多成分的

In order to reduce calculation error, the frequency distribution of average values is used to compute the mixed distribution's digital features of each component distribution, thereinto, the number of the component distribution is determined by AIC, choose the number that meets the minimum value of AIC as the component number of mixed distribution, and the other parameters are estimated by EM algorithm; Secondly, because each component distribution is corresponding to a kind of major gene genotype, according to the values of the average and variance of the each component distribution, we can use the limit error of the normal distribution to plot each individual into the correspondent component distribution, namely into correspondent major gene genotype. Then we regard each major gene genotype as a treatment level of one-way analysis of variances, and the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is carried out to calculate the covariance matrix of major gene effect, covariance matrix of polygene effect, covariance matrix of environment effect and so on; At last, combining the weights of the each component distribution of mixed distribution, we can calculate the variance of major gene effect, the variance of polygene effect, environmental variance and the genetic gain of the quantitative trait.

为减小计算误差，本研究采用均值的频数分布来计算各成分分布的数字特征，其中成分分布个数根据AIC准则，选择使AIC值达到最小的成分分布个数作为混合分布的成分分布数，分布中其它参数的确定利用EM算法来估计；其次，每个成分分布对应一种主基因基因型，根据各个成分分布的均值和方差，利用正态分布的极限误差将每个个体划分到相应的成分分布中，即相应的主基因基因型中，将每种主基因型作为单因素方差分析的一个处理水平，对其进行单因素的多元方差分析，分别计算主基因效应协方差阵、多基因效应协方差阵、环境协方差阵等参数；最后结合混合分布中各成分分布的权重即各主基因基因型的分离比例，计算主基因效应方差，多基因效应方差和环境方差，以及遗传力等参数，进而计算该数量性状的遗传进展。

The multilinear component model (Chapter 2):In order to further understand the decomposition algorithms based on multilinear component model and the applications of these algorithms in practice, it is necessary to realize and explore the characteristics and advantages of multilinear decomposition algorithms.

多线性成分模型为了进一步理解基于多线性成分模型而提出的分解算法以及这些算法在实际中的应用，有必要对多线性成分模型的优势及特点进行阐述和探索。

Avene THERMAL SPRING WATER,CYCLOMETHICONE,DECYL OLEATE,OCTYL SILYLATED TITANIUM DIOXIDE,GLYCERIN,C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE,ZINC OXIDE,SODIUM CHLORIDE,DIMETHICONE COPOLYOL,GLYCERYL STEARATE,PETROLATUM,BUTYLPARABEN,CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE,DISODIUM EDTA,ETHYLPARABEN,IRON OXIDES（CI 77491/CI 77492）,METHYLPARABEN,MINERAL OIL,OCTYLDODECANOL o-CYMEN-5-OL,ORANGE OIL,OZODERITE,PEG-30 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE,PHENOXYETHANOL,PPG-3 MYRISTYL ETHER,PROPYLPARABEN,QUATERNIUM-18 HECTORITE,ROSEMARY OIL,SILICA DIMETHYL SILYLATE,SODIUM MYRISTOYL GLUTAMATE,TITANIUM DIOXIDE（CI 77891）,TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,XANTHAN GUM

成分虽然复杂，但活性物质并不是很多，纯物理防晒，UVA/UVB都有比较完全的防护；其他多为合成酯、硬脂酸、矿物油乳化剂类成分，最后有一点植物精油；诉求就是温和防护，整体比较厚重，而且有物理防晒的通病泛白；针对敏感类皮肤成分多了点，除了防晒无其他功效，保湿性一般。

Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents).

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

Pumping Systems—HPLC pumping systems deliver metered amounts of mobile phase from the solvent reservoirs to the column through high-pressure tubing and fittings. Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents). However, the proportion of ingredients in premixed isocratic mobile phases can be more accurately controlled than in those delivered by most pumping systems. Operating pressures up to 5000 psi or higher, with delivery rates up to about 10 mL per minute are typical.

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

Determination of functional components in foods and Chinese herbs as well as evaluation of biological activity – Both foods and Chinese herbs investigated include soybean, Ziziphus jujuba , Lycium barbarum , Gynostemma pentaphyllum , Taraxacum formosanum , Rhinacanthus nasutus , Scutellaria barbata , etc. Functional components investigated include carotenoid, chlorophyll, flavonoid, phenolic acid, polysaccharide, saponin, isoflavone, etc. In my lab we have developed many LC-MS methods for determination of these components and proved their antiproliferation effect on cancer cells and anti-inflammatory activity.

食品及中草药有效成分测定及其对生物活性的影响-探讨的食品包括大豆、蕃茄、芒果等等，中草药包括红枣、枸杞、七叶胆、蒲公英、仙鹤灵芝草、半枝莲等等，有效成分则包括类胡萝卜素、叶绿素、类黄酮、酚酸、多醣、皂苷、异黄酮等等，本实验室已成功开发多种LC-MS方法测定这些成分并证实这些成分具有抑制癌细胞增生及抗发炎的功效，已有多篇论文发表於国际著名期刊。

Third, on the base of Construction Grammar, this thesis not only uses metalanguage to interpret the vague event, but also retrieves the semantic components from the whole construction. In other words, this thesis postulates: although these three verbs are not full fledged pro-verbs in some cases, they behave like pro-verbs that they are 'super-lexical' morphemes and act differently from other predicates which just render a situation type for the event. For example, the frame-evoking verbs may change the situation type of an activity into a resultative state, or imply that the speaker takes business as an informal event in a rather pejorative tone.

再者，本文除了发现格式语法可以透过后设语言明确描述隐含的事件，并且可以透过对整个格式语意成分的提取，尽管在某些情况下尚不成熟，但可将这三个常项动词设定成整个语意框架内的「代动词」，换句话说，这三个动词的地位是在一般词汇之上，因为他们不像一般动词那样只给所带出的事件一个「动相类型」，而是可以提供整个语意框架较多的语意诠释：可能是一个事件状态的改变，例如：产生一个「结果状态」，或是使整个框架得到一个作说者对待事件的「角度」，例如：作说者用比较「贬义的角度」来看待该隐含的事件等等。

The ciliates were always ideal materials in the studies of the structure and function of cytoskeleton and its cell control and adjustment, for they have many kinds of cytoskeletons with complexity and they could be easily cultured and handled.

由于原生动物纤毛虫具有多种复杂的细胞骨架结构，加之其材料培养和处理的优点，一直被作为研究细胞骨架结构与功能及其细胞调控的理想材料。20世纪80年代初，许多学者应用蛋白银染色方法和超微结构方法，显示了纤毛虫细胞皮层中以纤毛基体作为主成分的骨架结构，探讨了纤毛虫皮层纤毛器的形态、形态发生及其结构形成机理，在国内外原生动物细胞学领域成为主流。20世纪90年代起，先后应用非离子去垢剂处理和扫描电镜相结合的方法、稳定保存微管结构的透射电镜术，微管蛋白的抗体标记及其免疫荧光技术及相关的生化与分子生物学等方法显示纤毛虫的微管胞器及其微管蛋白组分，探索微管胞器的形态、功能及其微管装配机理，积累了较多的资料，取得了重要的进展。

In this experiment, a new method was used to purify the toxin protein produced by Verticillium dahliae. The supernatant of fungus culture was frozen and dried with Lyophilizer first, and then dialysed by Dialysis Membranes (MWCO 1000) after dissolved in distilled water. This method can eliminate the salt and sucrose in culture medium and reserve the protein component almost completely. VD-toxin were analysed using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel analysis. The results indicated that the protein components were very complex, and included glycoprotein within 35.8kDa-83.2kDa. Furthermore, treatments on glycoproteins with high temperature, conA and proteinase alleviated, not abolished, their activities.NO and H_2O_2 production were assayed in two cultivars of cotton cells which were treated with VD-toxin.

本实验首先确定了用冷冻浓缩后透析的方法初步提纯棉花黄萎病菌毒素，该方法能有效去除粗提毒素中的蔗糖和盐离子并能最大程度的保留黄萎病菌分泌的蛋白成分；对毒素蛋白成分鉴定结果表明蛋白条带多，每种蛋白的含量少，小分子量蛋白含量多，糖蛋白染色结果显示，毒素蛋白中分子量在35.8kDa-83.2kDa之间的蛋白大多数为糖蛋白，分子量小于35.8kDa的蛋白多为非糖蛋白；性质鉴定结果显示，毒素中有活性的蛋白成分具有部分可耐高温高压，且毒素蛋白中的蛋白成分和糖基成分都具有致萎活性。

It used the help of a Swedish production of gold, Germany advanced forging process, selected high toughness and hardness of the high-alloy materials, the bionic magnetized, low-temperature gold-plated, antimicrobial technology, such as the United States to import equipment plastic micro-needle, the application of advanced beauty High technology and breakthroughs in genetic engineering of the characteristics of active ingredients, use of plastic micro-needle the United States, used "to the point of" infiltration of AMD technology, multi-point, uniform, comprehensive, in-depth the high-energy original fluid, directly transported to the Skin, containing a variety of nutrition and active components of high-energy original fluid, rapidly absorbed by the skin organizations, play a role, resulting in effect, promoting skin metabolism, and maintain skin elasticity and Jiaomei.

它借助一只采用瑞典生产纯金、德国先进的锻造工艺，精选高韧度、高硬度的合金材料，经过仿生磁化、低温镀金、抗菌等工艺的导入仪器美塑微针，应用先进美容高新科技，突破生物基因工程活性成份的特点，利用微针，采用&点到面&超微渗透技术，多点、均匀、全面、深入的把高能量原生液，直接输送到所需的皮肤组织，让含有多种营养及活性成分的高能量原生液，迅速被肌肤组织吸收，发挥作用，从而产生疗效，促进皮肤新陈代谢，保持皮肤弹性和姣美。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。