势下，注重大学生核心竞争力的培养，有利于大学生在日益激烈的社会竞争中保持自己的优势，更好地实现人生价值；有利于提高高校的美誉度、知名度和影响力，为学校的建设赢得可持续发展的动力；有利于实现整个中华民族的伟大复兴和腾飞。

objective to study the correlation among psychosomatic health factors,depression,anxiety and sleep status in college students,to analyze influence factors in sleep status.methods with questionnaire opened in-vestigation,200college students were evaluated using cornell medical index,self-rating depression,self-rating anxiety scaleand pittsburgh sleep quality index.stepwise regression analysis was used.re-sults total score of sds was35.55±7.8,and sas was0.48±0.9.each score of cmi was higher than normal range,the highest was digestion system,next was respiration system,then,fatigue,eyes and ears,anxiety,sensitivity,tension,maladjustment in turn.total average score of psqi was6.32±3.6,ordinary sleep were115cases（57.5%）,good and bad sleep were42（21%）and43（21.5%）cases respectively.influence factors in total score of psqi were sas,cmi,respiration system,anxiety,past healthy,digestion system,fatigue,sensitivity,sds and malad-justment in turn,using stepwise regression analysis,total score of psqi as dependent variable,each factor score of cmi,total score of sds and sas as independent variables.conclusion problems of psychosomatic health,anxiety and depression could both lead to sleep disorder.

目的 研究在校大学生心身健康因素及抑郁焦虑等与睡眠状况的相关性，并对影响睡眠状况的有关因素进行分析。方法采用问卷式的开放性研究，对在校的200名大学生进行康奈尔心身健康问卷、自评抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量量表的测定，采用逐步回归分析方法。结果 sds总分为35.55±7.8、sas总分为0.48±0.9，cmi评分：消化系统最为严重评分为2.52，其次为呼吸系统、疲劳感、眼和耳、焦虑、敏感、紧张、不适应等，评分均高于正常常模。psqi总均分为6.32±3.6，一般睡眠有115例占57.5%，睡眠质量较好42例占21.0%，睡眠质量较差43例占21.5%。评估对睡眠状况的影响程度，以psqi总分为因变量，选择cmi各因子分和sds、sas总分作为自变量，进行多因素逐步回归分析，进入方程的因素依据标准化偏回归系数，影响psqi总分的因素依次为sas总分、cmi总分、呼吸系统、焦虑、既往健康、消化系统、疲劳感、敏感、sds总分、不适应（f=226.8；p.01；r=0.73）。结论心身健康问题和焦虑抑郁可导致睡眠障碍。

For competitive levels,there was significant difference on threedimensions (Total concentration on the task at hand,Sense of control,and Autotelicexperience) and the total for Chinese samples;the scores of expert athletes were lowerthan that 1st grade,2nd grade,and general athletes.There was also significant difference on three dimensions (Action-awareness merging,Unambiguous feedback,and Autotelic experience) and the total for American samples;the scores ofDivision-Ⅰathletes were lower than that Division-Ⅱathletes.

就运动等级而言，中国大学生运动员特质流畅的&全神贯注于当前任务&、&控制感&和&享受的体验&三个维度以及总分存在显著的差异，健将级运动员均低于一级、二级和无证书运动员；美国大学生运动员特质流畅的&行动-意识融合&、&明确的反馈&和&享受的体验&三个维度及总分存在显著的差异，乙级运动员均高于甲级运动员。

The establishment of the collective class of digital piano in universities provides a chance for non-major music universities students to learn digital piano playing. Through this art practice, students could percept the aesthetics in music and improve their appreciation abilities for piano music; master the preliminary skills of playing piano and other skills like music reading, solfeggio, sight-reading and reciting; learn to play their enjoyed music which is not so difficult, and accompany at the piano for the singer. So that a comprehensive purpose will be achieved including self-amusement, the temperament in art, the mental adjustment, the rich spiritual life, the aesthetic pleasure, improved life quality and the guarantee of both mental and physical health.

在普通高等学校开设数码钢琴集体课，是为了让非音乐专业的大学生们通过学习弹奏数码钢琴这一艺术实践，来感受音乐的美，从而提高对于钢琴音乐的鉴赏能力；使得大学生们掌握钢琴演奏的初步技能，连带着掌握识谱、视唱、视奏、背奏的技能；学会弹奏自己所喜欢的不太难的钢琴曲，并且能为同伴的歌唱进行简易的伴奏，从而达到自娱自乐、陶冶性情、培养高雅的艺术素质、调剂脑力、丰富精神生活、获得审美愉悦、提高生活质量、保障身心健康的综合目的。

This thesis regards the forming process of faith and realistic value as the foundation of theoretical research, regards the present international and domestic environment as the era background, regards the current situation that students believe in as breakthrough point of analysis, adopt the method of drawing materials from reality, refining the question from the materials and sublimating the point from the question.

本论文以信仰的形成过程及现实价值作为理论研究的基础，以当前国际、国内的环境为研究的时代背景，以大学生目前信仰的现状作为分析的切入点，采取从现实中提取资料，从材料中提炼问题，从问题中升华观点的研究方法，在综合、分析、提炼、创新中完成当代大学生信仰问题的研究。

From the view of our country,it is not only the political ensurence of training all kinds of talents in all special fields who are needed in the modern socialist construction,but also the important means to resist the intention of westernizing and separating China of the western countries,and it is also necessary for resisting and struggling against all kinds of non scientific beliefs.In the view of individual up growing of coll...

从国家的角度讲，它是培养社会主义现代化建设所需的各类专门人才的政治保证，是抵制西方国家&西化&、&分化&图谋的重要手段，是抵制和反对各种非科学信仰的必要条件；从大学生个人成长的角度讲，只有加强信仰教育，才能塑造大学生健康完美的人格，培养良好的政治素质，实现自身价值，完成时代赋予的重大使命。

It focused on the promotion of employment policies, the collection of employment information, and helped graduates to complete the transition of attitudes and behavior as well as the distribution to self-choice in employment; The second stage since the beginning of the 21st century, employment guidance expanded to all students, continuously strengthened the cooperation with the employment guidance agencies of foreign universities, promoted the training and qualification work of the consulters which was organized by the government; In the third stage recently, the concept of career development becomes more popular, many colleges and universities offer courses of career development to help students transfer from school to work during cooperation with business and community advisory institution.

第二阶段自21世纪初开始，就业指导对象扩大到全体大学生，不断加强与国外大学就业指导机构的交流，并在政府职能部门的组织下开展就业指导人员的培训和资格认定工作，生涯发展的观念和理论被引入；第三阶段为近年来生涯发展观念逐渐普及，众多高校在加强与企业、社会咨询机构合作的同时，纷纷通过以课程的方式开展生涯教育帮助大学生实现从学校到工作的平稳过渡。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。