多羧酸的

There are 65 species of Chinese herbs with confirmed anti-HBV activityd, in which 16 probable active constituents are pointed out. They are arene, ketone derivatives, alicyclic carboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acid, ester, lactone, cyanide derivatives, heterocycle derivatives, carotenoids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, vegetable tannin, alkaloid, terpenoids, steroids and protein. Among them, the complexes of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and alkaloids are more abundant.

确定了具有抗乙肝病毒活性的中草药品种65种，其中含可能活性成分共16种，即芳烃、酮类衍生物、脂环族羧酸、芳香族羧酸、酯、内酯、氰类衍生物、杂环衍生物、类胡萝卜素、蒽醌类、黄酮类、植物鞣质、生物碱、萜类、甾类和蛋白质，而16种中以黄酮类、萜类、甾类和生物碱类成分为多。

Carboxylic acid is widely found in nature, a large class of organic compounds to benzene containing one or more carboxyl for its features.

羧酸是广泛存在于自然界的一大类有机化合物，以含一个或多个羧苯为其特征。

This part we introduce complexes synthesized by hydrothermal method containing inorganic polyacid, bipyrindine, organic polyacid, pyridine-carboyxlate, and mixed polyacid and polybase ligands.

我们分类介绍了，水热条件下合成的含无机的同多或杂多酸配体、联吡啶、有机多酸、吡啶羧酸和混合酸碱配体的配位化合物。

Synthesis of pyruvic acid from lactic acid by catalytic oxidation with oxygen was studied. The effect of catalyst composition, amount of catalyst and oxygen, reaction temperature and time on product yield was investigated and the optimum conditions were found.

由于丙酮酸的分子中同时具有羰基和羧基两个官能团，因而反应中心多而显出比一般化合物更为重要和特殊的化学性质，已引起越来越多的化学工作者的重视。

Various chrome complex dyes(1:1 ratio) of mordant black 1,mordant black 7,mordant black 9 and mordant black 11 have been synthesized and sodium dichromate is been used as mordant agents instead of Cr3+ to oxidate dyes sufficiently.

还设计合成了媒介黑1、媒介黑7、媒介黑9和媒介黑11的高水溶性1∶1络合染料，重铬酸钠作为铬化试剂，染料得到了充分的氧化，无色配体多羟基羧基酸的引入使染料有很好的水溶性，该实验路线未见报道。

All the complex series based on 4',4''-dicarboxy-1,6-diphenoxyhex- ane (C6-2COOH) and 4',4''-dicarboxy-1,10-diphenoxydecane (C10-2COOH) possessed higher melting and clearing points, usually showed soft crystal or crystalline smectic phases and crystal polymorphs except C10-2COOH/ p -PhBPy complex displaying also an enantiotropic nematic phase, while the complexes based on 4,4'-dicarboxy-α,ω-diphenoxy tetraethyleneglycol ether (C8O4-2COOH) with a longer flexible spacer exhibited monotropic fluidic smectic SmA and/or nematic phases.

研究表明，分别具有较短的6或10个亚甲基的烷烃间隔基的双苯甲酸衍生物4'，4''-二羧酸-1，6-二酚氧基己烷(C6-2COOH)和4'，4''-二羧酸-1，10-二酚氧基癸烷(C10-2COOH)的系列复合物具有较高的熔点和清亮点，一般都只出现结晶近晶相和多晶型转变现象。

Considering the functions of metal-organic frameworks and the synthesis conditions, we designed and synthesized six metal-organic frameworks based on rare earths by choosing multidentate organic carboxylate ligand, H3CTC, and using mild solvent vapor conditions.

在第二章中，我们利用半刚性的多齿有机羧酸配体——1，3，5-环己三酸与稀土金属元素合成了七个三维具有开放骨架结构的金属有机骨架晶体材料，由于稀土元素在光学和磁学方面的特殊性能，所获得的金属有机骨架材料不仅具有较好的吸附和储存性质，而且拥有金属中心赋予的独特的光学和磁学性能。

Ornithine decarboxylase, a rate-determining enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway, is involved in the control of cell cycle, differentiation, cell growth and apoptosis. Previous studies described that protein kinase Cd regulates ODC activity. In this thesis, human leukemia cell line, HL60 cell, was used for the treatment with a specific PKCd inhibitor, rottlerin, to measure the effects on cell growth.

鸟胺酸去羧化（ornithine decarboxylase，ODC）为多胺酸起始与决定反应速率的酵素，对细胞周期、细胞生长、分化及细胞凋亡扮演一重要角色；在寻找肿瘤治疗及预防药物研究中，纯化植物天然物质是其中来源之一，研究者筛选药物时，测定对鸟胺酸去羧化活性是否具抑制效果是一个重要的试验。

More carboxylic acid structure made the initial adsorption rate of 2,4-D on black soil humic acid much faster than on chestnut soil humic acid.

黑土胡敏酸结构中较多的羧酸类基团使黑土胡敏酸初始吸附速率比栗钙土胡敏酸大得多。

In this dissertation, preparation of polysubstituted ethene and heterocyclic compounds based on 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides andα-phenylselenopropionic acid reagents were further investigated as follow: Firstly, O-ethyl-O-vinyl phosphonates were prepared in a one-pot, two-step transformation by Mitsunobu reaction of 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides with monoethyl esters of phosphonic acid in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) followed by oxidation-eliminatio...

中文摘要：本文主要进一步探索了2-羟基烷基苯基硒醚、α-苯硒基丙酸试剂在制备多取代乙烯和杂环化合物反应中的应用，具体研究内容和结果如下：一、在偶氮二羧酸乙酯和三苯膦(PPh3)存在下，苯基-2-羟基烷基硒醚和O-乙基膦酸单酯发生Mitsunobu反应，无需分离和纯化反应中间体，直接使用30 %的双氧水进行氧化-消除反应，提供了&两步、一锅&合成O-乙基-O-乙烯基膦酸酯的新方法，该方法反应条件温和，操作简便，产物收率良好(76-82 %)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。