多腔的

Studies on basic working principles and designs of fiber lasersThe basic working principles as well as the major characteristics of laser and fiber lasers are firstly reviewed,including the interaction between light and matter, the laser oscillation conditions and the spectrum distribution,the gain characteristic and spatial hole burning effect,the influence of external environment on the stability of laser output and the actual limits of fiber laser bandwidth;The designs of bidirectional single-mode Er-doped fiber ring laser and multi-wavelength laser is then discussed,respectively;The characteristics of dynamic grating reflection spectrum of the fiber saturable absorber is systematically analyzed.?

在激光型光纤传感器的设计、实验现象的理论解释等方面做了如下的研究工作：光纤激光器的基本原理与设计方案概述了激光和光纤激光器的基本原理，包括光与物质的相互作用，激光振荡的条件及频谱分布等激光产生的基本原理：掺铒光纤的增益性质，空间烧孔效应和外界扰动对激光输出稳定性的影响，光纤激光器的实际极限带宽等光纤激光器的相关知识；分别讨论了双向单纵模环形腔激光器和多波长激光器的设计方案；系统地分析了掺杂光纤饱和吸收体中形成的动态光栅的反射谱特性。

An intelligent thermoregulation injection mould was developed for experimental teaching to observe the influence of temperature variation of cavity wall on plastic products quality and production efficiency.

以观测注射模型腔壁的温度高低对塑料制品质量以及生产效率的影响为实验教学目的，设计开发了智能型温度调节实验教学模具，模具上设计有多个独立的冷却回路及温度传感器，采用PLC控制系统，根据不同的实验题目，控制不同的模具温度及温度分布，实现模具温度对塑件质量以及生产效率的观测，使模具各区域的温度被控制在要求的温度点上，满足了实验要求。

Composers of the period alternated florid and discant organum (more note-against-note, as opposed to the succession of many-note melismas against long-held notes found in the florid type), and created several new musical forms: clausulate, which were melismatic sections of organa extracted and fitted with new words and further musical elaboration: which was a song for more voices to be sung rhythmically, most likely in a procession of some sort; and trops, which were rearrangements of older chants with new words and sometimes new music. All of these genres save one were based upon chant: that is ,one of the voice,(usually three, though sometime four) nearly always the lowest sung a chant melody, though with freely composed note-lengths, over which the other voice sang organum.

这个时期作曲家的作品中华丽的奥尔加农和迪斯康特交替出现note-against-note(应该是自由奥尔加农，与由许多连续的装饰音组成的旋律对抗，这些装饰音对应在华丽部分中出现的长音，他们还开创了几个新的音乐形式：clausulae，来自于奥尔加农的拖腔片段，并配以新的词和更富悦耳的细节；conductus，孔杜克图斯，一种基于圣咏之上的有节奏性的单声或者多声歌曲，很有可能是用于礼拜的行列。

In view of the development about the certain airborne radar antenna array,considering the structural features of antenna array,analyse the cruces in manufacturing of feed cavity and radiant plate,and present the corresponding solution by mainly dealing with precise positioning style,delicate clamp design,error distribution and compensation method,high speed machining technology design,machining simulation and program optimizing.

某机载雷达平面裂缝阵列天线的单面阵如图1所示。该面阵布置多路裂缝线源，共分布384处长度各不相同的辐射裂缝，每一路线源均由脊型波导口单独馈电。面阵由辐射板和馈电腔两个零件组成，采用整体钎焊成形。线源结构为非对称单脊共线形式，即在普通单脊波导的两侧与辐射裂缝相对应的位置上布置不对称的凹台。

To the problems of radial leakage caused by axial gap and axial leakage caused by radial gap, the paper discussed the changing in mechanism of axial and radial, which can solute these impactions. Analyzed the backpressure and the back-press port position of back-press technology, Which is the best used.

针对涡旋压缩机工作过程中压缩腔内产生的气体力对整机造成的轴向间隙的径向泄漏和径向间隙的轴向泄漏问题，讨论了解决这些影响的轴向随变机构和径向随变机构，对使用最多的背压技术进行了背压力及背压孔开设位置的分析。

Methods:The MSCT datas of 65 mechanical intestinal obstructions confirmed by operation and pathology were collected and reconstructed with multiplanar reconstruction technique,including 43 cases underwent plain scan;the remaining 22 cases underwent plain and contrast-enhanced scan.Results: Contrast to operation and pathology,there were 25 adhesions,24 neoplasms,5 bowel torsions,5 bezoarhs,4 intussusceptions,2 Crohn's diseases in 65 mechanical intestinal obstructions,the diagnostic accuracy of MPR in mechanical intestinal obstruction was 100%,and the accuracy of the pathogeny was 84.6%.

以往在肠梗阻的诊断中应用最多的为腹部X线平片，但因其信息量不足，对大部分病人不能提出肯定诊断，且对梗阻的病因及病变肠管的血供都无法判断。16层螺旋CT在肠梗阻的诊断中具有明显优势，快速、薄层扫描可得到高质量的各向同性后处理重建图像，在显示肠壁、肠腔和周围结构等方面具有较大优势，有利于肠梗阻的梗阻部位及病因、并发症的诊断。

The binding of different halide anions to four strapped calix[4]pyrroles was studied by means of molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations methods. The results indicate that the anion binding ability of calix[4]pyrrole-type systems could be effectively tuned by modifying the length and nature of the bridging straps. In this process, it was the most stable conformation upon anion binding due to the formation of four NH\|halide hydrogen bond, simultaneity, the difference of cavity by modifying straps adapted themselves to different halide anion.

模拟结果表明，加入带状修饰链和调节链长可以增强对某种特殊卤素阴离子的识别，在这个过程中，卤素阴离子与杯[4]吡咯NH上的氢形成的多氢键使主体分子与阴离子形成稳定复合物，同时带状修饰链通过改变杯吡咯空腔大小影响主体分子与卤素阴离子的氢键相互作用，从而调节了对不同阴离子的识别能力。

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

Because the sensors in the electromagnetic field are large, the temperature of the micro hot spot cannot be measured.

但在实际的应用中，对于谐振腔内部的电磁场分布和温度分布的测量是比较困难的，需要将多个感应探头放置于反应场中进行感应测量，而感应器本身的介入对电磁场分布和温度分布就产生了改变，并且宏观的感应器是不可能测试出微观中存在的局部点的过热现象。

Through the analysis of the loss and threshold characteristics of a laser diode, the threshold current density of LD with external feedback is calculated, according to the theory of multi-beam interference and the definition of equivalent reflection factor.

通过对半导体激光器的损耗和阈值电流特性的分析，引入等效反射系数的概念，根据多光束干涉的原理，导出了在外腔反馈作用下LD的阈值电流公式。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐