多形性

The Hausdorff measure for the level sets of multi-parameter symmetric stable processes has been obtained and the inner connection of the measures and local times for it has been demonstrated, which describes the fractal nature for the level sets of this kind of processes. As we know, it is always one of the focuses in the field of random fractal. The reasult of the existence and continuity of the local time for multi-parameter stochastic processes with stable components has been got in the project. Then we gained the measure for the random fractal sets such as the range and graph of this kind of processes. Furthermore, a progress besides the mentioned above in the project is that we have resolved the multifractal analysis of the sample paths for Brownian sheet, that is the multifractal decomposition of white noise in high dimension.

解决了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度问题，同时给出N指标d维稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度下界的最佳估计，它们揭示了其水平集的测度与局部时之间的内在关系，刻划了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的分形特征，表明了研究此类问题的积极意义，该问题是随机分形研究领域的国内外学者所关注的热点问题之一；解决了多指标稳定分量过程的局部时存在性与连续性问题，进而解决了由多指标稳定分量过程产生的随机分形集--象集、图集的测度问题；此外，本研究项目还解决了布朗单样本轨道的重分形分析，即高维白噪音的重分形分析问题。

Based on the method of multi-objective fuzzy optimization and the overhead traveling crane design, a mathematical model of fuzzy optimization for main box beam section is established. A fuzzy goal anthology is constructed. The fuzziness of multi-objective function and constraints is defined. The transformation of the fuzzy constraints set to normal constraints set in real number domain is realized by applying optimal level cut set method. The optimal solution and optimal constraint value of sub-objective function in the feasible field are found using the genetic algorithms.

应用多目标模糊优化方法，以工程设计中桥式起重机箱形主梁设计为实例，建立了桥式起重机箱形主梁多目标模糊优化设计的数学模型，构造了模糊目标集，确定了多目标函数的模糊性和约束的模糊性，并应用最优水平截集法实现了模糊约束到实数论域上的集合转换，从而用遗传算法寻求到子目标函数在可行域空间的最优解和约束最优值。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

Results Myoid/myofibroblastic differentiation occurred most commonly in fibrosarcomatous DFSP. It was recognized histologically as peripherally distributed or randomly scattered small eosinophilic nodules or short bundles, which were composed of bland spindle cells, closely resembling smooth muscle cells or myofibroblasts.

结果 肌样／肌纤维母细胞性分化多出现在纤维肉瘤型DFSP中，表现为肿瘤周边部或肿瘤内散在性分布的深嗜伊红色小结节或短条束，由梭形细胞组成，细胞多无异型性，核分裂象也罕见，形态上似平滑肌细胞或肌纤维母细胞。

This paper provides a new form to introduce pansystems theory(a sort of philosophy, nonphilosohy and post-modern systems science) and its multilayer network-like transfieldness as well as encyclopaedia-connecting pan-metaphysics, which relatively realizes a combination, sublation,intercomplement and integration of philosophy and nonphilosophy, metaphysics and non-metaphysics.

泛系———一种跨学科的形而泛学研究吴学谋（武汉数字工程研究所430074）摘要用新形式论述泛系理论（一种哲学、非哲学与后现代系统科学）及其多层网络跨域性以及百科可络的形而泛学性，相对实现哲学与非哲学、形而上与形而下的结合、扬弃、互补与整合。关键词泛系，形

Pleomorphic ade-noma and adenoid cystic carcinoma were significant more than other tumors.The age of benign patients were yonuger than the malignant.The female patient of oxyphilic adenoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma were more than male.

多形性腺瘤和腺样囊性癌发病率分别居良、恶性肿瘤之首，良性肿瘤发病年龄低于恶性肿瘤，嗜酸性腺瘤和粘液表皮样癌女性发病多于男性。

Methods The expression of EMMPRIN and MVD were examined in 28 cases of pleomorphic adenoma, 25 cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 33 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma as well as 9 cases of normal salivary glands as comparison control by immunochemistry SP method.

用SP免疫组织化学法检测9例正常涎腺组织，28例多形性腺瘤，25例黏液表皮样癌，33例腺样囊性癌中EMMPRIN的表达和MVD值。

RESULTS: Olfactory bulb-derived olfactory ensheathing cells adhered to the wall at 24 hours. Olfactory mucosa-derived olfactory ensheathing cells adhered to the wall at 4-5 days. The morphology of the two kinds of cells was similar. Most of them were bipolar and spindle-shaped, and few were tripolar and flat.

结果：体外培养24 h嗅球源性嗅鞘细胞即可贴壁，而嗅黏膜源性嗅鞘细胞多在培养四五天后贴壁，两种来源的嗅鞘细胞形态相似，以双极或梭形细胞为主，少量为3极及多突起形多级细胞，同时夹杂扁平、煎鸡蛋形细胞。

The simulation results shows that when the hydroforming for real axle housing needs two bulge processes and the specific value of the two bulge ratio is about 1, the result is the best one; To obtain an appropriate route of loading force need adjust internal pressure and axial compression force for many times and according to the failure, the size of the two forces which has been mentioned can be rapidly and rationally adjusted; Because of good greasing conditions influencing largely, reducing the friction between tube blank and die inside surface as well as possibly not only makes more materials flow into the bulge area but effectively diminishes the axial compression force; The good or bad characteristics of tube blank material is also one of the decisive factors and when material is selected, we first consider its' formability.

模拟结果表明，当后桥壳需要两次进行胀形，两次胀形比比值约等于1时，胀形结果最好；合适的加载路径要经过多次调试，能根据胀形缺陷对内压力和轴向力的大小进行迅速地合理调整；良好的润滑环境对后桥壳液压胀形的影响巨大，要尽量减小管坯与模腔内壁的摩擦力，不但使更多的材料流入胀形区，而且能有效的降低轴向力的大小；管坯材料性能的好坏也是影响胀形的决定性因素，选材时首先要考虑材料的成形性。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。