多巴

Furthermore, based on many years' experience, a general and conclusive explanation is presented concerning the skills and performance of Marimba with the combination of theory and practice, which is thought to serv...更多e as a useful help to the teaching of Marimba

其次通过对自己多年的学习、表演体会等分别就马林巴演奏技法和马林巴表演的训练方法进行了理论性和实践性相结合的总结与概括，以期对从事马林巴教学提供基础理论和实践参考。

In the 11 cases with focal hyperinsulinism, the technique was 100 percent accurate in pinpointing the abnormal lesions.

通过使用一种名为18氟-左旋多巴或18氟-多巴的非刺激性的放射性物质，研究者在24例患儿中精确的诊断出23例局部或弥散型高胰岛素症，准确度达96%。

Cerebral lesion ; vigil coma ; dopamine ; dopaminergic receptor ; bromotipine

脑损伤；醒状昏迷；多巴胺；多巴胺受体；溴隐亭

We postulated that decreased levels of dopamine receptors predisposed subjects to search for reinforcers; for example, drug-addicted subjects seek the drug whereas obese subjects seek food to temporarily compensate for a decreased sensitivity of dopamine regulated reward circuits.

我们假定由于易感人群的多巴胺受体减少，使得他们需要寻求增强剂。比如药物成瘾者寻求药物，肥胖者寻求食物，使得原本已经降低的多巴胺敏感性，因暂时性的补充，犒赏通路得以调节。

At Hcy/Au electrode, there were electrocatalytic responses of DA and E with ΔEp 57.5mV and 63.5mV, respectively. The standard rate constants k〓 were calculated as 2.1×10〓 cm s〓 and 1.6×10〓 cm s〓 corresponding to DA and E. The electron transfer number n〓=1 was achieved, which revealed that the 2e transfer of DA and E is not completed by one step at the electrode. Because AA also displayed electrocatalytic behavior at Hcy/Au electrode, DA and E can be determined in presence of AA.At Hcy/Au electrode, a pair of very stable and well-defined redox waves of Mb were obtained.

在Hcy/Au电极上分别得到多巴胺、肾上腺素的一对可逆的氧化还原波，求出两者的电极反应速率常数分别为2.2×10〓cm s〓和1.6×10〓cm s〓，推导出在两者的电极反应过程中均存在一个自由基并且它的形成决定了整个电极反应的速度；由于抗坏血酸在此电极上也具有电催化响应，可以在抗坏血酸存在下对多巴胺和肾上腺素进行测定。

A research team at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine trained baboons and squirrel monkeys to orally self-administer an Adderall-like drug for two to four weeks, and the team found evidence of amphetamine-induced brain damage, specifically, lower levels of dopamine and fewer dopamine transporters on nerve endings in amphetamine-treated primates than in untreated animals.

一个研究小组在约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的训练狒狒和松鼠猴口头自我管理的Adderall等类药物的2到4周，而且该研究小组发现的证据苯丙胺诱导的脑损伤，特别是较低层次的多巴胺多巴胺转运体和减少对神经末梢的安非他明的待遇比未经处理的灵长类动物。

By using Morris Maze task,The results indicated the learning and memory impairment was continuously maintained by MA-induced neurotoxity,PF_(11) significantly antagonized the learning and memory impairment by MA-induced neurotoxicity, Motor incoordination was studied by using the rotating rod method in mice,PF_(11) markedly alleviated the injury induced by MA.using HPLC-ECD,there were markedly decrease the contents of DA,DOPAC,HVA and 5-HIAA,PF_(11) markedly antagonised decrease of DA in MA-induced neurotoxicity.

在Morris水迷宫空间辨别性学习记忆实验中，甲基苯丙胺中毒小鼠找到平台的潜伏期明显延长，PF_(11)沈阳药科大学硕士学位论文中文摘要能显著缩短延长的潜伏期。转棒实验表明，甲基苯丙胺中毒小鼠运动协调性显著降低，而PF；；能桔抗小鼠运动协调性的降低。甲基苯丙胺中毒小鼠大脑内多巴胺及其代谢产物DOPAC、HVA含量明显降低，另外，5一羟色胺的代谢产物5－HIAA明显降低，而PF；；与甲基苯丙胺联合给药小鼠大脑内DA、HVA的含量显著升高。这些结果提示PF；通过影响多巴胺神经系统而桔抗甲基苯丙胺神经毒性的作用。

The standard treatment is L-dopa, a synthetic dopamine that tends to minimize symptoms for three to fie years.

标准的治疗方案是左旋多巴，这种合成的多巴胺在3-5年内能减轻症状。

A significant constituent of Mucuna is levodopa, or L-dopa.

制宪是一项重大的褶左旋多巴或左旋多巴。

L-dopa, The most effective drug, fails to alter disease progression and has undesirable side effects, such as motor fluctuations and dyskinesias.

PD的症状和体征能够被提高多巴胺功能的药物缓解，其中最有效的药物是左旋多巴。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。