大企业

Household company has 3 big features: The first, belongings concerns according to hematic arteries and veins inheritance; The 2nd, belongings and property right realize anthropomorphize, no matter gain is returned,be deficit namely, get the boss that the impact is the biggest is an enterprise; The 3rd, even if does not run a company, familial also controlling a company.

家族企业有三大特征：第一，财产按照血脉关系传承；第二，财产和产权实现人格化，即无论赢利还是亏损，受影响最大的是企业的老板；第三，即便不经营企业，家族也在控制着企业。

After the actual data analysis, this article discovered that, the circulation stock and the law annual bonus account for the total capital stock proportion elevating, is advantageous to the promotion enterprise's management achievements, has confirmed this article the supposition which starts in the article to propose; But the national stock institute accounts for the enterprise total capital stock the proportion and the enterprise manages in the achievements overall to assume the negative influence, moreover because the state-owned stock generally accounts for the maximum proportion, therefore, the stockholder's rights centralizations manage the achievements in the this time also basic performance for the state-owned stock to the enterprise the influence, basically has also confirmed myself the supposition which proposed to the national stock.

经过实际数据的分析，本文发现，流通股和法人股所占总股本比例的升高，有利于提升企业的经营绩效，验证了本文在文章开始提出的假设；而国家股所占企业总股本的比例与企业经营绩效总体上呈负面影响，而且由于国有股一般占最大比例，所以，股权集中度在此时也基本表现为国有股的对企业经营绩效的影响，基本上也验证了本人对国家股提出的假设。

Look now, suffer financial storm to affect bigger is upriver manufacturing industry enterprise and it is oriented enterprise in order to export, because kept away from these two kinds of enterprises, in investment, chose to satisfy Chinese mainland to consume the enterprise of demand, fund of China of Chinese larch capital is in epicycle banking crisis, just escaped one disaster.

现在看来，受金融风暴影响较大的是上游制造业企业和以出口为导向的企业，正是由于避开了这两类企业，在投资中，选择了满足中国本土消费需求的企业，红杉资本中国基金在本轮金融危机中，才躲过了一劫。

That in interviewing process, these problem appears from a company or enterprise to another company or the enterprise relapse, has made us conceive a idea: Survey by the fact that the president carries out a big range questionnaire on the it company or enterprise, surveying and data analysis by science, trouble shooting perceptual, clear limpid field displays one Chinese it company or the enterprise manage situation "graphic solution".

在采访过程中，这些问题从一个公司或企业到另一个公司或企业的反复出现，使我们萌生了一个念头：通过对it公司或企业总裁进行一次大范围的问卷调研，通过科学的调研和数据分析，排除感性、清晰明了地展现一幅中国it公司或企业manage的健康状况"图解"。

This article starts from the Matsushita Electric Company's major business philosophy, and Reveals that excellent corporate culture can promote the development of enterprises.

本文从松下电器公司的几大经营理念入手，揭示出优秀的企业文化能促进企业的发展，同时企业的发展也要求企业文化不断变革。

The first one is capital barrier, which means a large amount of initial capital for the perfect monopolizer. This prevents the common enterprise from entrance. The second is the technical barrier, i.e. the monopolizer is in control of certain technology and knack while other enterprises not, and then the market naturally become a monopoly market. Scale economy is the most studied technical barrier. The third one is law barrier, i.e. some exclusive patent rights are protected by the law. For example, patent and copyright are the monopolizations protected by the law. The fourth one is tactic barrier, even without any of the above mentioned barriers; it can also set up barriers through other ways, such as huge amount of advertisement investment.

首先是资本壁垒，即完全垄断企业的起始资本量很大，因此一般的企业难以进入；其次是技术性壁垒，即垄断者掌握了某种生产技术和诀窍，其他企业则没有，这个市场也就自然成了垄断市场，规模经济是一种被研究得最多的技术性壁垒；第三是法律壁垒，有些独家经营的特权是由法律所规定并受到法律保护的，专利和版权就是法律特许的垄断；第四是策略性壁垒，企业即使没有上述三种壁垒，也可以通过其他方式高筑壁垒，例如巨额广告投入。

Since 1985 the company entered the electronic components industry has been by leaps and bounds of development, has become the largest and electronic components based on new materials research, production and export base, the global eight-piece manufacturers of components, was included in the national 520 key large state-owned enterprise groups, the national technology innovation pilot enterprises, national communications products supporting domestic enterprises, as well as fixed-point components 36 National postdoctorate one of the expansion of enterprises.

公司自1985年进入电子元器件行业以来，实现了跨越式的发展，已成为国内最大的新型元器件及电子基础材料的科研、生产和出口基地，全球八大片式元器件制造商之一，被列入国家520户重点大型国有企业集团，是全国技术创新试点企业、国家通讯产品国产化配套元件定点企业以及全国36家扩大企业博士后流动站之一。

Corporation choosing logistics self-operating not only can control the supply chain and cope with other business departments intimately but also can concentrate on its business operating, however, logistics self-operating needs more investment and time. Also it needs higher standard to the corporation"s logistics management and has a bad influence on the corporation"s flexibility.

企业物流选择自营模式可以使企业对供应链有较强的控制能力，易与其它业务环节密切配合，全力专门的服务于本企业运营管理，但不利之处是投资成本较大、时间较长，对于企业物流管理的能力要求较高，对企业柔性会产生不利影响。

Now there are 13 hypermarkets in Shanghai, and several new stores will be opened in the two years.

家乐福－世界500强知名企业，全球第二大零售企业，目前在上海已拥有13家大卖场，今明两年又将新建多家大卖场店。

Almost all tungsten miners became bankrupt or were shut down. The main tungsten assets situated at the Northern Caucasia were almost destroyed by low prices and relatively high production costs. In 1997 the hugest tungsten miner in the world - Tyrnausky GOK finally stopped its operation. It produced up to 40 thousand tons of W-concentrate per year during the times of Soviet Union and was a main source of raw material for "Hydrometallurg" conversion plant in Nalchik which became almost bankrupt after the closure of Tyrnausky GOK.

几乎所有的钨矿山企业被迫破产或关闭，位于北高加索地区的主要钨军工企业由于钨产品售价低廉和制造成高走等原因几乎全部陷入绝境。1997年，世界最大的钨矿开采企业泰尔诺斯基公司最终停产，这家企业在苏共联盟执政期间每年生产约40000吨钨精矿，是位于纳契克地区的湿法冶炼工厂的主要原材料供应企业，在Tyrnausky GOK停产后，这家冶炼工厂几乎破产。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。