大众

First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broadbroad-based airwave transmission of television signals.

第一类为广播电视，第一类为广播电视，通过电视信号的宽带无线电波发射展现在大众面前；第二类为非广播电视，现在大众面前；第二类为非广播电视，使用受控的发射技术来满足个人以及某些特殊利益群体的需要。

On this basis, it is pointed that the new democratic culture is people\'s, anti-imperialist and anti-feudal culture led by the proletariat, i.e. the national, scientific and popular culture.

在此基础上，指出新民主主义文化的性质是"无产阶级领导的人民大众的反帝反封建的文化"，即民族的、科学的、大众的文化。

A national, scientific and mass culture--such is the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal culture of the people, the culture of New Democracy, the new culture of the Chinese nation.

民族的科学的大众的文化，就是人民大众反帝反封建的文化，就是新民主主义的文化，就是中华民族的新文化。

The chief authorities for the Gallican Mass are the letters of St. Germanus of Paris (555-576); and by a comparison of these with the extant Sacramentaries, not only of Gaul but of the Celtic Rite, with the Irish tracts on the Mass, with the books of the still existing Mozarabic Rite, and with the descriptions of the Spanish Mass given by St. Isidore, one may arrive at a fairly clear general idea of the service, though there exists no Gallican Ordinary of the Mass and no Antiphoner.

首席当局对大众的高卢圣信街Germanus的巴黎（ 555-576 ）；和比较这些与现存Sacramentaries ，不仅是高卢人，但凯尔特人队的礼仪，与爱尔兰村组群众与书籍，仍然存在摩沙拉仪式，并与说明西班牙大众给予的圣伊西多尔，人们可以得出一个相当明确的总体思路的服务，但不存在任何高卢圣普通群众，没有

On the other hand, Yang Lijuan'sfather not apprehensibility its daughter why return to Chi fan to this kind of extent, that is him can't comprehension mass media of function, he be a condition in ages, a level of education still a medium with daughter regardless contact of time and frequency top all mutually be apart from very far, so this body now"know ditch" ories of mass media.

一方面，杨丽娟的父亲不能理解其女儿为何回痴迷到这种程度，那是因为他无法理解大众媒介的作用，他与女儿无论是在时代条件、教育程度还是媒介接触的时间和频率上都相距甚远，因此这就体现了大众媒介的"知沟"理论。

Their "pessimistic mass society thesis" reflected the authors' experience of the breakdown of modern Germany into fascism during the 1930s, a breakdown which was attributed, in part, to the loosening of traditional ties and structures--which were seen as then leaving people more "atomised" and exposed to external influences, and especially to the pressure of the mass propaganda of powerful leaders, the most effective agency of which was the mass media.

他们的悲观大众社会论题在 1930 年代期间反映现代的德国崩溃的作家经验进法西斯主义之内，是归于的崩溃，一部份，对传统的关系和结构的放松--被看到当然后正在留下人较多的&atomised&而且对外部的影响力暴露之时，和尤其对有力的领袖大众的宣传压力，最有效的代理是大众传媒。

The convenance is the code of conduct, which all accepts. The consensus represents the public interest which he follows as the right way to govern.

至於礼仪规章、道德标准等当舆论认为应该怎麼做，而且已经成为了大众的行事典范，也都为大众所接受时，那麼，他入俗随俗的政策也就顺理成章的被大众所接受了。

The "LIU Xin-wu Uncovers The Secret of Hong Lou Meng" becomes a event of culture from sphere to public sphere. The man of elite to diegesis text and by means of media: CCTV, network, newspapers and so on make private sphere to popularize, and it forms popular literature which is the initial popular culture. Experts of "Hong Lou Meng" criticize the action on academic research, but the criticism encounters boycott and resist from popular.

&刘心武揭秘《红楼梦》&从私人形式变成公共领域的文化事件，是在契合大众审美趣味上，精英知识分子的文本叙述经过央视、网络、报刊等媒介，使私人空间大众化，形成了大众文化的最初形态通俗文学，红学家等精英知识分子对其学术性的批评，遭致了大众的抵制与反抗，从而形成文化事件。

Fiske drawed a analogy between modern mass media and the bard of Middle Ages, then, pointed out that mass media has a function which moulds collective culture. Under the influence of Gramscis's theory of """" hegemony"""", he thinks that media text is open space with diverse meaning and regards media text as popular producerly text through using the concept of """"open/ciosed"""" text of Eco and """"writerly/readerly"""" text of Barthes. On the basis of inheriting the theory of """"encoding and decoding"""" of Hall, he also absorbs the theory of """"resisting"""" of Decerteacc. Then, he thinks that audience don't simply passively absorb while contacting media, but have a kind of strong positive initiative, can """"produce"""" and """"consume"""" the meaning from the text according to their own demand.

费斯克将现代的大众传媒与中世纪的&吟游诗人&进行类比，指出大众传媒具有塑造集体文化的功能；在葛兰西文化霸权理论的影响下，他将媒介文本视为一个意义开放的空间，并借鉴艾科的&开放式／封闭式&文本及巴特的&作者式／读者式&文本概念，进一步将媒介文本界定为一种&大众的生产者式文本&；他在继承霍尔编码／解码理论的基础上，又吸收了德塞图的&抵抗理论&，认为受众在接触媒介时不是一味消极被动的&吸收&，而是具有一种强烈的积极主动性，能够按照自己的需求从文本中&生产&和&消费&意义。

So, this thesis classifies mass culture to four types according to the characters of mass culture and different communities. Which are mass culture of citizen, mass culture of middleclass, teenage mass culture and mass culture of hobo.

这包人 硕士学位论文 W MASThR'S THESIS 第二，分析大众文化的三种特征，揭示平民意识在大众文化中的具体内涵和决定性作用：①大众文化具有世俗性特征，它用世俗的物质生活消解神圣的精神启蒙，用细小的现实人生取代遥远的乌托邦理想，宣扬个体生命中的世俗人文主义关怀。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。