夜曲

Just as a waltz, mazurka or barcarolle is liable to dance out of one of his Ballades, Scherzos or Polonaises, a Nocturnes can suddenly sprout a miniature mazurka ---- for example, the C sharp minor Nocturne, no 20 here---- and such unexpected juxtapositions, like the strategically placed washes of chromatic harmony or shifts between major and minor keys have much to do with the music's sense of inhabiting those fugitive realms between sleep and wakefulness. One of the most haunting examples is op.

正如华尔兹，玛祖卡舞曲，或者威尼斯的船歌都是除了叙事曲，谐谑曲或者波洛涅兹舞之外易于舞蹈的流派，夜曲却能够突然现露出玛祖卡舞曲的缩影——例如C小调夜曲，NO.20——这样意想不到的并置，就像是在大调和小调之间刻意放置的对半音和声或音律变化的一种冲击，它与存在于那些半梦半醒之间稍纵即逝领域中的乐感息息相关。

Just as a waltz, mazurka or barcarolle is liable to dance out of one of his Ballades, Scherzos or Polonaises, a Nocturnes can suddenly sprout a miniature mazurka ---- for example, the C sharp minor Nocturne, no 20 here---- and such unexpected juxtapositions, like the strategically placed washes of chromatic harmony or shifts between major and minor keys have much to do with the music's sense of inhabiting those fugitive realms between sleep and wakefulness.One of t he most haunting examples is op.

正如华尔兹，玛祖卡舞曲，或者威尼斯的船歌都是除了叙事曲，谐谑曲或者波洛涅兹舞之外易于舞蹈的流派，夜曲却能够突然现露出玛祖卡舞曲的缩影——例如 C 小调夜曲， NO.20——这样意想不到的并置，就像是在大调和小调之间刻意放置的对半音和声或音律变化的一种冲击，它与存在于那些半梦半醒之间稍纵即逝领域中的乐感息息相关。

In this article, I trace back the history of nocturn and make analysis to his OP.9, then discuss how Chopin succefully inherited from tradition while carrying forward this style at the same time.

本文通过对肖邦夜曲的追溯和肖邦夜曲OP.9的一组作品的分析，来探讨肖邦在继承传统的同时如何将夜曲这一体裁发扬光大。

Through running down Chopin-nocturn and analysing a group works of Chopin-nocturn op.9 , the article discusses how did Chopin nocturn inherit the tradition and at the same time made the style of nocturn carried forward.

本文通过对肖邦夜曲的追溯和肖邦夜曲OP.9的一组作品的分析，来探讨肖邦在继承传统的同时如何将夜曲这一体裁发扬光大。

Chapter 2:"Nocturne and field's Nocturne."

第二章：《夜曲及菲尔德夜曲》。

This chapter is divided into two parts, first of all, on the origin and development of Nocturne, and conclude the definition of Nocturne for objectivity and historic; Secondly, Fields 18 Nocturne in the creation and publication of a detailed analysis .

本章分为两大部分，首先就夜曲的起源与发展进行了论述，并就夜曲的定义作客观性、历史性的定论；其次，就菲尔德的18首夜曲的创作及其出版情况进行了详细的分析。

In the twentieth century, French composer Poulenc made a breakthrough to create nocturne with his unique style successfully.

二十世纪法国作曲家浦朗克赋予夜曲更大的发挥空间，成功创造属於他自己型式与风格的夜曲。

As the early piano Nocturne in the history of Western music, it is not only of high artistic value, but also has a certain historical value.

作为西方音乐史上的早期钢琴夜曲，菲尔德夜曲不仅具有很高的艺术性，更具有一定的史学价值。

Delicate brushwork to create a highly artistic value of a total of 18 piano Nocturnes, a piano Nocturne Creation precedent.

以细腻的笔触创作出了极具艺术价值的钢琴夜曲共18首，从而开钢琴夜曲创作之先河。

According to this, this text is at expert scholar the leading of the cultural heritage work under, as to it's the night song give musical performance technique to carry on superficial analysis, but because of the restriction of space, the writer is in the text with it created in early days of several head 《night song 》for discuss creations and gave musical performance technique point to be attended to, hoped can be piano fancier and in the days to come others study originally the topic provide to draw lessons from just some little.

基于此，本文在专家学者文献著作的引导下，对其夜曲演奏技巧进行粗浅的分析，但因篇幅的限制，笔者在文中以其早期创作的几首《夜曲》为论述创作与演奏技巧着眼点，希望可以为钢琴爱好者及日后他人研究本课题提供些许借鉴。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。