多样性

Carabid beetle was selected as bioindicators and pitfall trapping was used as sampling method for animal biodiversity evaluation; for flora evaluation, both field experiment and releve approach were used with assistance of remote sensing image; for the evaluation of soil organic carbon change, a Regional Resources and environmental information system was established; and RS, GIS and biogeochemistry model were all used to evaluate the soil organic carbon change.

生物多样性研究中，动物多样性研究部分以步甲作为指示生物展开，方法为陷阱法；植物多样性研究部分采用田间试验以及遥感影像配合下的样方记录法；对区域土壤有机碳变化的研究采用遥感、地理信息系统和生物地球化学循环模型模拟相结合的方法。

Tree species diversity in the secondary forest was significantly lower than that in montane moist evergreen broadleaved forest at climax stage as compared by Shannon-wiener index, Simpson's diversity index, and Fisher's index.

以Shannon-Wiener指数H、Simpson指数D和Fisher指数α计算了栎类次生林的树种多样性(H=1.42±0.27；D=0.65±0.09；α=2.59±1.16)，并与中山湿性常绿阔叶林的树种多样性进行了比较，结果显示处於演替顶级阶段的中山湿性常绿阔叶林具有更高的树种多样性。

In plantation ecosystem, the vegetation diversity decreased due to natural factor or human activity, but the level of diversity is not always lower than that of other ecosystems. Especially in region with rare vegetation, the level diversity of undergrowth vegetation in plantation is higher.

人工林林下植被多样性会因自然或人为因素而下降，但是林下植被多样性并不低于所有自然生态系统，在植被稀少、种源匮乏地区，人工林林下植被的生物多样性甚至高于自然生态系统。

Laboratory experiments were carried out to study the survival and development of the Harmonia axyridis feeding on Chaito phorus popleti on high insect-resisitance hybrid poplar 741(Pb29) and medium insect-resisitance hybrid poplar 741(Pbl7).The API 741 poplar was used as control.The mortality and development during immature period,adult,baby mass.eclosion and sex ratio of H. axyridis were measured.The results showed that:to contrast The API 741, Chaito phorus popleti on Pbl7 and Pb29 has no significantly impacts on eclosion,pupation, ecdysis,mortality of immature period and pupa stage;Although every development stage of ladybeetles were not affected to ,the pupal duration of ladybeetles was lowered than the control;The body mass,eclosion and sex ratio have no significant difference.

通过利用节肢动物群落及各个亚群落的物种丰富度、个体数、均匀度和优势集中性对多样性指数进行通径分析，表明了高抗Pb29和CK节肢动物群落及各个亚群落多样性指数与均匀度和优势集中性的相关系数最高，与其物种个体数关系最为不密切：对各组分进行通径分析均表明的多样性提高是建立在降低优势集中性和增加均匀度指数的基础上的，而且以优势集中性的直接作用效果较为显著。

When making plans for biodiversity conservation for a forest management unit such as forestry bureau or forest farm, we should firstly make conservation priority for different forest types according to the resistance and adaptability of forest to disturbances.

在一个森林经营单位进行生物多样性的保护时，首先应根据不同森林类型对干扰的适应和抵抗力大小确定对各类森林优先保护的次序，然后再在各类森林的不同小班中进行生物多样性间接评价打分表的填写，最后根据不同小班生物多样性得分的多少确定其保护的等级或先后次序。

Main conclusions Vegetation composition, diversity and structure all showed significant correlations with the diversity and species composition of geometrid moth assemblages.

结果显示尺蛾物种的多样性与样区内常见植物的科内物种多样性有关(R2 = 0.49)，且与植物结构指数有关(R2 = 0.22)，但与整体的植物多样性无显著相关。

Ecological analysis of morphological and genetic variation revealed that:(1) The averages of morphological characters were significantly negatively correlated with WSF (2) Dominant frequencies of some RAPD loci were significantly correlated with WSF (3) The correlation between morphological variation and genetic variation was not significant (4) The cluster analysis based on morphological and genetic evidence supported that all population can be divided into three ecotypes: saltmarsh reed, freshwater reed and giant reed.

相关分析表明：种群内各形态特征的平均值均与水盐联合影响因子显著负相关，但种群内形态变异系数与水盐联合影响因子普遍相关不显著；种群遗传多样性指数与水盐联合影响因子相关不显著，但部分生境倾向型的RAPD位点的显性频率和来自等位酶分析的克隆多样性水平与水盐联合影响因子显著相关；形态变异系数与遗传多样性指数相关不显著，但相关系数均为正值。

Vegetation ecotype tend to be xerophyte and even hyper-xerophyte and finally replaced by annual plant. Community structure and species diversity also decrease as the ecological environment worsen, In this process, the height, coverage and biomass decreases by 56.6%、 80.8% and 74.2% respectively compared to steppe, and the indices of species richness, diversity and evenness decrease by 76.4%、 56.7% and 32.0%, but β diversity indices increase by 14.6 times, especially the decease of species gregariousness and the breadth and overlay of species Niche shows that grassland tend to be more sandy and vegetation retrogression succession take place.

其中，植被生态型逐渐由中旱生向旱生、超旱生过渡，并最终被一年生植被替代；群落结构及多样性呈明显递减规律，到严重沙化阶段，草群高度、盖度、生物量与典型草原相比，下降幅度分别达到56.6%、80.8%和74.2%；物种丰富度、多样性及均匀性分别降低76.4%、56.7%和32.0%；而群落β多样性增长14.6倍，特别是多年生物种群聚度降低和生态位宽度、生态位重叠值的下降，表明草地沙化，植被发生逆行演替。

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; Has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; Has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure which the biodiversity protects.

本文在总结中国自然保护区建设成就的基础上，概述了自然保护区对各类自然生态系统、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资源保护的现状，包括为保护生物多样性各组分已建自然保护区的数量、面积、分布及管理；评价了自然保护区对生物多样性各组分保护的效果；分析了存在问题并提出加强生物多样性就地保护的措施。

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; Has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; Has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure whichthe biodiversity protects.

本文在总结我国自然保护区建设成就的基础上，概述了自然保护区对各类自然生态系统、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资源保护的现状，包括为保护生物多样性各组分已建自然保护区的数量、面积、分布及管理；评价了自然保护区对生物多样性各组分保护的效果；分析了存在问题并提出加强生物多样性就地保护的措施。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。