多酸的

The absolute value of proline content in Ardisia japonica was the highest. The following was Belamcanda chinense, Lysimachia christinae "Aurea" and Ajuga multiflora. As the increasing of shading degree, the poline content of Ajuga multiflora and Belamcanda chinense decreased, while that of Lysimachia christinae "Aurea" increased.

多花筋骨草与射干脯氨酸含量随遮光度增大而减小，金叶过路黄则呈现增大趋势，中文摘要且脯氨酸含量与金叶过路黄、多花筋骨草及射干的植株鲜重相关性较强。

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Main production sulfide Green, Chloropicrin, picric acid, dinitro-chlorobenzene, potassium chlorate, high sodium chlorate, ammonium perchlorate, such as more than 30 kinds of products, exports of Asia and Europe more than 30 countries and regions. In 2000 through ISO9002 quality system certification, production scale, cost-effective, enterprise management, technological advancement, product quality, environmental protection are rising, has very broad prospects for development.

主要生产硫化青、氯化苦、苦味酸、二硝基氯化苯、氯酸钾、高氯酸钠、高氯酸铵等30多种产品，出口亚欧30多个国家和地区。2000年通过ISO9002质量体系认证，生产规模、经济效益、企业管理、技术进步、产品质量、环境保护均不断提升，具有十分广阔的发展前景。

The present invention relates to a coating composition comprising; A at least one polyester oligomer prepared from reactants comprising a 20 60 wt.% of at least one polyol, b 5 30 wt.% of at least one polycarboxylic acid selected from the group of cyclic polycarboxylic acids, the esters or the anhydrides thereof, wherein the carboxyl groups are separated by 3 carbon atoms or less, and from the group of alpha , beta -saturated acyclic polycarboxylic acids, the esters or the anhydrides thereof, and c 20 60 wt % of at least one monocarboxylic acid, the sum of the wt.% indicated for the reactants,, and always being 100 wt.%, and the oligomer being a low-viscosity oligomer having a weight average molecular weight Mw of less than 5,000, and a hydroxyl number in the range of about 200 to about 400 mg KOH/g oligomer, and B at least one polyisocyanate.

本发明涉及一种包含如下组分的涂料组合物：A至少一种由包含如下成分的反应物制备的聚酯低聚物：a20-60wt％至少一种多元醇，b5-30wt％至少一种选自其中羧基被3个或更少碳原子隔开的环状多元羧酸、其酯或酸酐以及选自α，β-饱和的无环多元羧酸、其酯或酸酐的多元羧酸，以及c20-60wt％至少一种一元羧酸，其中反应物、和的wt％之和总是为100wt％，所述低聚物是重均分子量Mw低于5000且羟基值为约200-约400mg KOH/g低聚物的低粘度低聚物，以及B至少一种多异氰酸酯。

We discuss how this observed tyrosine loss correlates with the expansion of tyrosine kinases in the evolution of the metazoan lineage and how it may relate to the optimization of signaling systems in multicellular animals.

我们探讨随着多细胞生物进化中酪氨酸酶的日益壮大这些发现的酪氨酸是如何损失的，及在多细胞生物中酪氨酸是如何有效利用信号通路的。

Objective To explore effects of mutations in the tyrosine methionine aspartic acid aspartic acid motif of hepatitis B virus polymerase gene on lamivudine therapy.

目的 探讨乙型肝炎病毒多聚酶酪氨酸蛋氨酸天冬氨酸天冬氨酸基序变异对拉米夫定抗病毒疗效的影响。

Multiple-walled carbon Nanotubes were used as carrier to load cerous sulfate catalyst for catalytic synthesis of n-butyl propionate Single factor and orthogonal experiment methods were applied to investigate the effects of the molar ratio of butyl alcohol to propionic acid, cerous sulfate mass fraction and reaction time on the conversion of propionic acid and the optimal technical conditions were determined as:ratio of butyl alchhol and propionic acid 1.5:1, cerous sulfate mass fraction 15% and reaction time 70 min.

以多壁碳纳米管作载体担载硫酸铈催化合成丙酸丁酯。分别采用单因素和正交实验方法考察了醇酸摩尔比、硫酸铈质量分率和反应时间等主要因素对丙酸丁酯得率的影响，并确定了最佳工艺条件为：醇酸摩尔比1.5：1、硫酸铈质量分率15%和反应时间70 min。

The company is also able to offer technology of multi-tube and membrane sulfonating reactor which was proprietarily developed by itself and have been commercially applied in production of LAS, HLAS, BLAS, K12, AES and MES.

提供自主开发的多管膜式磺化反应器技术，该磺化器已成功用于烷基苯磺酸钠，重烷基苯磺酸，支链烷基苯磺酸，脂肪醇硫酸钠（ K12），醇醚硫酸钠，脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠等的工业生产。

Two-component waterborne polyurethane paint composed of acrylic dispersion and hydrophilically-modified polyisocyanate has fast dry time, good adhesion, flexibility, impact resistance, but poor water and chemical-resistance. The dry time becomes shorter with the increase of glass transition temperature and the decrease of acid value; the gloss of the film decreases with the increases of hydroxyl value, acid value and Tg of emulsion polymer; higher Tg polymer leads to harder film.

将制得的丙烯酸分散体与亲水改性多异氰酸酯组分配制水性双组分聚氨酯涂料，发现漆膜表干和实干比较快，干燥时间随玻璃化温度升高而缩短，随酸值的增加而增加；附着力、柔韧性和冲击强度比较好；光泽随分散体羟值、酸值的增加和玻璃化温度升高而降低；硬度随玻璃化温度升高而升高；较高的酸值使涂料的耐化学品性和耐水性较差，羟值在100mgKOH/g时较好，而酸值应尽可能低。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。