多步的

The laminar flamelet model has been widely used in the recent years, but its application to the internal combustion engine is still scarce. The domestic investigation in this aspect is almost blank.

本文作为初步尝试，将层流小火焰模型应用于典型的柴油机扩散燃烧过程，以一台直喷式柴油机为对象，分别以碳十二烷与空气的单步反应和正庚烷与空气的多步反应为机理，以混和分数为自变量，以标量耗散率为参数，建立相空间中组分质量分数瞬时值及温度瞬时值的二维层流小火焰数据库。

Fourth,the number of nearest neighbor points is an important parameter for the local prediction method,which has an important impact on the prediction accuracy and computation complexity of the local model.

实验结果表明用该方法选取邻近点的局域线性预测方法和局域支持向量机预测方法的一步和多步预测性能较好，在满足预测精度较高的条件下，计算量较小。5。

A new nonlinear multistep method is constructed based on the implicit Euler method in this chapter, named Schur product multistep method.

本文在隐式Euler方法的基础上构造了一种非线性多步法，即Schur积多步方法。

As to system＇s uncertainty such as time varying characteristics, grey multiple step error correction method took the place of the conventional single step error correction method.

针对对象特性时变等不确定因素，该文以灰色多步误差预测校正替代原有算法的当前一步误差校正，可以更为有效的克服模型失配等因素的影响。

As to system s uncertainty such as time varying characteristics, grey multiple step error correction method took the place of the conventional single step error correction method. The new method could effectively overcome the bad influence of some factors such as model mismatch.

针对对象特性时变等不确定因素，该文以灰色多步误差预测校正替代原有算法的当前一步误差校正，可以更为有效的克服模型失配等因素的影响。

At first the definition of prediction values of system, network model, prediction model are given, then the stochastic approximation character of the system including simple system noise when identified by a network model using seriesparallel scheme is analyzed as well as the effect of noise on the model multi-step prediction is discussed.

首先对系统、网络模型、预报模型的各种预报值作了定义，然后针对只含简单系统噪声的系统讨论了在串-并联辨识方案下模型对系统一步预报的概率逼近特性，并分析了噪声对模型多步预报的影响。

ABSTRACT In rock or geotechnic engineering with multi-step excavation, there exist two important decisions to make: excavation sequence and supporting plan. The degree of the rationality and reliability of the two decisions made directly effects the project stability during construction and operation, and as well as the economy related to the project.

在具有多步开挖性质的岩石或岩土工程中，开挖顺序和各开挖步下的支护方案是人参与这一活动必须回答的两个重要决策问题，答案的合理程度直接决定了工程施工期及运行期的稳定与安全，以及与此相关的经济性。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

In this "five-step", the evolution of the first step in the series of groups of animals very strange: 14 more haikou insect specimens comparative anatomy studies show that, they not only, and the lack of chordomas in skin, muscle, breathing, circulation, neural organs such as the system with the fundamental difference between the existing chordates, One of the most distinctive is the gills of six foreign composed of respiratory system, and this is the mouth of higher animals in the gills.

在这分&五步走&的演化系列中，&第一步&的动物类群十分奇特：对1400多枚海口虫标本进行比较解剖学研究表明，它们不仅缺少脊索构造，而且在皮肤、肌肉、呼吸、循环、神经等器官系统上与脊索动物存在着根本差别；其中最为独特的是其由6对外鳃组成的呼吸系统，这与较为高等的后口动物的勤鳃迥然有别。

Industrial application of a commercial software of model predictive controlfor five groups of twenty-five carbonation columns in a soda plant was introduced in this paper.

纯碱生产装置中的碳化塔既是多相反应器又是多步结晶器，其中包含了吸收、反应、多相流、传热和传质等多种复杂的物理、化学过程。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。