多羧酸的

With the unceasing development of polycarboxylate superplasticizers, maleic anhydride is used more and more in its synthesis.

随着聚羧酸盐减水剂的不断发展，马来酸酐在其合成中的应用也越来越多。

These results suggest that both Mixed-function oxidase and esterase play an important role in cotton bollworm resistance to monocrotophos .

据此认为，多功能氧化酶和羧酸酯酶代谢作用的增强是棉铃虫对久效磷产生抗性的原因之一。

Substantial researches on lanthanide carboxylate complexes have been investigated in the last two decades with rapid development of single-crystal diffraction technique; however, most of which merely are with a view to single or sporadic studies.

随着单晶衍射技术的快速发展，近年来稀土羧酸类配合物晶体结构的研究日益兴起，但大多数的研究仅仅着眼于单一或零星研究，系统性的研究工作不多。

Preferably the resin contains at least one acidic group and more preferably at least one carboxylic acid group.

最好的树脂至少包含一个酸性组和更多的最好至少一羧酸组。

Yields from chiral bisoxazolines (5a) with diethyl oxalate using NaOCH〓 as base for the first time. The structures of chiral multioxazolines and their intermediates, multi (β-hydroxylamide) s, were characterized by 〓H NMR, IR, mass spectra and elemental analysis. The catalytic activities and enantioselectivities of chiral multi (β-hydroxylamide) s (4) and chiral multioxazolines (5～8) were investigated by using acetophenone and β-acetonaphthone as former chiral ketone, KBH〓 or NaBH〓 as reductive reagent in chapter three.

在此基础上，对合成方法作了创新，以羧酸或酯为原料，在无催化剂的条件下与手性α-氨基醇反应，通过回流分水或脱醇的方法，一步反应合成了手性多噁唑啉（5～8），产率为89.2%～98.4%；以手性双噁唑啉（5a）为原料，在NaOCH〓的作用下，与草酸二乙酯反应，首次合成了呋喃类双嗯唑啉（6a），产率为72.9%～75.6%。

In this thesis, five polydentate ligands including azido, oxalate, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were used to construct new transition metal complexes (M = Ru, Fe and Zn). Eight new complexes as listed below were synthesized and fully characterized.

本论文以草酸根、叠氮根、对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸和吡啶-2，6-二羧酸等含O、N的多齿共轭配体为研究对象，合成了以下八个结构新颖的化合物，并对它们的结构和谱学性质进行了详细的表征。

The fluorescence spectra of 4- 5 '-p-biphenylyloxadiazolyl-2' benzyl ω-p-biphenylyl polymethylene car-boxylate have been determined. The results of experi-ment show that they can form not only intramolecularexciplex but also intermolecular excimer and triplex.

测定了ω-对联苯基多亚甲基羧酸4-[5'-对联苯基〓二唑-2']苄酯的荧光发射光谱，从实验结果得到，它们不但可以形成分子内激基复合物，而且可以形成分子间激基缔合物和三分子激基复合物。

This paper introduced the method that the thiabendazole was synthesized by polyphosphoric acid as solvent.

介绍多聚磷酸作为 4 羧酸噻唑与邻苯二胺溶剂兼脱水剂，合成噻苯咪唑———食品保鲜剂的方法。

A series of ABEPS were synthesized from long chain fatty acids, benzene, polyglycol and 1, 3-propane sultone by the procedure of Friedel-Crafts acylation, Huang-Minlon reduction, Williamson and sulfonation reaction, and these compounds had never been reported in the past time.

以长链羧酸、苯、多缩乙二醇和丙烷磺内酯为初始原料，依次经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Huang-Minlon还原、Blank反应、Williamson成醚以及磺化反应等过程，合成了系列未见报道的ABEPS。

The susceptibilities of the 3th instar larvae of Spodoptera litura fed on diets treated with nicotine and rutin to AucaNPV, fipronil and spinosad were studied. The activities of CarE and GSTs in different treated cutworms were also tested. The results showed that the nicotine enhanced significantly the susceptibility of Spodoptera litura to insecticides, and the susceptibility enhanced as the nicotine concentration in the diets increased.

以在人工饲料中添加植物次生物质的方法，研究了取食不同含量烟碱、芸香苷的斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura 3龄幼虫对银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒、氟虫腈及多杀菌素的敏感性，同时测定了各处理组幼虫体内羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽转移酶的活性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。