多隙的

The structural parameters of this photonic crystal terahertz waveguide with circular structure and the frequency guided in the waveguide have been obtained.

分析结果表明，增大空气填充率，可得到多条带隙和较大的带隙宽度，更易于实现纤芯导光。

Results of XRD,SEM,and UV-Vis indicated that ZnS nanocrystals can grow in and fill in the void of opal template,and SiO2 microspheres of templates are dissolved so as to form some three dimensional ordered porous structure and to form the inverse opal ZnS photonic crystals. Compared with opal templates,ZnS-opal and inverse opal ZnS photonic crystals assembled with SiO2 spheres in the same diameter show good optical properties and exhibited photonic band gap. The photonic band gap position of inverse opal ZnS moves towards UV area compared with opal and ZnS-opal.

结果表明：溶剂热法多次充填可使ZnS纳米晶在模板密堆积形成的空隙中均匀成核；经过酸处理的ZnS-opal中SiO2微球溶解、坍塌，形成蜂窝状三维有序介孔和反opal结构ZnS基光子晶体；相同粒径SiO2微球组装的opal模板、ZnS-opal以及反opal结构ZnS光子晶体均表现出光子带隙特性，但反opal结构ZnS光子晶体带隙位置相比前两者发生了蓝移。

Then the light intensity transmission of polarizing prisms with the incidence of random spatial light beam is studied. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that the light intensity transmission of air-spaced polarizing prisms are affected more by the change of random spatial incident angle than dielectric-spaced polarizing prisms.

结果表明：胶合层间的多光束干涉对棱镜光强透射比的影响不可忽略，对于空气隙型偏光棱镜，由于空气隙间多光束干涉的影响，光强透射比随任意角度变化较大，而用胶合介质胶合的棱镜，其透射比对空间入射角不是很敏感。

The four sets of stator bars including those retired from three large generators and the standby bar subjected to Dynamic Mechanical Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopic and optical microscope observation. It was revealed from DMA that the peak value tan d m of mechanical loss thermogram tan d ~ T shift toward a higher temperature and a lower amplitude, indicating that the amount of movement monomers diminished greatly in the insulation aging process, the tan d 195, increased very slightly with the service time of insulation, showing the degrading of bonding properties at interface, and the presence of more defects in insulation. The observation of SEM and optical microscope showed that more and more voids appears in insulation, and delamination was formed due to development of voids in aging process.

对不同运行年数的线棒进行了 DMA 、 SEM 、光学显微镜等微观分析试验，动态力学分析发现(参见 Hao et al， CEIDP， 2002：404)，力学损耗温度谱 tan d ~ T 的峰值 tan d m 随老化时间向高温、低值方向移动，表明促成环氧发生玻璃化转变的活性侧基或发生局部运动的活性链段减少，分子链的刚性增强；195℃的力学损耗 tan d 195随老化时间有缓慢增大的趋势，表明有更多的能量耗散在界面处，界面的粘合性变差，甚至由于界面粘结不良出现微观缺陷； SEM 和光学显微分析发现(参见 Hao et al-2， IEEE DEI， 2003)，老化后的绝缘气隙增多，随着老化时间气隙不断扩展或相互连通，绝缘逐渐分层。

This model considers more factors, especially great and complex effect of geological factors on grouting spread, Value of fissure aperture is cleared and defined, all kinds of parameters of geology and grouts property in connection with model can be tested accurately, therefore this approach practice more and have more practical value comparing with other grouting model to provide solid theoretical basis for grouting controlling method.

在频率水力隙宽和宾汉流体的渗流规律的研究成果基础上，考虑地下水影响半径、频率水力隙宽、粘度时变性、裂隙的倾角和方位角、流核等诸多影响因素，建立了牛顿流体和宾汉流体的注浆扩散模型，并对数学模型实现了计算机模拟，便于工程实际中的应用。

The results show that the heterostructure photonic crystal can extend remarkably the photonic bandgap compared with the periodic structure;a defect is inserted into the heterostructure photonic crystal,the nontransmission band is wider than that of the symmetric structure without heterostructures,(1H1L)_m(1H)_n(1L1H)_m.

结果表明，与周期结构相比异质结构光子晶体可以显著地拓宽光子晶体的光子带隙；在该文提出的结构中引入缺陷，与(1H1L)m(1H)n(1L1H)m光子晶体相比，产生缺陷模式光子带隙范围明显拓宽，适当调整缺陷层的数目、位置和厚度可得到多通道滤波；并研究了实际操作中随机误差带来的影响，随无序度的增大，其带宽基本不变。

Especially, the difference of the nearest-neighbor hopping integral is due to the effect of the curvature of the carbon nanotubes. So, in fact there is a very narrow energy gap near the Fermi energy of unsquashed metallic zigzag carbon nanotubes, and, a slighter deformation is required to open a considerable energy gap in metallic zigzag carbon nanotubes than that in armchair nanotubes.

特别是，最近邻格点之间的跃迁积分的变化与碳纳米管的曲率紧密相关，因此实际上，理想金属型 zigzag 碳纳米管本身具有微小能隙，而施加比 armchair 碳纳米管小的多的压缩量，就可以使金属型 zigzag 碳纳米管在费米能处打开相当的能隙。

Furthermore, when several bands near the Fermi surface are taken into account, we find that the interband gaps within the unoccupied bands are generally smaller than those of the occupied bands, indicating that the electron can hop from one band to another which is much easier than the hole.

而且，当研究费米能级附近的能带时，发现未占有带的带隙总体上要小于占有带的带隙，这表明在考虑声子参与的情况下，电子在带间的跳跃要比空穴容易得多。

We discuss in this paper several kinds of decentralized algorithm: ALOHA, Slotted-ALOHA, CSMA, Tree Algorithm, and Pretested Random Tree Algorithm. We put emphasis on the method of ...

本文阐述随机多址技术用来解决冲突的几种算法：ALOHA，分隙ALOHA，载波监听多址，树形算法，以及预测随机树形算法，着重讨论如何提高信道利用率和获得系统稳定。

Theoretically,the intershell coupling makes energy bands of multiwalled carbon nanotubes split and the degeneracies in the energy bands reduced,and the bandgaps of multiwalled carbon nanotubes decreased.The small bandgaps of multiwalled carbon nanotubes ensure the presence of a vibrational manifold in the optical region for each shell so as to minimize optical emission.

计算结果表明，层间耦合使多壁碳纳米管的能带分裂，能级简并度降低，同时使多壁碳纳米管的带隙减小，小的带隙确保了每层中都存在振动模式，多数激发态电子通过相邻管的快速振动转化能量而产生无辐射跃迁，使其荧光很难观察到。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。