多样性

The species diversity of stratum layer, shrub layer and forest community was each higher but that of herbage layer and bine layer each lower than that in control.

乔木层和灌木层的植物种多样性较大，群落植物种多样性较高，但草本层和藤本层的多样性比纯林低。

Marine bacteria play a great role in theoccurrence and declination of red-tide based on their population diversity biophysiological andbiochemical character diversity, ecological function diversity and heredity diversity Thus,bacteria-alga relationship has been a hotspot in red-tide research.

海洋细菌由于其本身的种群多样性、生理生化类群多样性、生态功能多样性、遗传特征多样性等特点以及同赤潮藻类错综复杂的生态关系，在赤潮生消过程中有着极其重要的作用，细菌杀藻现象为微生物防治赤潮提供了可能途径，因此菌藻关系已经成为当前赤潮研究的重点和热点。

The plant important value of Simpson and Shannon wiener in Jing zhou ancient wall are measured and illustrated. The important value of herb and liana and other relevant data are measured and illustrated. Pterocanfa stenoplera, Broussonetia,Papyrifera, Corydalis, Rabia,etc are selected.

测定了荆州古城墙植被中乔木的Simpson多样性指数值和Shannon-wiener多样性指数值，测定了草本与藤本等植物的重要值及其他相关数据，并得出B样方的植物多样性数值最高、I点的植物多样性数值最低等结论，筛选出枫杨、井栏边草、土牛膝、紫堇、薏苡等乡土植物。

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure which the biodiversity protects.

本文在总结我国自然保护区建设成就的基础上，概述了自然保护区对各类自然生态系统、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资源保护的现状，包括为保护生物多样性各组分已建自然保护区的数量、面积、分布及管理；评价了自然保护区对生物多样性各组分保护的效果；分析了存在问题并提出加强生物多样性就地保护的措施。gu'x5N0关键词：自然保护区；生物多样性；就地保护；贡献

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; Has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; Has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure whichthe biodiversity protects.

自然保护区建设是保护生物多样性的最有效途径。至1993年底，我国共建立各类型自然保护区763个，总面积6618万hm2，约占国土面积的6.8％。本文在总结我国自然保护区建设成就的基础上，概述了自然保护区对各类自然生态系统、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资源保护的现状，包括为保护生物多样性各组分已建自然保护区的数量、面积、分布及管理；评价了自然保护区对生物多样性各组分保护的效果；分析了存在问题并提出加强生物多样性就地保护的措施。

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; Has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; Has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure which the biodiversity protects.

择要：自然掩护区培植是掩护生物多样性的最有效路子。至1993岁尾，我国共成立种种型自然掩护区763个，总面积6618万hm2，约占疆域面积的6.8％。本文在总结我国自然掩护区培植成绩的基本上，概述了自然掩护区对种种自然生态体系、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资本掩护的现状，包孕为掩护生物多样性各组分已建自然掩护区的数量、面积、散布及打点；评价了自然掩护区对生物多样性各组分掩护的下场；剖析了存在题目并提出加强生物多样性就地掩护的法子。

The diversity indices of communities located between 1400 and 3600m of theTaibaishan,the highest peak of Qinling Mountain Range located in the southern edge ofthe WTZC,are studied based on data from 55 quadrats.

对秦岭主峰太白山海拔1400-3600m之间植被类型和物种多样性进行了研究，在划分的15种群落类型中，以位于海拔1500-2300m之间的落叶阔叶混交林和栎类混交林的群落多样性最高，在海拔2300-3600m之间，群落多样性趋于单调下降，反映了熟量的不足在这一海拔高度范围成为多样性的主要限制因子。

The role of six types of urban plantations in Harbin in maintaining woody plant diversity was assessed quantitatively by sample plot survey and diversity index analysis. The naturalization process and the approaching-nature management modes of the urban plantations were also discussed in terms of richness, evenness and Shannon-Wiener indexes of regeneration layer, succession layer, main storey, brush layer aiming to provide a basis for forest management and biodiversity protection.

采用样地网格调查方法与多样性指数分析方法，定量评价了哈尔滨城市人工林在维持木本植物多样性方面的作用，并通过分析林分更新层、演替层、主林层的多样性指数，探讨了城市人工林自然化过程及其近自然经营途径，以便为哈尔滨城市森林经营与生物多样性保护提供依据。

In order to promote the practice of BIA in SEA, this dissertation discussed establishment of indicator system and methodology of tourism plan impact on biodiversity.

随着自然旅游的快速发展，旅游对生物多样性的的威胁越来越严重，为了促进旅游规划开发与生物多样性保护的和谐，以及推进我国规划环评中生物多样性影响评价工作技术和方法体系的完善，本论文从旅游规划层面探讨生物多样性影响评价指标体系和方法。

The results showed that the species richness,the speciesdiversity and its biomass of understorey vegetation decreased with the stand age in-creasing.There was the most significant negative-linear relationship between thiskind of changes and age.It is possible that the certain shading condition may benefit to understorey growing better.The richness,diversity index and biomass of thevegetation in eucalypt plantation decreased with CPR increasing,however,after ro-tating by watermelon one rotation,the richness,the diversity index and biomass ofunderstorey in CP stand increased,this result will provide the possibility of therestoration and reestablishment of vegetation in eucalypt plantations.The nutrientstorage of understorey decreased in accord with the productivity decreased withCPR increasing,this is the result which the stand enviroment became worse and thestand stratum competed with the vegetation for the water and fertility of soil.

结果表明，随着年龄的增长，桉树林下植被物种丰富度降低，多样性减少，生物量下降，这种变化趋势与年龄存在极显著的负线性关系；随着造林密度的增加物种丰富度降低，多样性也下降，但林下植被生物量尚有增加，可能是一定程度的庇荫有利于桉树林下植被的生长；随连栽代次的增加，桉树林下植被丰富度降低，多样性指数下降，生物量减少；但在轮作一茬西瓜后的林地，物种丰富度提高，多样性指数升高，生物量增加，为桉树林下植被的恢复与重建提供了可能性；随连栽代次增加，林下植被养分总量逐代下降，与生产力下降一致，这是林分环境恶化后上层乔木和林下植被对水肥竞争的结果。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。