大型工程

From the points of view of hydrokinetics, put forward the formula for movement parameters of set-out stage and short-range stage, lay a solid foundation for the theory of hydrokinetics mechanisms of large highspeed rockslide, offer the theoretical proof for the reconnaissance and design of large hydraulic power project, railway and highway, gain the ends of preventing and decreasing the disastes.

在试验研究的基础上，从流体动力学的观点出发提出了大型高速岩质滑坡启程和近程活动阶段运动参数的计算公式，为大型高速岩质滑坡全程流体动力学机理理论的建立奠定了良好的基础，为大型水电工程的勘察设计和铁路、公路新线勘察设计提供理论依据，达到防灾减灾的目的。

Design : we have set up a Fire Fighting Equipment Engineering Design Research Institute , and a Fire Fighting Engineering Technology Re - search Center cooperated with 6 domestic famous universities and science and technology research institutes and experiment base etc Jiangsu Fire Fighting Products and Fireproof Material Professional Committee 15 found in our company We have class A design quali cationfor reghting engineering issued by the State Construction Department and the Ministry of Public Security There are more than 20 senior engineers , 100 engineers and 100 experienced technicians in ourcompany We have a CAD -computer - aided design network system equipped with 160 computers A large space multi-functional relaboratory center , constructed with 40000000yun investment and with total area up to 5000 square meters , has passed the acceptance test and approved by the National Quality Technology Supervisory Bureau It has more than ten kinds of international standards engineering application laboratories , such as , gas systems , water systems , marine systems , foam systems ,redetection systems , large space fire extinguishments , transformer room , tunnel , container etc A remote control and computer inspection system 15 set up in the center We have fire protection design ability for any huge construction projects We have successfUlly finished one item ofstatehigh-tech product industrialization promotion program , three state level TOrch Programs , and six state major new products programs , among which , six kinds of products have gained stafe pafents We also formare research center with six national universities to undertake hightechnical reinvestigation

研发设计：南消股份拥有国家建设部颁发的甲级消防工程设计资质，公司与国内多所著名高校建立了科技战略合作伙伴关系，并建立产学研联盟。公司技术中心是江苏省唯一省级消防工程技术中心，设有气体灭火、水灭火、泡沫灭火、工程设计、火灾报警、工艺研究等数十个专项研究室和中试基地，江苏省消防产品和防火材料专业委员会也设在本公司。公司技术中心拥有200多名经验丰富的科技人员，配备了先进CAD计算机辅助设计网络系统，已经具备承担任何大型和特大型项目的消防工程设计，完成了多项国家高新技术产品产业化推进项目、国家级火炬计划项目和国家重点新产品项目，公司的众多产品拥有自主知识产权的专利。产品制造：南消股份加工设备先进，工艺手段完善，计量设备精确，检测设施齐全。拥有产品数控加工中心、玻璃球洒水喷头装配测试线、数控机床加工生产线、数控管道切割线、油漆喷涂自动线、火灾报警产品装配、调试、检测线，以及各类性能先进的检测线。公司主要产品有：高、中压细水雾自动灭火系统；高低压CO2、IG－541、 HFC-227等各类固定气体自动灭火系统；探火管自动灭火系统；各类无管网自动灭火系统；固定式、移动式泡沫灭火系统；各类自动喷水灭火系统；各类消防水炮；各类船用消防产品；多功能救援快艇；各类火灾报警控制器；各类普通灭火器等300多个品种的系列消防产品，是中国消防行业生产品种最全，制造能力最强的企业。公司在同行业当中率先通过了ISO9001质量体系认证，船用产品形式认证，水系统产品率先通过UL认证、FM认证。

The riverhead defending project of leading Luan River to Tianjin in Tianjin city is not only the key project item of Tianjin city but also a very famous large-scale across-valley long water diversion project.

天津市引滦入津水源保护工程是天津市的重点工程项目，是国内瞩目的一项大型的跨流域长距离调水工程。

Article 45 The input to agriculture by the State shall be used in the following infrastructure and engineering projects: key projects for harnessing big rivers and lakes, large-scale water conservancy projects for flood and waterlogging control, diversion and irrigation, major infrastructure facilities for agricultural production and circulation of agricultural products, production bases of commodity grain, commodity cotton and timber forest, projects for shelter-forest, and fundamental facilities for agricultural education, agricultural scientific research, popularization of technology and meteorology.

第四十五条国家对农业的投入用于下列基础设施和工程建设：治理大江大河大湖的骨干工程，防洪、治涝、引水、灌溉等大型水利工程，农业生产和农产品流通重点基础设施，商品粮棉生产基地，用材林生产基地和防护林工程，农业教育、农业科研、技术推广和气象基础设施等。

With the main protection designs of six hydro-generators in Baise, Letan, Fengtan, Wawushan, Pengshui and Laxiwa power stations as example, the design process of hydro-generators with odd branches can be reduced to the main protection design of hydro-generators with three branches per phase and the usage of incomplete split-phase transverse differential protection is becoming significant.

0引言随着三峡、龙滩、拉西瓦等工程的相继建设，国内的水电建设已进入又一个发展高潮，水电机组正向着大型和超大型方向发展[1]；大型水轮发电机主保护配置方案的定量化设计已逐步被电厂和设计院所接受，从而为大型发电机组的安全运行提供了高质量的保证[2-6]。

In this thesis, the author combined system engineering theory and fuzzy mathematics with water-power engineering, by the research of fuzzy mathematics and risk analysis technique, the application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and risk analysis technique in the decision of construction period and selection of different schemes is discussed. And the proposed analysis technique is validated by the application of practical engineering.

本文将系统工程理论及模糊数学理论与水利水电工程实际相结合，通过对模糊数学和风险分析技术的研究，讨论了模糊综合评判法和风险分析技术在大型水利工程工期论证和方案选择中的应用问题，并结合具体工程中的实际应用，说明该种分析技术可为同类工程借鉴和应用，具有较好的应用前景和价值。

This paper discusses some problems that have more differences in the standard execution and presents the point that we should properly adjust the project scale and structure grade of the project under construction according to the new standard in order to upgrade the design; analyzes the project classification of the project extension and project to be constructed in phases, and classific...

为此，对该标准执行中存在较多分歧的一些问题进行了探讨，提出根据新标准适时调整在建工程的工程等别和建筑物级别以利于优化设计，对扩机工程和分期建设工程的工程等级划分、大型水电站的挡水和泄水建筑物级别的确定、抽水蓄能电站大坝的洪水设计标准等进行了分析。

Along with the continuously raise of the engineering technique level, the resources development, water conservancy, transportation and undergrounds check the industry to experiment the close related business of etc. and underground engineerings to leap the development, the space and quantities of the underground engineering are increasing increasingly, scale also more and more big, parts of century and large or especially the large and underground engineering one after another constucts.

随着工程技术水平的不断提高，资源开发、水利、交通和地下核工业试验等与地下工程密切相关事业的飞跃发展，地下工程的空间与数量在日益增多，规模也越来越大，部分世纪性的大型或特大型地下工程相继建设。

They have long been engaged in infrastructure work, the company Gala excellence, professional complete, comprehensive strength, long engaged in foreign-invested projects and the World Bank loan project management, tender agent, the Commissioner of advisory business, particularly in project management, project bidding, project supervision, Investment projects in areas such as cost control experience, have been involved in a lot of large, the management of key projects, in order to better carry out related businesses laid a solid foundation.

他们长期从事基本建设工作，公司英才汇萃，专业齐全，综合实力雄厚，长期从事外商投资项目和世行贷款项目管理、招标代理、监理咨询业务，特别是在项目管理、工程招标、工程监理、项目投资费用控制等领域经验丰富，曾参与过很多大型、重点工程的管理工作，为更好开展相关业务打下了坚实的基础。

Shanghai Lingang New City, deputy director of the CMC, the Shanghai Lingang Economic Development Co., Ltd., chairman of Liu Ping, the current passenger vehicle Lingang Industrial area, the key pieces of the ship, power generation and transmission and distribution equipment, marine engineering equipment such as self-innovation-based equipment manufacturing base of the development framework has been formed basically, in the passenger vehicle manufacturing base, the SAIC independent innovation and self-brand vehicle and engine production bases have been built; The key pieces of the ship manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Mitsui projects, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Wartsila projects, Volvo times Tatsu project covers the low, middle and high-speed full range of marine engines, marine equipment, various types of enterprises started to gather support; in power generation and power transmission equipment manufacturing base, the production level of one million kilowatts nuclear power primary equipment, heavy-duty gas turbines, is extremely heavy equipment manufacturing capacity heavy electrical joint plant, as well as 1400 tons lifting capacity of 5000 tons berth conditions electrical Heavy Cargo Wharf has been completed and put into production; in the marine engineering equipment manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Group has started building a world-class large marine engineering and shipbuilding professionals supporting base; in the civil aviation industry support base, the China Aviation Industrial Group has signed an agreement with the city government , in the Lingang Industrial Area in Shanghai to set up an air base supporting industries.

上海临港新城管委会副主任、上海临港经济发展有限公司董事长刘家平介绍，目前临港产业区内乘用车整车、船舶关键件、发电及输配电设备、海洋工程设备等自主创新型装备制造业基地的发展框架已基本形成，在乘用车整车制造基地方面，上汽集团自主创新和自主品牌整车及发动机基地已建成投产；在船舶关键件制造基地方面，中船三井项目、中船重工瓦锡兰项目、沃尔沃遍达项目覆盖了低、中、高速全系列船用发动机，各类船用设备配套企业开始集聚；在发电及输变电设备制造基地方面，生产百万千瓦等级核电主设备、重型燃气轮机、具有极端重型装备制造能力的电气重装联合厂房，以及具有1400吨吊装能力、5000吨泊位条件的电气重件码头已建成投产；在海洋工程设备制造基地方面，中船集团已开工建设具有世界一流的大型海洋工程与船舶制造专业配套基地；在民用航空产业配套基地方面，中航工业集团已与市政府签署协议，在临港产业区设立上海民用航空产业配套基地。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐