多重性

Viewing from different angles,one can see the features the transfer payment embodies:redistribution,gratuitousness,presentation and indirect regulation.

从不同的角度分析，中央与地方财政转移支付表现出再分配性、无偿性、赠与性、间接调控性等多重特点。

This thesis is devoted to study the properties of the solutions of some specialrefinable equations,such as properties of multi-refinable,global linear independence,local linear independence and local polynomial property,etc,by using fractal theory,measure theory and theory of generalized functions.

本文的主要目的是通过用分形几何中的一些想法以及测度论和广义函数中的一些知识来研究一些特殊的细分方程的解的一些性质，如多重可细分性、整体线性无关性、局部线性无关性和局部多项式性质等。

Different from the current cultural research and criticism that restrict to nation and nationality, the study of Chinese American literature should be concerned with its miscellaneousness. The subject of the study is no longer stable and uniform, rather their "multi-position" as well as "multi-situation" in culture have gone beyond the limit of nation and nationality, which reflect the cultural identification problem within a global and imperialistic context.

与今天以民族和国家为基本范畴的文化研究和文化批评不同，华裔的文学和文化具有混杂性，主体不再是稳定的、统一的，他们文化的"多重立场"和"多重处境"超越了国家和民族的范畴，凸现了在全球化和帝国主义语境下的文化认同问题。

Moreover, classical multigrid methods, such as W-cycle and Variable V-cycle, are shown to be convergent uniformly for this mortar type TRUNC element.

我们还用经典多重网格方法（可变的V-循环、W-循环）求解带mortar条件的TRUNC元解，证明所构造的网格转移算子满足收敛性条件，从而传统多重网格方法作预处理的条件数为一致有界。

We formalize a notion of security for proxy multi-signature and multi-proxy signature, i.e., existentially unforgeability under an adaptive chosen-message attack and an adaptive chosenwarrant attack.

本文给出了代理多重签名和多重代理签名的安全定义，即适应性选择消息攻击和适应性选择授权文件攻击下的不可存在性伪造，并建立了形式化安全模型。

By comparing the amino acids sequences of SCRs of different regulators of complement activation and homologous structure units of DAF in different species, the conservative and nonconservative amino acids in DAF were determined. The possible activity sites were analysed and mutation amino acids sites to construct the mutant library were defined.3. Constructing and evaluating of yeast display mutant library on DAF scaffold.

SCRs多重序列比较及DAF突变位点的选择通过对补体调控蛋白家族成员、不同种属DAF分子的同源结构单位SCR的氨基酸序列进行多重序列比较，确定了DAF分子中的保守性氨基酸和非保守性氨基酸，并根据已有的实验结果，对DAF分子可能活性位点进行了分析，确定了构建酵母细胞表面呈现库的突变氨基酸位点。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

It is the recognizant program for the life and the form of think to categorize medical problems logically.

医学哲学范畴是哲学与医学之间多重学术关系的统一，是抽象性与具体性、普遍性与特殊性、稳定性与变易性的结合，体现了学术价值、实践价值和文化价值的等多重价值。

We extend L_P space to the multiple or multivariate space, then the expression of the refinement equation and the conditions of its convergence is different. Therefore, the conditions of characterization of smoothness of the refinable function is more complicated.

将L_p空间扩张到多重及多元多重空间，则细分方程的表示形式以及收敛的条件有了变化，相应地，对细分函数光滑性的刻画所需要的条件也变得复杂起来。

To present an adhesive sheet roll for wafer processing excellent in storage stability, radiation curing property, and low contamination to wafer.

一种保存稳定性、放射线固化性以及对晶圆的低污染性优异的筒状晶圆加工用粘合片，是将由基材薄膜、放射线固化性粘合剂层、以及脱模薄膜按顺序层叠而成的层叠薄膜，多重缠绕而形成的筒状晶圆加工用粘合片，所述基材薄膜和/或脱模薄膜的与放射线固化性粘合剂层接触的面的另外面侧表面的轮廓算术平均偏差为1μm以上，且所述放射线固化性粘合剂层中所含的自由基聚合抑制剂的重量低于1000ppm。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。