多里亚

Since Aquinas was primarily an Aristotelian and Augustine primarily a Platonist, the primal influence of Plato and Aristotle has thus remained central in western thought.

因为阿奎那所接纳的是亚里斯多德的思想传承，而奥古斯丁是柏拉图的信徒，这样一来，柏拉图和亚里斯多德体系对西方人的思想影响就一直处于中心地位。

Therefore, philosophy of praxis as the first philosophy can not return to Aristotle, but must goes beyond him.

因此，作为第一哲学的实践哲学必须超越亚里士多德，而不是回到亚里士多德。

The self-proclaimed Big Aristotle would like to become Deputy Aristotle and return to his work in law enforcement in Florida.

这个自诩为大亚里士多德的家伙想成为亚里士多德的代表人，将回到佛罗里达继续他的法律学习。

Although Aristotle"s eudemonia which used universal human nature as a logical starting point gets the challenge of modern society, it gives us a theoretical enlightenment not only to Chinese moral tradition. In such a multiplex society nowadays, eudemonia has become a universal topic. When we think what eudemonia is, how we get eudemonia and how eudemonia is possible, Aristotle"s wisdom can give us a profound enlightening significance and help us come to some basal common idea.

虽然亚里士多德以普遍本质的人性论为逻辑起点的幸福观受到了现代社会的挑战，但它留给我们的不仅是对中国道德传统的理论启示，在今天这样一个多元化的社会，幸福已成为社会的普遍话题，借鉴亚里士多德的智慧，对于今天的我们去思考&何谓幸福&、&幸福如何获得&、&幸福何以可能&，从而达成某些基本的共识更是具有深刻启发意义的。

Since logic was invented by Aristotle, the philosopher of Ancient Greece, there have been sortation and metaphysical knowledge that began to impact the westerners' thinking, although many mistakes of Aristotle were found later, such as his thought of proportional gravity acceleration to an object gravity, his denial to the existence of vacuum etc.

从古希腊哲学家亚里士多德发明逻辑学开始，就有了分类，有了形而上学的学问，也从此影响了西方人的思维，尽管后人发现了亚里士多德的许多错误，比如他认为重力加速度与物体的重量成正比，他不承认真空的存在等等。

Aristotle could h ave avoided t h e mistake of t h inking t h at women h ave fewer teet h t h an men, by t h e simple device of asking Mrs.

亚里斯多德认为女人的牙齿比男人少，其实很简单，只需请亚里斯多德夫人张一张口来让他数一数，他本是可以不犯这一错误的。

Lukacs considered that Aristotle distinguishes thinking and production in the process of labor, the former setting up the aim of labor and seeking the means to realize the aim, the latter carrying the aim out. Aristotle's labor theory has included the potentiality of distinguishing causality and intention. Later, Hartman reifies Aristotle's labor theory, but he doesn't transcend Aristotle. Hegel takes the process of labor as the process for the object's causality and mechanism submitting to the subject's aim, illuminates the unification of these nature of labor.

他认为亚里士多德把劳动中思维和生产这两个因素加以区分，前者可以设定目标并寻求实现目标的手段，后者可以使设定的目标付诸现实，这种劳动理论已经包含把因果性和目的性区分开来的潜在性；后来哈特曼具体化了亚里士多德的这种思想，但却没有超越它；黑格尔则把劳动的过程理解为使客体的因果性、机械性服从于主体的目的性的过程，明确了劳动具有因果性和目的性相统一的特征。

Ancient philosophy is the philosophy of the Graeco-Roman world from the fifth century BC to the fourth century AD It is usually divided into four periods: the pre-Socratic period, the periods of Plato and Aristotle, and the post-Aristotelian period.

古代哲学是哲学的希腊罗马世界从公元前五世纪至公元4世纪通常分为四个时期：前苏格拉底时期，期间，柏拉图和亚里士多德，和后亚里士多德时期。

The term, Pre-Socratic, derives ultimately from Aristotle, a qualified philosopher ("the father of philosophy"), who distinguished the early philosophers as concerning themselves with substance.

前苏格拉底这一术语从源头上说肇始于资深哲学家亚里士多德，由于这些早期哲学家关注物质，所以亚里士多德把他们加以区分。

Some of the greatest figures of Western cultural and intellectual history lived in Athens during this period: the dramatists Aeschylus, Aristophanes, Euripides, and Sophocles, the philosophers Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates, the historians Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon, the poet Simonides and the sculptor Pheidias.

一些西方文明史和智慧史上最伟大的人物生活在这个时期的雅典：剧作家埃斯库罗斯，阿里斯托芬，Euripides，Sophocles；哲学家亚里士多德，柏拉图，苏格拉底；历史学家希罗多德，休昔里德斯和色诺芬以及诗人西摩尼德斯和雕塑家菲迪亚斯。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。