多样性

It shows that the recent rapid decline on population and fragment of habitat leads to indigence in genetic diversity, and all three geographic units exhibits low levels of nucleotide diversity and haplotype diversity. The average genetic distance among all haplotypes was 1.32%, and the genetic variation within and between regions were 99.31% and 0.69% respectively.

结果发现，大鲵近期种群数量锐减和栖息地破碎化以及遗传漂变造成了大鲵遗传多样性的贫乏；三个地理单元均表现出较低的核苷酸多样性和单倍型多样性，各单倍型之间的平均遗传距离为1.32％，99.31％的遗传差异发生地理单元内，仅0.69％发生在单元间。

This paper expounds the reasons behind this laconism and analyzes its relationship with translation diversity. It is concluded that the laconic and ambiguous language style results in diverse versions of translation, which in turn compensates for the shrinking of space for interpretation caused by the employment of explicitation and expansion. The fortunate outcome is that the readers can still appreciate the rich ideas included in sparse language.

文章选取多种英译本中的实例，论述原作语言简约性与《论语》翻译多样性之间的关系，指出语言与语境的简约与含混成就了翻译的多样性，而翻译多样性又弥补了明晰化翻译策略造成的译本阐释空间缩小的问题，目的语读者依然能够感受到原作的辞约义丰。

Podocarpus nagi are the least.(5) Comparing the plant communities from different latitudes, it shows that the rule of community species diversity and community tree layer diversity index change as the latitude changes according with Wlater and Whittakers conclusion about Shannon-Wiener index decrease as latitude increase.

5与不同纬度的植物群落的比较结果表明：群落物种多样性和群落乔木层多样性指数随纬度的变化规律符合Wlater和Whittaker关于Shannon－Wiener指数随着纬度的升高而降低的结论，即与群落物种多样性的纬度趋势一致。

Using a variety of diversity indexes to study the diversity of grasshopper in different habitat region, the results showed that diversity indexof 5 kinds of habitats has the order: crude redeposit broad-leaf weed-tree forest＞farmland region＞artificial larch tree＞lakefront wetland＞cutting blank.

采用各种多样性指数对不同生境蝗虫多样性进行了研究，结果显示，Shannon-wiener多样性指数的排序情况为天然次生阔叶杂木林＞农田＞人工林＞湖边湿地＞采伐迹地，Pielou均匀度指数变化和H′变化较为一致，相关系数为0.918，达到了显著性水平。

Through individual species-area relationship analysis and Monte Carlo simulation, the species-area patterns from individual view were estimated; as such, every woody species was distinguished as a diversity accumulator, repeller, or neutral species. These species specific characteristics then were treated as implication for the strength of competitive interactions in the study site.

藉由个体物种面积关系分析与蒙地卡罗模拟，我检测个体观点之物种面积关系，并由此将所有树种区分为多样性累积者、多样性排斥者以及多样性中性者三类，再以这些物种特徵来推论种间竞争作用的重要性。

The databases available include two organism biodiversity background database: database of birds, database of Amphibia, Reptilia and Mammalia. Five specific biodiversity databases include: database of anti－pollution plants and pollution－indicator plants, database of ornamental plants, database of pests and harmful animals, database of wetland biodiversity.

目前提供的主要数据库包括2个有机体多样性本底数据库：鸟类资源库、两栖爬行动物及哺乳动物库；5个专类生物多样性数据库：绿化观赏植物库、抗污染植物库、环境污染敏感植物库、害虫害兽库、湿地生物多样性库。

I present cluster schema for combinatorial problem with clustering, design a new crossover operator cluster crossover, study the survival probability of c-schema under c-crossover, apply it successfully to graph coloring, load balancing and maximum spanning tree problems: give measurements of diversity in GA, set up varying crossover probability algorithms to maintain diversity, obtain good results when apply it in avoiding premature convergence and multi-modal functions optimization; establish GAC to be suitable for non stationary function, it can explore the change of environment and find the best solution even for some"anomalous"function.

针对聚类组合优化问题提出了聚类模式，设计了一种新的交换操作：聚类交换并研究了聚类模式在聚类交换操作下的生存可能性，成功的将聚类交换思想和算子应用于图着色、负载平衡和最大生成树问题，佐证了类理论，表明类理论可以指导新的应用算法设计；给出了GA中多样性的度量标准和维护多样性的动态交换概率算法，用于避免过早收敛和多峰函数优化，取得了较好的结果；构造了维持种群多样性以适应动态环境的方法GAC，在某些现有方法无能为力的问题上，GAC能够探测到环境变化，找到当前最优解。

The diversity of urban avian community is affected by several factors, the size of woodlot; canopy cover and environment diversity were important one.

冬季鸟类群落多样性受多种因素的影响，其中绿地面积、乔木盖度和栖息地类型多样性是影响鸟类多样性的关键因子。

Based on the field studies in Yilan county in the Northwestern Sanjiang Plain,the diversity of plants in some waters of rivers Mudan,Weiken and Balan were measured.

根据依兰县地貌类型多样的特点，对牡丹江、倭肯河和巴兰河3个样条附属水域中水生植物多样性进行研究，结果表明：β－多样性在牡丹江为高，倭肯河最低；以不同阶元比较，种级β－多样性高于科级与属级。

Shortage and difference to international research on marine benthic ecology and biodiversity in China were analyzed.

综述了海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性研究的过去和现状，阐述了海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性学说的基本原理，剖析了我国海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性研究存在的不足及与国际研究的差距，提出了海洋底栖生物研究的前景和方向。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。