多维

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

For the DNLSE with NVBC, a simple adapted IST was recently derived by introducing an affine parameter, yielding a much simpler one-soliton solution. All previous researches demonstrate that, in known (1+1) dimensional one-component integrable systems, the DNLSE with NVBC is a rare instance simultaneously admitting bright solitons, dark solitons, as well as their bound states.

它是目前已知有物理意义的(1+1)维单分量可积系统中，唯一同时存在亮、暗孤子以及呼吸子型亮—暗孤子束缚对的系统，通过该模型研究亮暗孤子间的碰撞很有意义，为此需要得到多孤子解。

The airgun signal was detected all along the line of the largest offset equal to 185 km, seismic phases Pg, Pc, P2, PmP and Pn have been picked successfully, based on which 1-D forward modeling of deep crustal structure has been conducted and the low-velocity layer of crust-mantle transition zone has been discussed.

在185km长的测线上均记录到了气枪信号，成功检测到Pg，Pc，P2，PmP和Pn等多组震相，并在此基础上对地下深地壳结构进行了一维速度结构正演，讨论了该区域壳幔过渡带的低速结构。

But, adds Jenkins, look for more charges for "perks" like aisle and window seats, and greater traction for the "plane as retail store" model of Las Vegas-based Allegiant Air, which sells everything from travel pillows to show tickets on board.

但是，Jenkins补充说，我们可以增加更多的收费渠道，例如征收过道以及窗口座位的附加费，甚至像以拉斯维加斯为基地的Allegiant Air那样，开设"飞机零售商店"在机上出售各种商品：从旅游枕头到表演门票。

As Mr. Blagojevich, a Democrat, mulled the Senate appointment, prosecutors say, he discussed gaining "a substantial salary" at a nonprofit foundation or organization connected to labor unions, placing his wife on corporate boards where she might earn as much as a year and trying to gain promises of campaign money, or even a cabinet post or ambassadorship, for himself.

公诉人说，作为民主党的布拉戈耶维奇，破坏参议员的任命。他曾经说讨论过从一个非盈利的基金会或则组织的工会机构获取可观的薪水，将他的妻子变成该团体的董事，在那里她可以获得多达$150，000美元的收益，并且试图从这里为他自己谋取内阁成员或者大使的职位获得活动资金。

NVIDIA also handed out custom-designed, specialized anaglyph glasses to all those in the BYOC area and we actually saw a good number of gamers setting up their PCs with 3D Vision in order to use them.

nVIDIA也交给了客户化设计的，专门立体眼镜所有那些在BYOC区，我们实际上看到了相当多的玩家建立自己的电脑与三维视觉，以便使用它们。

Try the educative tutorial scripts, the optional relativistic effects of travel, the truly 'stereo 3D' color anaglyph mode, and many more interesting features.

尝试教育补习社的剧本，任择相对论效应的旅行，真正的'三维立体'颜色anaglyph模式，还有更多有趣的功能。

Fully and clearly analytic expression of multiwavelet transformation is given .The experiment of speckle reduction to US image is implemented by choosing local error as threshold. Results show that multiwavelet transformation is useful for speckle reduction and there have little noise and reserve important image features such as boundary when compared to results obtained from existing the denoising methods alone.

在二维图像阵列的应用方面，通过采用局部方差作为阈值，对超声斑纹图像进行阈值化去噪处理的实验结果表明，多小波变换在有效抑制斑纹噪声的同时，相对于其他方法还能更好地保留原图像的边界等重要特征信息。

They were named Anasazi, or ancient ones, by the Navajo Indians. They moved to Mesa Verde about one thousand five hundred years ago and left seven hundred years ago.

科罗拉多州的这些遗迹曾经是现在普韦布洛印第安部落的祖先的家园，纳瓦霍人称他们为 Anasazi ，他们是古代印第安人的一个分支，他们大约在1500多年前来到了梅萨维德，并在700年前离开了这个地方。

Materials and Methods 6 patients of abdominal viscera internal organs aneurism were collected and received routine MR abdomen scan ,then Propeller LAVA and blood vessel imagery, Processing original image with VR and MIP to reconstruct artery.

材料和方法搜集腹腔内脏动脉瘤患者6例，常规腹部MR扫描，三维容积超快速多期动态增强扫描序列血管成像，采用容积再现及最大强度投影进行动脉重建。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新