多粒的

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.08-0.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.02-0.05 and 0.2 mm^3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2立方公厘左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.080.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.020.05 and 0.2 mm3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2 mm3左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

The deep water deposition means the deposition in the area where the water depth is larger than 30 meters, in which the major sediments are coarse sand and gravel. This kind of deposition is the relic deposition formed by the Pleistocene alluvial-lacustine deposition reworked under modern channel currents actions, and ususally the Holocene acummulation lack in the deep waters. The transitional zone deposition is the deposition between the low tidal level line and the 30 meters isobath, where the sediment types is changeable and the grain sizes are gradually coarsening from the low tidal line to the deep water area. This kind of deposition is developed by the deep water eroded sediments sorting under the transitional zone current action. The different types distributed along the isobath. The tidal flat deposition is the fine sediment deposition on the tidal flat which is flo sedimentation of the silty clay under the tidal flat dynamic action and ususally developed fluid mud on the lower tidal flat. The channel mouth deposition is the deposition in the channel mouth area. According to the sediment types, it includes sand deposition where there are coarse sediments supply and silt deposition where there are only fine sediments surpport.

峡道深水区沉积是指水深大于30米的峡道底部沉积，它以粗颗粒砂砾石沉积为特色，是现代峡道水动力对第四纪海退时发育的冲洪积和坡积物进行改造形成的蚀余沉积，全新世沉积地层往往缺失；峡道过渡带沉积是指水深介于低潮位线至30米水深线之间发育的峡道边坡沉积，该带沉积以沉积物类型多样为特色，自低潮位线至30米水深线，沉积物粒级逐渐变粗，由粉砂质粘土逐渐递变为中粗砂，是峡道深水区沉积物经多次分选沉积而发育的，基本平行于等深线分布的条带状沉积，在岸坡较陡岸段，过渡带下部可发育重力沉积；峡道潮滩沉积是指在低潮线与海岸线之间发育的细颗粒沉积，它是粘性细颗粒泥沙在潮滩动力作用下，发生动水絮凝沉积而形成的粉砂质粘土沉积，在低潮滩可发育浮泥；峡道口门区沉积则是在峡道汇入大海或海湾时，在峡道出口水流影响所及范围的沉积，根据峡道口门区供给泥沙的特性，峡道口门区沉积有粉砂质淤泥沉积和砂质沉积两种类型。

The signals look like noncontinuous beads on the DNA fiber,which consist of multi-copy and arrange tandemly.Fiber-FISH results with 45S rDNA probe showed that an average signal length is about 3～11μm in many tandem copy sequence(measure number,n=8),so we estimated the size of each copy to be approximately 11～30kb in cotton genome.There are dual signals on each end of the mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes hybridized with telomere DNA probe.The signals also look like non-continuous beads on the DNA fiber,the length is about 1～9μm,so we estimated the size is about 4～27kb.The signals almost covered the whole mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes of G.arboretum Shixiya 1 hybridized with gDNA probe,the euchromatin zone and heterochromatin zone were identified clearly on pachytene chromosomes,and the signals also look like non-continuous beads.Two BAC clones 150-D-24 and 182-F-9 in DNA BAC library of Pima90 were selected as probe to hybridize with mitosis metaphase chromosomes,pachytene chromosomes and DNA fiber of G.raimondii.

棉花FISH技术系统的应用研究。45S rDNA在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体上有两对大的信号，在DNA纤维上信号为非连续的念珠状，多个拷贝串联排列，每个拷贝长度大约在3～11μm，推测每个拷贝的实际长度为11～30kb；端粒序列在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体端部都有双点信号，在DNA纤维上信号也为非连续的念珠状，不同染色体上信号长度大约在1～9μm不等，推测实际长度为4～27kb；gDNA信号几乎布满整个亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体，在粗线期染色体上能明显区分出常染色质区和异染色质区，DNA纤维上的信号均为非连续的念珠状。

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生产的全羊毛纱，全晴纶纱，兔毛纱，毛晴纱，羊绒，以及各类花式纱（混合纱、冰岛纱、珠冷纱、刷毛纱、圆带纱、大肚纱、包芯纱、弹力纱、羽毛纱、TT纱、丝绒纱、粒毛纱、拼纱、曲珠纱、彩点纱、纲包纱、纸尼纱、桥纱、蝴蝶纱、松鼠纱、灯笼纱、经纬纱、牙刷纱、多股纱、铁轨纱、楼梯纱、钭毛纱、乒乓纱、珍珠纱、水结纱、竹节纱、扫把纱、链条纱、包缠纱、猪尾毛、走马带、高速带、有色人造丝、有色尼龙、）等产品采用优质的原料及先进的生产工艺，使产品具有较好的手感和超值的效果，深得客户的好评。

The problems for choosing crushed stones in making of carbon fiber conductive concrete for deicing or snow-melting are discussed.

讨论了将用于路面融雪化冰的碳纤维导电混凝土在制作过程中石子的选择问题，提出了在制作发热用导电混凝土铺层时，掺入石子应遵循的3个基本原则：石子的掺量不能太多；不能和标准的混凝土一样，采取合理的级配；掺入的碎石粒径不能太大。

Through the research of this paper, a conclusion can be drew: NaCl treatment raise the NH4＋-N removal ratio obviously by 18%, and is better than treating by heating, H2SO4, HCl and NaOH. The most reasonable concentration of NaCl is 0.8~1.0mol/L considering technical, economic and other factors synthetically; The best conditions of NaCl modifying is as follows : temperature 70~75℃, time 2.5hours, granularity ＜120mesh, volume/mass 25ml/g; As additive forming pores, activate carbon powder is a little better than charcoal powder, but the effect of both is much better than sawdust.

通过本论文的研究得出以下结论：NaCl改性能明显提高沸石对氨氮的去除效率，氨氮去除率提高了18%以上，其改性效果优于加热、H2SO4、HCl、NaOH等处理方法，综合考虑技术经济等因素的影响，取0.8～1.0mol/L为最合理的改性浓度；NaCl改性的最佳条件如下：温度70～75℃，时间2.5h，沸石粒径＜120目，体积质量比25ml/g；作为微孔沸石的造孔剂，活性炭粉略优于木炭粉，但二者的效果均比木屑好得多。

For the mieroemulsions, Miglyol 812 was chosen as oil phase, SbPC and HS-15~ as surfactants, PEG400 and ethanol (7:3) as cosurfactant and the double-distilled water as water phase. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to obtain the concentration range of each component for the microemulsion formation. The effects of various ratio of SbPC to HS-15 and different weight ratios of surfactant to cosurfactant on the droplet size were investigated, as well as viscosity and stability of microemulsion. The constitute of stable blank ME with more oil and little surfactant was confirmed.

分别以IPM和Miglyol 812作为油相、豆磷脂与HS-15为表面活性剂、PEG 400和乙醇作为助表面活性剂、重蒸水作为水相，绘制伪三元相图，研究各组分的组成对微乳形成的影响，并考察了不同油相、不同表面活性剂、助表面活性剂的组成变化对制剂粒径、粘度及稳定性的影响，确定了含有较多油相、较少表面活性剂的稳定空白微乳的组成。

When applied the spiny eel X chromosome library probes to the chromosomes of the two fish, different signals were distributed: in Siniperca chuatsi, besides some little signals on lot of autosomes, a large bright signal region was detected on the 8th chromosomes, which represented a synteny of spiny eel X chromosomes; but in Channa argus, no distinct synteny was found.

当以刺鳅的生物素标记X文库探针对鳜鱼和乌鳢的有丝分裂染色体进行染色体涂绘后，经过核型分析和统计分析表明，在这两种鱼的染色体上的杂交信号分布是不同的：在乌鳢中，除散在信号外，在其第八号染色体近着丝粒部位存在着一段较大的信号结合区域，应是与刺鳅的X染色体同源的保守同线群，而在鳜鱼中，只有散在信号分布于多条染色体上，没有明显的保守同线群存在。

Single component and multi\|component of iron system colloidal catalyst \Ali\|Bu\-3CH\-2CHCH\-2Cl\ were mixed by different ratios in hydrogenated gasoline medium at 25℃.This paper studied the relationship between the nonaqueous systematic electroconductivity and the concentration of catalyst components.In combination with Tyndall effect,polymerization experimental results,Ali\|Bu\-3 existed in associated state and dissociated into ionpair.The reaction between Ali\|Bu\-3 and Fenaph\-2 was the main reaction which formed colloidal core.Ali\|Bu\-3 reacted on CH\-2CHCH\-2Cl and Ali\|Bu\-2Cl was yielded which joined the formation of active center on the surface of colloidal core.The excessive Ali\|Bu\-3 was dissociated into ionpair which formed double electrode layer,and the double electrode layer kept the colloidal particles relatively stable.

研究了在25℃加氢汽油介质中，铁系胶体催化剂［Fenaph2Ali-Bu3―CH2==CHCH2Cl］单组分、多组分按不同配比混合，非水体系电导率与浓度的关系，结合Tyndall效应，聚合实验结果，得出Ali-Bu3以缔合状态存在并解离成离子对它同环烷酸亚铁的作用是形成胶核的主要反应，与氯丙烯反应生成的氯化异丁基铝，在胶核表面参与形成活性中心由过量Ali-Bu3解离的离子对形成的双电层结构，使胶粒保持相对稳定。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。