大主教

John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York Copyright .

约翰farley枢机主教，大主教纽约版权所有

Their ordinance, posted in the capital, gave rise to a conflict with Noailles, who, having become cardinal and Archbishop of Paris, found himself under the necessity of withdrawing the approbation he had formerly given at Chlons.

他们的条例，张贴在首都引起了冲突诺阿耶，谁，已成为红衣主教和大主教巴黎，发现自己下的必要性，撤销他的赞许，以前由於在沙隆。

The publication of this decision aroused all enlightened Catholics, and the "case of conscience" was condemned by Clement XI (1703), by Cardinal de Noailles, Archbishop of Paris, by a large number of bishops, and finally by the faculties of theology of Louvain, Douai, and Paris.

该刊物的这一决定引起了所有开明的天主教徒，以及&一案的良心&的谴责克莱门特十一（ 1703 ），由红衣主教诺阿耶，巴黎大主教，通过大量的主教，并最终由学院神学比利时鲁汶，杜埃和巴黎。

The publication of this decision aroused all enlightened Catholics, and the "case of conscience" was condemned by Clement XI (1703), by Cardinal de Noailles, Archbishop of Paris, by a large number of bishops, and finally by the faculties of theology of Louvain, Douai, and Paris.

公布这一决定引起了所有开明的天主教徒，和&案件的良心&的谴责，克莱门特第十一章（ 1703 ），由德noailles枢机主教，大主教巴黎，由大量的主教，最后由学院的神学鲁汶，杜埃，和巴黎。

John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York

认可。 +约翰法利枢机主教，大主教纽约

John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York

认可。 +约翰法利红衣主教，大主教纽约

There were present the Patriarchs of Constantinople and Jerusalem, 71 archbishops, 412 bishops, and 800 abbots the Primate of the Maronites, and St.

有目前patriarchs君士坦丁堡和耶路撒冷， 71大主教，主教， 412 ， 800和abbots灵长类的马龙派教徒，和圣星。

At first, in these mentions, I was at the bottom of the personal-gossip column; next, I was listed above the knights, next above the baronets, next above the barons, and so on, and so on, climbing steadily, as my notoriety augmented, until I reached the highest altitude possible, and there I remained, taking precedence of all dukes not royal, and of all ecclesiastics except the primate of all England.

刚开始的时候，这些有关我的消息放在杂谈栏的尾巴上；接着我的位置就超过了各位爵士，后来盖过了二等男爵，再往后又凌驾于男爵之上了，如此这般，我的位置越升越高，名气也越来越响，直到无法再高的地方才停了下来。这时候，我已经居于皇室之下和众公爵之上；虽然比不上全英大主教，但足可俯瞰除他以外的一切神职人员。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为&Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo&——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

To these must be added the Protestant Archbishop Ussher of Dublin (1580-1656), and many canonists, such as Van Espen, Du Pin, La Marca, and Christianus Lupus.

这些必须加上基督教大主教厄舍尔都柏林（ 1580年至1656年），以及许多canonists ，如客货车， Espen ，杜品，香格里拉马卡， christianus狼疮。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。