多级的

A test model of four co-rotating disks was developed as the simplified version of a typical internal cooling system of a gas turbine compressor. The investigation was on the distribution of local heat transfer coefficient and the averaged nusselt number of the downstream main disk. Experimental analysis may lead to following conclusions: the distribution is not of monotony and multi-peaks were found along the disk surface,Nu increases with the decrease of the rotational reynold number Re(subscript w,Nu increases with the axial reynold number and the grasholf number.

针对航空发动机多级压气机盘腔的冷却问题，对具有轴向通流的三腔模型进行了系统的研究，通过对局部换热特性与平均换热特性的分析，可以表征旋转盘的热应力水平和相对冷却效果，结果表明表征旋转盘热应力水平的局部换热特性在旋转盘的半径上呈多峰分布，表征相对冷却效果的平均换热特性与旋转雷诺数Re、进气雷诺数Re以及格拉晓夫数Gr有关，当Re及Gr增加时，平均努塞尔数Nu随之增加，而Re的增加使之减小。

Because of the sampling processing, we can take the simple concave domain analysis and ICM optimization in two different levels, so as to make both the parameter estimation and optimization much easier to implement, while delivering a satisfactory result; The third one is based on the multi-resolution analysis, robust statistics and majority game theory. 4. Propose a new clustering algorithm based on the entropy concept, which is used for unsupervised segmentation of color images.

重点讨论非监督的图象分割问题，并给出了三种新方法：一是基于贝叶斯学习和全局竞争策略的方法，把参数估计和图象分割有机地结合在一起；二是基于分层的框架，从抽样定理出发，在两个不同的层次上使用简单的凹域分析和ICM优化，可以使得参数估计和优化问题都变得简单易行，并得到满意的结果；三是基于多级分析、鲁棒统计的参数估计和多数博弈论的优化算法。

The frequency shifts and relative intensity configuration of multidegree stokes spectrum were measured and a simple analysis of spectrum characteristics using the concepts of effective scattering cross-section and differences of vibrational e...

测试了两类光纤的多级Stokes谱的频移分布与相对强度分布，并从等效散射截面的相对大小和赈动能级差的相对大小对话的特征进行了初步的分析。目的是在实验研究的基础上探索刊用这两类常用光纤构成光纤拉曼激光器以及利用光纤拉曼散射谱的可能性。

Though the Waddington and von Bertalanffy programs have not been confirmed in the typical accomplishments and representations in molecular biology in general, and molecular genetics in particular, there are interesting advances that fall between those searches for broad theories couched in mathematically precise differential equation form, and the narrow classes of mechanisms, usually described in qualitative multilevel causal language, that constitute the vast majority of current biomedical explainers.

Waddington 和 von Bertalanffy氏方法，尽管其贡献和代表性并没有在一般意义上得到分子生物学或者在特别意义上得到分子遗传学的确认，但还是在以下方面产生了有益的进展，即，它使我们的广泛的理论搜寻进步到精确的数学微分方程式的形式和通常以定性的多级因果语言来描述的机理的狭窄类别之间，由此构建了当代生物医学因果辨析的主体内容。

This dissertation brings forward and realizes the multilevel classifiable method which is based on characters coding. Above all, this method realizes the first-grade classification by extracting enough effective characters from characters and coding them, to the others which couldn't be recognized by the first-grade classification, the method will adopt the second-grade classification using template matching to recognize these characters.

本文使用了基于特征编码的多级分类识别方法，通过给字符抽取足够多的有效的特征并给特征编码实现第一级分类，对于第一级分类后仍不能区分的字符，再进入第二级分类用模板匹配的方法最终达到区分的目的，这种方法的重点在第一级分类阶段。

This dissertation brings forward and realizes the multilevel classifiable method which is based on characters coding. Above all, this method realizes the first-grade classification by extracting enough effective characters from characters and coding them, to the others which coundn t be recognized by the first-grade classification, the method will adopt the second-grade classification using template matching to recognize these characters.

本文提出并实现了基于特征编码的多级分类识别方法，通过给字符抽取足够多的有效的特征并给特征编码实现第一级分类，对于第一级分类后仍不能区分的字符，再进入第二级分类用模板匹配的方法最终达到区分的目的，这种方法的重点在第一级分类阶段。

Finally, the Markov chain is introduced into the supply chain study based on the uncertainty of the supply chain and the willing of the supply chain enterprises to cooperate with each other. The methodology of supply chain operation cycle based on Markvo chain is presented. The operation model of multi- stage netlike supply chain is established. The application of this model is indicated by analysis of concrete casestudy.

最后，针对供应链运作中的不确定性以及供应链企业间彼此合作的意愿，将马尔科夫链引入供应链研究中，提出了一种基于马尔科夫链的链式供应链运作周期的算法；在此基础上，构建了基于马尔柯夫链的多级网状供应链运作模型，并通过具体案例的分析求解对模型的应用做了说明。

Scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,circular dichroism and small-angle X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the aggregation mode of CSG in the organogel phase.A hierarchical self-assembly model was proposed to explain the transition from molecular to primary and secondary structure.It is shown from our results that CSG can aggregate into a micellar fibril nanostructure with high length-to-width ratio which is bundled and entangled to form a three-dimensional(3D) network that immobilize the fluid component probably by surface tension.Moreover,sol-gel polymerization of tetraethoxysilane was carried out using CSG in the gel phase.

通过扫描电镜(ScanningElectron Microscopy，SEM)、透射电镜(Transmission Electron Microscopy，TEM)、圆二色谱(Circular Dichroism，CD)和小角X—射线衍射仪(Small-angle X-rayDiffraction，SAXRD)考察CSG分子自组装行为结果表明，CSG形成的聚集体具有多级结构：首先CSG通过手性堆叠自组装形成直径在9—10nm的细纳米纤维，这些细的纳米纤维再以不规则的六方堆积的方式进行排列，构成直径在40—100nm的粗纳米纤维(即细纳米纤维的&捆束&)，最后粗纳米纤维互相粘连形成三维网络状结构，使有机溶剂&固定&，从而形成凝胶；以CSG有机凝胶为模板，四乙氧基硅烷为前体，通过溶胶—凝胶聚合的方法制备了直径大约为100nm的二氧化硅纳米管。3。

In the third chapter, the photoabsorption of NO, CO, acetonitrile, acrylonitrile, benzene and toluene of benzene series have been measured by using a homemade experimental apparatus of cylindrical multi-stage ion chamber with high flux SR source. The ionization energies of some electron states are given. Their superexcited states, autoionization Rydberg states have been analyzed. By the analysis and comparison, our results are accurate and credibility.

在第三章中，利用高通量的同步辐射光源和自制的多级光电离吸收池装置，测量了NO、CO、乙腈、丙烯腈、苯系物中的苯和甲苯的光吸收谱，给出了部分电子态的电离能，分析了其中的自电离Rydberg态结构和一些振动能级，对部分结构做了精确指认，经过分析和比较，我们所得的结果比较精确和可靠。

This paper presents a N-R method of acquiring multi-level reasoning production rules automatically based on NN, so as to resolve the bottle neckproblem in building a knowledge - based system-knowledge acquisition. This methodadopts a characteristic NN structure model and corresponding learning algorithm, so thatN -R method can fix the number of hidden nodes dynamically and form new conceptswhich are not defined in the sample set in the course of learning. Having been trained, NNis transforme...

本文为解决知识系统构造过程中的瓶颈问题──知识获取，提出了一种基于神经网络NN的自动获取多级推理产生式规则的N－R方法，该方法采用了特有的NN结构模型和相应的学习算法，使得NN在学习过程中动态确定隐层节点数的同时，也产生了样例集中没有定义的新概念，学习后的NN能用本文提出的转换算法转换成推理网络，最终方便地得到产生式规则集

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。