多相的

Based on a formal analysis of lifting decomposition, the hierarchical structure concept of the decomposition set, as well as the lifting decomposition technique of the polyphase matrix' greatest mth-order common divisor, is proposed to conquer the difficulties in the practical computation of and the optimal search in the huge decomposition set.

本文在形式化分析Lifting分解原理的基础上，提出了分解集合的分级结构概念以及多相矩阵的m阶最大公因子Lifling分解技术，克服了分解集合求解问题的高复杂性所带来的实际计算与搜索困难；进一步地，从数值稳定性及计算代价两方面研究了分解的评价问题，设计出两种实用的分解稳定性准则；最后，结合分级结构技术提出一种最优分解算法。

SRC in SDR is also discussed, and two improved structures of CIC filter are presented. The first one is a CIC decimation filter based on polyphase structure and partially sharpening technique, which is suitable for the situation where the requirements in passband attenuation is not very high while the requirements in alias suppression and operating speed are relatively high. The other one is an improved CIC-Rotated Sinc decimator which possesses improved frequency response, low operating rate and low cost in hardware as well.

研究了软件无线电中的采样率转换技术，给出两种改进的CIC滤波器结构；(1)基于多相结构和部分尖锐化的CIC抽取滤波器，该结构适用于通带衰落要求不是很高，混迭抑制和滤波速度的要求相对较高的场合(2)一种改进CIC-Rotated Sinc抽取滤波器，该结构在获得好的通阻带特性的前提下，一方面降低了整个CIC滤波器结构的工作速率，另一方面尽可能地降低硬件实现的复杂度。

1Based on the characteristics of carbonatite reservoir in Sangtamu area, we summarize the type of seismic reflection and the distribution of oil and gas.(2)Through the study of the lateral difference of local amplitude, which can predict the short, unorderly reflective energy gobbet of carbonatite reservior, we study the distribution of carbonatite reservoir with crack.(3)Analyzing the change of the seismic waveform, applying nerve network method to classify the seismic waveform, find the rule of its change, recognizing the change rule of seismic facies.(4)Applying the seismic multi-attribute cross method to study the surface and inner of carbonatite reservoir in buried hill. We first extract the 5 kinds of seismic attribute. Through a series of choices, we find those seismic attributes that are sensitive to the change of carbonatite reservoir.

主要的研究包括：①根据桑塔木碳酸盐岩的储层特点，总结了该区的地震反射特征及油气分布特征；②研究出一种有针对性的地震属性--局域振幅横向差异性，来定量刻画潜山内部"短轴"杂乱反射能量团，预测缝洞型碳酸盐岩内部储层的平面分布规律；③通过对地震波形变化的分析，运用神经网络对地震波形进行有效分类，找出波形变化的总体规律，从而认识地震相的变化规律；④应用交会法地震多属性分析方法，对潜山表层和内部分别提取了5大类40种地震属性，通过一系列分析表层及内幕各自优选出3种、4种地震属性用于进行交会分析。

On the view of crystallography, the forming process of crystal structure of MgO during the burning of magnesite and the effect on its chemical activity were discussed.

讨论了菱镁矿烟烧过程中MgO晶体结构的形成过程以及对MgO活性的影响，当菱镁矿的煅烧温度低于800℃时，由菱镁矿的晶体结构逐渐转变形成的MgO晶体结构中存在较多的缺陷，赋予MgO高的化学活性，这些缺陷位置是其与MgCl_2水溶液进行化学反应形成5.1.8相的物化活性点。

The thermodynamic calculations of the Gibbs free energies for typical multiple phase equilibria in silicate systems were performed,including (1)melting reactions of silicate reactant in processing of the glass-ceramics;(2)sintering reactions in utilizations of nepheline syenite and high- flyash;(3)crystallizing reactions of tobermorite and xonotlite .

对硅酸盐体系的典型多相平衡反应进行了热力学计算，包括：(1)微晶玻璃制备过程中的硅酸盐熔融反应；(2)霞石正长岩和高铝粉煤灰利用技术中的硅酸盐烧结反应；(3)S iO2-CaO-H2O体系和KA lS i3O8-CaO-H2O体系雪硅钙石、硬硅钙石的水热晶化反应；(4)高铝粉煤灰和霞石正长岩烧结产物的溶解反应；(5)Na[A l4]-A l3-H2O体系和Na2SO4-Ca2-H2O体系中α-A l3和CaSO4.2H2O的析晶反应。

The question of searching characteristic points or straight lines on moving rigid body is decomposed into two relatively independent sub-questions. The first one is to evaluate the characteristic of points and straight lines on moving rigid body, whose mathematics model is a kind of special non-differential max-mini optimal problem with inequality constraints. By the method of Saddle-point Programming and maximum entropy, the problem can be transformed as a differential optimal problem with single objective. The second oner is to search approximative character points or straight lines on moving rigid body within design space, whose mathematic model is nonlinear and non-differential problem with multiple constraints.

本文将在运动刚体上寻找特征点或直线的优化问题分解为两个相对独立的子问题，一是对运动刚体上点或直线的特征性评定，其实质是平面曲线的圆度或直线度的评定问题，优化模型是以最大误差为最小作为优化目标的约束不可微的优化问题，本文采用鞍点规划和极大熵方法，将其转化为单目标可微优化模型；二是在设计空间内，寻找运动刚体上特征性评定指标最小的近似特征点或直线，其优化模型是非线性、多约束的不可微优化问题，本文提出用遗传算法和BFGS局部搜索法相结合来求解。

In this thesis, the experimental investigations, theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are carried out to study the detonation characteristics of fuel-air mixtures, explosion suppressions and venting. The relevant parameters of heterogeneous detonations, explosion suppression and venting are obtained experimentally, and the mechanism is revealed.

本文以几种常见液态碳氢燃料云雾为重点，从实验测试、理论分析和数值计算三个方面对燃料云雾爆轰性能、云雾爆炸的抑制与泄放过程进行了系统深入的研究，基本揭示了云雾多相爆轰结构特征和作用机理，获得了有关云雾爆炸抑制及泄放的相关特征参数和变化规律，为控制或减缓工业爆炸灾害的作用程度和范围提供了重要的技术思路和途径。

These features alone place the new car right in the line of vision of new target groups seeking to combine the individual style of the brand with enhanced versatility within the interior and innovative functionality throughout.

这些功能仅发生新赛车右线远景寻求新的目标群体相结合的个人风格的品牌，增强多功能的内饰和创新功能全。

Taking Jiyang Depression as the study object, many kinds of disciplines were applied synthetically in this thesis, such as, stratigraphy, structural geology, sedimentology, historical geology, geophysics, etc. On the basis of the reconstruction of the denuded thickness and the original thickness, and the study of the developing characteristics of the basin-controlled faults, combined with the study of space-time distribution of the sedimentary facies and the analysis of basin - transfer mechanism and the geodynamics, the prototype basins of each structural stage in Mesozoic were studied and analyzed in detail, moreover, the superimposed relationship of the Mesozoic basin and Cenozoic basin was discussed.

本论文选择济阳坳陷作为研究对象，开展地层学、构造地质学、沉积学、地史学以及地球物理学等多学科综合研究，以地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度的恢复以及控盆断层发育演化特征的研究为切入点，辅以沉积相的时空展布研究，并结合盆地转型机制、地球动力学背景分析，对济阳坳陷中生代各构造期的盆地原型进行详细解剖和分析，探讨其与新生代盆地的叠合关系。

Combined with numerical simulation, characteristics of wave propagation on a slope and a platform and wave forms are discussed, and the maximum wave pressure, acting position and the maximum wave forces are systematically analyzed. Compar...更多ison of wave forces on a vertical wall with different slopes is made, and a conversion relation is given.

本文在水槽中进行平底、1：5、1：10、1：15、1：20、1：25建筑物前几种不同坡度的规则波模型试验，与数值计算相结合，讨论了波浪在斜坡及平台上传播的特性和波浪形态，对直墙上最大波压强及其作用位置以及最大总压力进行了系统的分析，进行了不同斜坡直墙波浪力的比较，给出了它们之间的转化关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。