多河流的

In the fluvial deposit environment, the quartz superficial characteristic is primarily by the inferior circle, the conchoidal breakage fracture and the submarine hit pit, revealing the transformation of current to the quartz; In lake-deposit environment, quartz sand superficial characteristic is by primarily abraded edges and parallel cleavage, the quartz maintained the primitive characteristic, indicating the quartz received few transformation of fluent, different quartz grain has their different curve character.

在河流沉积环境，石英砂的表面特征以次圆、贝壳状断口和水下撞击坑为主，显示了水流对石英砂颗粒表面的改造；在湖泊沉积环境中，石英砂的表面特征以多棱角和平行解理面为主，石英砂颗粒保持了原始的特征，表明了石英砂颗粒受到水流的改造比较少。不同沉积环境中石英砂颗粒表面结构特征都具有自己的曲线特征。

In consideration of the indeterminateness in spacetime distribution and pollution sources of sudden water pollution and on the basis of the time effectiveness of pollution control and remediation and the principle of decrease of pollution losses to a minimum, an analysis was made of the present situation of pollution accidents by flexible description of the pollution information, realizing a highly efficient simulation of the impacts of sudden pollution in rivers.

根据水污染事故发生、发展具有诸多时空和污染源类型不确定性的特点，以及污染事故控制与处理的时效性和最大限度减少损失的原则，采用弹性组织出事现场信息的方法，分析污染事故的基本状况，实现河流水污染突发事故影响状况的高效模拟。将GIS与水污染模型技术相结合，开发了适合长江三峡水环境决策管理的水污染事故模拟子系统。

Tectonic subsidence play dominant role in their geometric shapes, basin fillings, sequence evolution and sediment distribution in the Wushi Sag. Outline of the sequences are in shape of box-wedge or sheet-wedge and boundaries of sequences are varied from bilateral fault to monoclinal fault overlap, so that the sequences show distinct semigrabens which overlay in different ways. Seven sequences were formed in different stage of tectonic evolution. The sequence of SQ1 formed in initial rift stage and deposited alluvial sequence. Sequences SQ2-SQ4 developed in intense rift stage and sediment lacustrine sequence. Sequences SQ5-SQ7 formed in late period of rift before thermal subsidence and deposit mere and delta sediment. The place adjacent to the synsedimentary fault is the subsidence center and depocenter; meanwhile, controlling fracture migrates in horizontal made subsidence and sedimentary center of the sag changed.

构造沉降是控制层序几何形态，充填叠置方式、演化及沉积体系分布的最重要因素：凹陷由多个半地堑在不同层序发育时期以不同方式叠置联结而成；受断层控制，层序外部形态有箱状-楔形、楔形-席状披覆型，边界终止方式有双断终止型、单断终止超覆型；不同构造演化阶段层序内部充填的沉积体系各具特征，初始断陷阶段的SQ1沉积冲积层序，强烈断陷阶段的SQ2-SQ4充填湖相层序，晚期断陷阶段SQ5-SQ7内部充填浅湖和河流三角洲沉积；同沉积断层陡坡带沉降迅速、可容纳空间快速增长，是凹陷的沉积和沉降中心，断陷期主控断裂活动时间和空间的变化导致了凹陷沉积和沉降中心的迁移。

As an often used physical model with good theoretical and practical values, StreeterPhelps model has been widely used to study water quality. However, in some special water areas the utilitization of StreeterPhelps model has some limitation as confirming reaeration coefficient often comes from tests in rivers with fast water flow speed with no consideration of wave effects. Furthermore, in practical research in Three Gorges Reservoir, the changing rule of COD appears abnormally. In some water areas far from pollution source, the value of COD changes with time, but does not follow the exponential attenuation rule. This phenomenon can not be explained by former modified StreeterPhelps model.

StreeterPhelps模型是目前进行河流水质研究常用的物理模型，具有良好的理论和实用价值，然而在某些特定水域，该模型的应用受到限制，主要原因是复氧系数的取定多在水流速度较大情况下得到的，而未考虑水面波动对复氧系数的影响，另外，在实际研究过程中发现三峡库区COD变化的规律出现异常：在离排污口相当远的水域，COD随时间变化趋势并不是指数衰减，而是在某个常值附近微小摆动，以往很多修正过的StreeterPhelps模型都无法解释这个现象。

The benefits from this continuing project include the return of small fish to the streams and the population expansion of the rare New Zealand Scaup, a small native duck whose existence was threatened, as well as a much better understanding of waterway management by Christchurch politicians and local people, an important aspect, as Christchurch is a city built on a swamp.

这个项目目前仍在进行，带来了很多好处：小鱼重返河流，新西兰稀少的小潜鸭数目增加，这种土生的小鸭过去生存受到过威胁，另外当地的官员和人民也对航道的管理有了更多的了解，这一点非常重要，因为我们这个城市是在沼泽地上建起来的。

Air, water, food and salt, woods growing along river, seven color flowers in valley, we live in so many beautiful and gentle terms, also mother, daughter, love and care for each other.

空气、水、食物与盐，沿着河流成长的树木，山谷中七色的花朵，我们活在那么多美丽仁慈的词语中，还有母亲、女儿、爱与相望。这是我们活着的理由与背景。

In the Eogene and Neogene, Qaidam Basin experienced the multiphase tectonic movement; the paleoclimate evolved from warm-humid to arid; the water in the basin was gradually salinized; the depocenter migrated from west to east. The master factors and developmental characters of lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs have their own particularity. Taking the fine exploration zones of the southwest hydrocarbon-rich depression in Qaidam as the key point, with the analysis of source-rock distribution, sedimentary evolution and sedimentary system distribution, the author proposes that the density difference increases after the fluvial water enters, then clam and bar sand bodies are formed easily due to density flow. Highstand system tract and transgressive system tract below the maximum flooding surface are the main exploration areas of lithologic reservoir.

柴达木盆地古近纪－新近纪经历了多期构造运动，古气候由温湿向干旱演变、湖盆逐渐咸化、沉积中心由西向东迁移的演化过程，地层岩性油气藏的主控因素和发育特征有其特殊规律，以柴达木盆地柴西南富油气凹陷精细勘探区带为重点，通过分析烃源岩展布、沉积演化和主要沉积体系展布，提出咸化湖盆在河流入湖后因密度差较大，易形成密度流等成因的各类滩坝砂体，最大湖泛面之下的高位体系域、湖侵体系域是地层岩性油气藏的主要勘探领域。

At a spot in America called Pope's Creek, on the shores of the Potomac river, oyster shells discarded by the pre-Columbian inhabitants cover an area of 30 acres (12 hectares) to an average depth of ten feet.

在美国一处叫作教皇溪的地方，波多马克河流经而过，河岸边堆积的牡蛎壳有30英亩（12公顷），平均高度10英尺，这些都是前哥伦布时期的居民丢弃的。

That has alarmed environmentalists—and jeopardised a loan from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

贯穿这个细长岛屿的陆上管线跨越了1000多条河流和小溪，这已经引起了环保人士的警惕，甚至危及到了一笔来自欧洲复兴开发银行的贷款。

Out of the water, I joined my other work colleagues for a dinner around the corner from the spa baths. Our meal kept with the water theme as most of us ordered fish dishes of one kind or the other. The restaurant offered a good variety of fish dishes, which surprised me somewhat as I would not have associated Hungarian cuisine with fish. But I guess the many rivers that run through the country and the lake of Balaton have compensated for the distance from the sea.

泳后跟其他同事在浴场附近的一家餐厅一同晚膳，我们点的菜式，仍然离不开水，餐厅有不少以河鲜作材料的菜式，我可没想过在匈牙利菜中，水产会占一大地位，但回心一想，匈牙利境内河流甚多，又有一大个Balaton湖，尽管是内陆，水产供应也应不少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。