多重

Immunosuppressive viruses ; Multiple infections ; Opportunistically pathogenic viruses

免疫抑制性病毒；多重感染；条件致病性病毒

Because of the different geologic environments, germanium unusually exhibits lithophile, siderophile, sulphophile and organophile behaviours.

由于地球化学环境的不同，锗会表现出亲石、亲铁、亲硫和亲有机质等多重性质。

It featured her distinctive,flowing music and multi overdubbed trancelike singing; the album sold four million copies world wide.

飘渺'。''的音乐和她那经过多重配乐的令人神往的演唱风格在这张专辑中得以体现，在全世界的销量达到400万张。

By using paleosols, the history of ancient paleoclimate change might be reconstructed while variation of atmospheric pressure of oxygen and level of carbon dioxide concentration during preCambrian and postCambrian periods, as well as paleoecological, paleogeographic features and paleolandscape were rebuilt. However, several problems should be tackled, e.g.

形成于晚第三纪以前的古土壤可以重建全球范围的古气候变化历史，同时揭示前寒武纪时期古大气O2分压以及后寒武纪时期古大气CO2浓度水平的演化过程；古土壤具有空间和时间等多重信息，能反映流域或区域的古景观、古地貌、古水文特征。

Raw meat in Kunming market has to undergo a rigorous inspection and management. Serving soup temperature is higher than the hygiene supervision and inspection standards. The operation accuracy of the consumers is related to gender, occupation, eating frequency and parasitological knowledge level. When the temperature of the serving soup is not high enough, actions of consumers are different.

昆明市场上的生肉受到严格检验检疫和多重监督管理；汤温达到卫生监督标准；顾客的科学操作比例与性别、职业、食用频率和寄生虫学知识程度有关；顾客遇到汤温不够高时的处理方式与性别、职业和对汤温的担心程度有关。

Feminists, therefore, criticiz Habermas for his blindness to sex, class and other social differences , and propose a model of multiple public spheres and a particularistic view as alternatives.

女性主义者批评哈伯玛斯的公共领域模式缺少对性别、阶级等社会差异的关注，因而提出多重公共领域模式及非普同性的假定来修正该模式。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

A distributed secure clustering protocol is proposed, in which the secure network initialization, random number broadcast from the base station and one-way hash chain are used to achieve the resiliency against possible attacks including node personating, cluster-head occupying, malicious cluster-member recruiting and multiple cluster-membership attacks.

针对成簇协议所面临的各种安全威胁，提出了一种分布式安全成簇协议，通过网络安全初始化、可信基站的随机数广播和单向密钥链技术来有效地抵御节点伪装和簇首占据攻击、簇成员恶意征募攻击和多重簇成员身份攻击。

In order to assort with antinomy of computation cost and computation precision in ordinary Monte Carlo methods,multi-Monte Carlo method is promoted to simulate general dynamics equation for deposition of polydisperse particles.

为了解决普通Monte Carlo算法计算精度和计算代价无法协调的矛盾，发展了一种新的多重Monte Carlo算法求解考虑多分散性颗粒沉积的通用动力学方程，该算法引入加权虚拟颗粒的概念，基于时间驱动MonteCarlo技术，模拟过程中保持虚拟颗粒数目和计算区域体积不变。

Multi-Monte Carlo method ; coagulation ; condensation/evaporation ; general dynamic equation ; polydisperse particles

多重Monte Carlo算法；凝并；冷凝/蒸发；通用动力学方程；多分散性颗粒

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。