多年生的

Any of several poisonous perennial plants of the genus Apocynum having acrid milky juice and bll-shaped white or pink flowers and a very bitter root.

茶叶花属的几种有毒的多年生草本植物的任何一种，具有辛辣的、牛奶状的汁液、钟状的白色或粉红色的花和一个非常苦的根。

Bamboo first crystallizes then lignifies during bamboo shoot growth and basically forms crystal structure in one month. 1-year-old bamboo culm ends growth and its height,thickness, volume almost change little, but culm tissue is small and tender and there is more water and less substance in it. Bamboo crystal proportion keeps invariable during this period.2-year-old bamboo culm begin to lignify,its cellulose proportion debases and its crystal proportion decreases. Bamboo lignin debases, crystal proportion changes a little in the end of this period.Many-old-year bamboo culm crystal proportion is almost invariable. Freaky bamboo cell wall crystal region's thickness is less than normal bamboo's. Bamboo cross section crystal area and the ratio of long axis to short axis are less than normal bamboo's,and roundness,irregular index, the fiber cap density per unit area increase more than normal bamboo's.

竹笋生长阶段是先结晶后木素化的过程，一个月内细胞壁结晶组织基本形成；2）一年生竹材的植株秆茎生长结束，秆茎的高度、粗度和体积变化不大，但秆茎的组织幼嫩，含水量高，干物质少，竹材结晶度基本不变；3）二年生竹材的植株开始木质化，纤维素比例降低，结晶度减少，到后期竹子木质化降低，竹材结晶度变化不大；4）多年生竹材的结晶度没有太大的变化，结晶度大小处于波动状态；5）畸形竹材纤维帽细胞壁结晶区的厚度比正常竹小，其横截面结晶区的面积、纤维帽长轴与短轴比有所减少，而圆形度、异型指数有所加大，单位面积纤维帽的密度增大。

The results showed that soil copper contamination did not significantly affect the leaf growth of Bermuda grass and its influence on root biomass and leaf chlorophyll content in Bermuda grass were also less than that in zoysiagrass.

结果表明：铜污染处理对狗牙根草坪的地上部分叶片生长量的影响不显著，对根系生长量和叶绿素含量的影响也明显小于结缕草；铜污染处理未引起冷季型草坪的叶绿素含量的下降，对高羊茅草坪的密度影响不显著，对叶片生长量的影响也明显小于草地早熟禾和多年生黑麦草，而草地早熟禾虽然叶片生长受到了严重的抑制，但根系生长未受到显著影响，也表现出了对土壤铜污染的一定的耐性。

Erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and few nodding flowers with brown-purple calyx and orange-pink petals.

生长于北温带的一种直立、多年生植物，具有羽状的叶和为数不多的下垂的花朵，其花朵具有褐色到紫色的花萼，橙色到粉红色的花瓣。

Of or relating to a leaf or leaves.erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and few nodding flowers with brown-purple calyx and orange-pink petals.

生长于北温带的一种直立、多年生植物，具有羽状的叶和为数不多的下垂的花朵，其花朵具有褐色到紫色的花萼，橙色到粉红色的花瓣。

DNA C-value is of practical value in the forecast of the invasiveness of exotic species. However, such predictions must be made with comparisons within families because the DNA C-values vary greatly between woody and herbaceous species, between monocots and dicots, between annuals and perennials, and especially among families.

DNA C-值在预测外来物种的入侵性方面具有一定的应用价值，但是，由于在木本植物和草本植物之间、单子叶与双子叶植物之间、一年生和多年生植物之间，特别是在不同的科之间，植物的DNA C-值较明显的差异，因此，根据DNA C-值预测外来物种的入侵性，应该严格地限于同一科内的相关物种间的比较。

In different degree of saline and alkali conditions controlled in lab or under field, contents as followed were determined: the absorption, transportation and distribution of major cations Na~+, K~+, Ca~(2+and Mg~(2+) in indicator plant; organic solute, and antioxidase activities, including superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase POD characteristics of individual, population and community of the plant. Responses of the indicator plant to environment from physiological to community aspects were systemically discussed in this document.(1 Vegetional characteristics and edaphic indicators including bare patch index, dry biomass, percent cover by perennial plants, growth indicators of Leymus chinensis, soil organic matter and pH were sensitive to saline-alkali grassland degeneration.

运用室内控制和野外试验相结合的方法，调查和测定在不同土壤盐碱条件、不同季节里，主要元素Na~+、K~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)在植物体内吸收、运输和分布的变化状况；研究不同土壤离子浓度下，指示植物体内渗透调节物质——脯氨酸和糖类、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性等指标的变化响应情况；研究不同盐碱梯度下，植物个体、种群、群落的特征；系统的从生理生态角度探讨指示植物对盐碱环境的响应：(1)植被特征指标：裸地指数、生物量、多年生植物覆盖率；羊草生长状况指标：土壤有机质含量、pH可作为松嫩平原退化评价的指标。

Coarse perennial forming large leafy tussocks, also with widely spreading scaly rhizomes.

粗糙的多年生植物的形成大的多叶的草丛，也是的具宽平展的有鳞的根状茎。

We have recently completed our harvest of the perennial wheat plots and although seed supply is limited, we may be able to provide some additional seed of the lines you saw in my graduate student's plot for testing at other locations.

我们最近完成了多年生小麦的收割工作，尽管种子的供应量有限，但我还是可以提供一些另外的种子给您做实验用，这些种子你在其他的地方看到过，是我研究生的种植区里的。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。