多染色质的

Wilms tumors with unfaorable histology contain anaplasia – defined as the presence of hyperchromatic, enlarged nuclei (at least 3 times as large as blastemal nuclei), and multipolar mitotic figures.

如有细胞间变则提示Wilms'瘤预后不良，所谓细胞间变，表现为染色质粗糙，胞核增大（至少是后肾胚芽细胞核的3倍大小）以及多极性有丝分裂像。

The operative area was examined with light microscope, electronic microscope, and the proliferating cell nuclear antigenwas detected. Results In CsA group, intraocular pressure was significantly lower than that in NS group(P＜0.05), and more functional filtering blebs were observed. Less fibroplasia and proliferative cells, less bioblast and less active caryotin in fibrocyte were found in CsA group than that in NS group. No serious mcomplicaton was found in both group.

结果 环孢霉素A组眼压控制多较理想，与对照组间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，大多数形成功能性滤过泡，光镜下见极少量纤维组织增生，电镜下见纤维细胞线粒体少，染色质功能不活跃，增殖细胞阳性率低，与对照组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，且没有浅前房、视网膜损害等严重并发症。

At 1st, 7th,14th,and 30th day after surgery, filtering blebs, intraocular pressure, cornea and ocular fundus were observed.the operative area was examined with light microscope, electronic microscope, and the proliferating cell nuclear antigenwas detected. results in csa group, intraocular pressure was significantly lower than that in ns group(p＜0.05), and more functional filtering blebs were observed. less fibroplasia and proliferative cells, less bioblast and less active caryotin in fibrocyte were found in csa group than that in ns group. no serious mcomplicaton was found in both group.

结果 环孢霉素a组眼压控制多较理想，与对照组间的差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)，大多数形成功能性滤过泡，光镜下见极少量纤维组织增生，电镜下见纤维细胞线粒体少，染色质功能不活跃，增殖细胞阳性率低，与对照组差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)，且没有浅前房、视网膜损害等严重并发症。

Results: electronic microscope showed that in prednisone group heterochromatin increased in some cells, entoblast was not obvious in some cells, fat drops were small and few, mitochondria vacuole were common, and myelin figure was found in smooth endoplamic reticulum. the ultrastructure in yc group was almost normal and megamitochondrion formation was common. a large amount of fat drops were found in cytoplasm in gw group and little improvement was found compared with that in prednisone group.

结果： 电镜结果显示：激素组个别细胞异染色质增多，核仁不明显，脂滴显著变小变少，线粒体空泡化常见，有滑面内质网髓鞘样结构形成；养阴组电镜结构基本正常，其特征是细胞内有较多的巨大线粒体形成；桂附组较激素组改善不明显，其特征是胞质内可见大量脂滴。

Heterochromatin has shown to be composed largely of short repeated polynucleotide sequences.

异染色质大部分是由短而重复的多核苷酸序列所组成的。

ResultsThe glandular cell in the endometrial implant after therapy with middle or high-dose of (10,15 gkg-1d-1) XiaoChaiHu Decoction showed characteristic features of apoptosis which displayed by the cell decreased in size, karyopyknosis , cytoplasmic and nuclear chromatin condensation , density increased and a lot of apoptotic bodies among cell. Whereas some stromal cell displayed degeneration and necrosis. The protein expression of Fas and Caspase-3 in endometriotic tissue of XiaoChaiHu Decoction group was higher than that in the endometrium.

结果中、高剂量小柴胡汤（10，15 gkg-1d-1）治疗后，异位内膜有较多腺上皮细胞出现凋亡的特征，表现为细胞体积变小，核固缩，胞浆和核染色质凝集，密度增高，细胞间凋亡小体，同时间质细胞中可见一些坏死细胞；异位内膜Fas蛋白、Caspase-3蛋白的表达水平明显高于其在位内膜。

Recently, a variety of regulatory proteins including DNA methyltransferases, methyl-CpG binding proteins, histone-modifying enzymes, chromatin remodeling factors, and their multimolecular complexes have been identified.

最近，包括DNA转甲基酶，CpG甲基化结合蛋白质，组蛋白修饰酶，染色质重构因子，和它们的多分子复合物等各种调控蛋白质被识别。

The signals look like noncontinuous beads on the DNA fiber,which consist of multi-copy and arrange tandemly.Fiber-FISH results with 45S rDNA probe showed that an average signal length is about 3～11μm in many tandem copy sequence(measure number,n=8),so we estimated the size of each copy to be approximately 11～30kb in cotton genome.There are dual signals on each end of the mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes hybridized with telomere DNA probe.The signals also look like non-continuous beads on the DNA fiber,the length is about 1～9μm,so we estimated the size is about 4～27kb.The signals almost covered the whole mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes of G.arboretum Shixiya 1 hybridized with gDNA probe,the euchromatin zone and heterochromatin zone were identified clearly on pachytene chromosomes,and the signals also look like non-continuous beads.Two BAC clones 150-D-24 and 182-F-9 in DNA BAC library of Pima90 were selected as probe to hybridize with mitosis metaphase chromosomes,pachytene chromosomes and DNA fiber of G.raimondii.

棉花FISH技术系统的应用研究。45S rDNA在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体上有两对大的信号，在DNA纤维上信号为非连续的念珠状，多个拷贝串联排列，每个拷贝长度大约在3～11μm，推测每个拷贝的实际长度为11～30kb；端粒序列在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体端部都有双点信号，在DNA纤维上信号也为非连续的念珠状，不同染色体上信号长度大约在1～9μm不等，推测实际长度为4～27kb；gDNA信号几乎布满整个亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体，在粗线期染色体上能明显区分出常染色质区和异染色质区，DNA纤维上的信号均为非连续的念珠状。

Yantai Normal College,264025,ChinaABSTRACT Most epithelial nuclei of Nuttallia olivacea are elliptic in shape and the chromatin is filiform.Most nuclei of connective tissue are round and have Feulgen positive granules.

摘 要 紫彩血蛤的鳃上皮细胞核多为椭圆形，核内染色质呈丝状；结缔组织细胞的核多为圆形，部分核内有块状Feulgen阳性颗粒。

The results indicated that the typical apoptosis was induced by PRRSV in lungs and uteri. The ultrastructural changes showed different characterizations at different stages of the infection. During the early stage from 8th h to day 3 postinfection,the apoptosis cells shrank,the cytoplasm concentrated,the chromatin condensed,the kernel disaggregated and the endoplasmic reticulum dilated. During the middle stage from day 5 to day 9 postinfection,the apoptosis cells evidently shrank,the cell membranes protu berated,the plastosome manifolded,and apoptosis bodies were found. During the last stage from day 10 upwards postinfection,the apoptosis bodies degenerated and disappeared,and no inflammation occurred. Few apoptosis cells were necrotic.

结果表明，PRRSV可诱导宿主肺和子宫发生典型的细胞凋亡，表现为细胞的超微形态结构随着病毒感染进程出现不同的特征性变化，早期（感染后第8 h至第3 d）凋亡细胞多表现为细胞体积缩小，细胞质密度增强，染色质浓缩，核仁解体，内质网扩张；中期（感染后第5 d至第9 d）凋亡细胞体积显著缩小，细胞膜突起，线粒体增多，有凋亡小体形成；晚期（感染后第10 d以后）凋亡细胞形态多表现为凋亡小体降解和消失，少数凋亡细胞在凋亡晚期表现为坏死细胞。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐