大众化

This paper studies the development of Shaoxing classical landscape, excavates its regional culture characteristics.

但是，近年来，绍兴园林绿地建设也开始走向大众化，将逐渐失去其地域文化特征。

In retrospect, it is known that along with the fledging of the third science and technology revolution and the rapid progress of modern technology, universities and colleges dedicated to technical education sprang up like mushrooms in most of developed countries and regions since 1960s.

回溯历史，随着第三次科技革命的出现以及现代技术的快速发展，20世纪60年代以来，在世界上部分发达国家和地区，纷纷出现了一批以举办本科技术教育为主体的高等院校，这些院校特有的办学模式及其高质量的人才培养，在高等教育大众化的背景下，不但满足了社会对技术型人才的需求，也促进了高等教育多元化的发展。

Outdoor sports is all kinds of outdoor experience through physical activity under the natural environment, such as mountains, forest, rivers, seas, desert, altiplano, etc, in order to satisfy the need of improving the body, relaxing, intercommunicating and adventure.

现代户外运动的大众化发展，是伴随着西方户外运动工业化和城市化进一步发展而产生的，其真正形成分类的体育项目是在上世纪70年代以后。

After the discourse get rid of the bondage of subject, and when the discourse in face of its own return, it inevitably suffer the threaten of the power. But the microscopic operation way of power causes the power by the creative posture intertwines with discourse mutually. The kind of relation between power and discourse displaying in the literature world represent the literary popular and secularism.

话语在摆脱主体奴役之后，在面向自身回归的过程中不可避免地遭受权力染指其中，而权力的微观运作方式又致使权力以创造性的姿态与话语相互纠结依附在一起，权力和话语的另类关系在文学中表现为文学的大众化和世俗化。

The author has made the description of the present situation and the development phase of higher education in China which h as entered the popular era, and also described the Chinese higher education administration pattern and presented the difference between other patterns of authority and legalities which divide into three kinds of patterns, then has made the quite detailed analysis to Chinese graduate education management process, the system structure, the qualified personnel raising pattern, the governance division, the existed problems.

描述了我国高等教育进入大众化时代的现状和发展阶段，描述了我国高等教育管理体制的现状，描述了中国高等教育管理模式与全球其他集权制、分权制和混合制三种管理模式的区别。

They have played a very important role in popularized and modernized course of private higher education in Japan.

私立高校在日本高等教育的大众化、现代化的过程中发挥了举足轻重的作用。

Those who planned the mass crime seem more reasonably to be held responsible for such crimes.

而那些计划着犯很大众化罪的看起来却更有可能被灌以那些罪名。

The US Muckraking Movement: Popular Magazines,Progressive Intellectuals and Public Opinion

美国黑幕揭发运动：大众化杂志，进步知识分子与公众舆论

Beyond the above-mentioned argument, this dissertation involves many other background history and clear-cut propositions which are new to Chinese researchers, including the first American corporate combine movement, the interpretation of the middle class, the development of American journalism, the popularization of the magazines, muckraking journalism, moral democracy and above all, the difference between the mass and the public.

除上述论点外，本论文还提供了许多新的背景材料和鲜明的观点，如美国历史上第一次公司合并运动、中产阶级的界定、19世纪末20世纪初美国新闻业的嬗变、美国杂志的大众化、黑幕揭发新闻、道德民主以及大众与公众的差别等。

Muckraking was a massive social movement occurring in the beginning of the 20th century when America had just realized industrialization. Between 1902 and about 1915, the Muckrakers, writers/journalists who devoted themselves to social reform and social justice, using massified media—magazine,intensively and critically exposed various kinds of injustice and corruption resulting from the social transition. And by way of cultivating public opinion, awaking common people and supporting legislation, they restrained social Darwinism, helped avoid possible social disorders and strengthen the results of productive development and established institutions together with the progressive forces in politics, business and the intelligentsia.

作者：展江摘要：黑幕揭发运动是20世纪初美国从农业社会到工业社会的转型刚刚完成之际发生的一场大规模社会运动，其中一批有志于社会改革和社会正义的作家/新闻工作者即&黑幕揭发者&，利用当时已经大众化的传媒——期刊，以深度的解析和犀利的言论抨击了伴随社会转型而来的种种不公和腐败现象，与政界、商界和知识界的其他进步力量一起，通过激活公众舆论、促使民众觉醒和支持立法等方式，抑制了社会达尔文主义思潮，避免了可能出现的社会失序，进而巩固了生产力发展的成果和既有的社会体制。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失