多峰的

The results showed that the constitutes of thin films by PLD consisted with the targets ,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes;All of the films were heteromorphism;It was revealed that the effect of the growth temperature was significant to the diffract peaks of the films and that of the substrate was negligible;the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure;the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm and that of ZnO and Mn doped ZnO films surfaces was less than 100nm;Flat degree was improved with falling of growth temperature and laser energy .

测试结果表明：PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度是影响薄膜衍射峰的主要因素，基片类型对此影响不明显；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，结构比较致密；其中PbSe薄膜的表面不平整度小于200nm，ZnO和Mn离子掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面不平度小于100nm；生长温度和激光能量降低能提高薄膜表面的平整度。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

The QTLs controlling the three traits had the same direction on additive effects and dominant effects. And these traits showed bimodal or discontinuous distributions in respective NILs. These results imply that the same gene might control the three traits simultaneously (i.e.; the gene pleiotropism).

两个近等基因系的QTL分析结果表明，3个性状都是由一个QTL或紧密连锁的QTL控制，而且加性效应和显性效应的方向均相同；同时3个性状在各自的近等基因系中呈现典型的双峰分布或不连续分布，这些结果暗示3个性状可能是一因多效的结果。

A test model of four co-rotating disks was developed as the simplified version of a typical internal cooling system of a gas turbine compressor. The investigation was on the distribution of local heat transfer coefficient and the averaged nusselt number of the downstream main disk. Experimental analysis may lead to following conclusions: the distribution is not of monotony and multi-peaks were found along the disk surface,Nu increases with the decrease of the rotational reynold number Re(subscript w,Nu increases with the axial reynold number and the grasholf number.

针对航空发动机多级压气机盘腔的冷却问题，对具有轴向通流的三腔模型进行了系统的研究，通过对局部换热特性与平均换热特性的分析，可以表征旋转盘的热应力水平和相对冷却效果，结果表明表征旋转盘热应力水平的局部换热特性在旋转盘的半径上呈多峰分布，表征相对冷却效果的平均换热特性与旋转雷诺数Re、进气雷诺数Re以及格拉晓夫数Gr有关，当Re及Gr增加时，平均努塞尔数Nu随之增加，而Re的增加使之减小。

I present cluster schema for combinatorial problem with clustering, design a new crossover operator cluster crossover, study the survival probability of c-schema under c-crossover, apply it successfully to graph coloring, load balancing and maximum spanning tree problems: give measurements of diversity in GA, set up varying crossover probability algorithms to maintain diversity, obtain good results when apply it in avoiding premature convergence and multi-modal functions optimization; establish GAC to be suitable for non stationary function, it can explore the change of environment and find the best solution even for some"anomalous"function.

针对聚类组合优化问题提出了聚类模式，设计了一种新的交换操作：聚类交换并研究了聚类模式在聚类交换操作下的生存可能性，成功的将聚类交换思想和算子应用于图着色、负载平衡和最大生成树问题，佐证了类理论，表明类理论可以指导新的应用算法设计；给出了GA中多样性的度量标准和维护多样性的动态交换概率算法，用于避免过早收敛和多峰函数优化，取得了较好的结果；构造了维持种群多样性以适应动态环境的方法GAC，在某些现有方法无能为力的问题上，GAC能够探测到环境变化，找到当前最优解。

The calculated results show: the ground state structures of PtNi5, Pt2Ni4 and Pt3Ni3 clusters are quadrangular bi-pyramid, and Pt4Ni2 and Pt5Ni clusters are triangular bi-pyramid with hat and triangular pyramid with quadrilateral, respectively. From the point of view of thermodynamics, PtnNim clusters are stable because of the negative enthalpy of formation; the positive NICS of PtNi5 clusters show anti-aromaticity, The negative NICS of Pt2Ni4 and Pt5Ni clusters show aromaticity. The number of the IR absorption peak of Pt3Ni3 is the most. The IR and raman absorption peak of PtNi5 , IR of Pt2Ni4, Raman of Pt3Ni3 and Pt4Ni2 have only one. The absorption peak of Pt5Ni appears in the bigger frequencies only, and is zero almost in the small frequencies.

研究结果表明：PtNi5、、Pt2Ni4、Pt3Ni3团簇的基态结构都为四角双锥结构，Pt4Ni2 和Pt5Ni团簇的基态结构分别是戴帽三角双锥和三角锥戴四边形结构；PtnNim团簇的生成焓都为负值，表明团簇在热力学上是稳定的；由NICS值可得，PtNi5团簇具有反芳香性，Pt2Ni4和Pt5Ni团簇具有芳香性；从光谱分析来看，Pt3Ni3团簇的IR较强吸收峰的个数最多，PtNi5团簇的IR和Raman、Pt2Ni4团簇的IR、Pt3Ni3和Pt4Ni2团簇的Raman只有一个强吸收峰值，Pt5Ni团簇的峰值只出现在频率较大的位置，频率小的位置几乎为零。

Results 73 differentially expressed protein peaks were found between SLE patients and normal controls (P＜0.05), in which, 44 peaks had very significant difference (P＜0.01). Detection model of protein mass spectrometry (10542 Da m/z and 2554 Da m/z) was set up by ZUCIPDAS software with the discriminate rate and accuracy rate as 100%, which could distinguish the sample from SLE and normal persons. 10542 Da protein expression peak missed in SLE might be the mixed protein fragments peak of HLA gene family, while the 2554 Da protein expression peak might be a SLE-specific unknown protein.

结果SLE患者治疗前与正常人比较，找出差异表达蛋白峰73个（P.05），其中44个峰有非常显著性差异（P.01），用ZUCIPDAS软件建立的蛋白质质谱检测模型（10542 Da m/z和2554 Da m/z）的判别率和正确率均为100%，可以通过以上两个峰将SLE与正常人区别开来，10542 Da SLE缺失表达的质荷峰可能是HLA基因家族相关的多个蛋白片段的混合峰，而2554 Da可能是SLE特异表达的未知蛋白峰。

But for Hong Hua, each peak is many compounds, and fractionating these yields more multicompound peaks like nested matryoshka dolls.

但是对红花油来说，一个峰是许多化合物，将之分馏产生了更多的多化合物峰，就像俄罗斯套偶。

I am right now in a big hotel computer room. Just saw the same big bus before it took me to the airport in Punta Arenas to Antarctica, another big group of people like us are going to Patriot Hills Base Camp爱国者山营地. 54 people. So many, it is crazy! Most of 疯狂的"精神病者" go there to climb Mt.

一辆大巴带来了54个人，和我们一样都是前往爱国者山基地营爱国者山营地的，这么多的人，他们一定是疯了，大部分的&精神病者&去南极最高的山攀登文森峰，其中包括一个十分文弱的日本女子和5名台湾男生。

Only elevation 7,000 meters above the peak alone more than 40 blocks, there are more well-known southern 3 kilometers "Lhotse"(elevation 8,463 meters, the world's fourth-peak) and the elevation of 7589 meters of Zarlink poor peak is southeast of Makalu (elevation 8,463 meters, the world's fifth peak), the north three public Lane is elevation 7,543 meters chapter of peaks west is Nuptse (7,855 m) and Pumoli peak (7,145 meters).

仅海拔7000米以上的高峰就有40多座，较著名的有南面3公里处的&洛子峰&（海拔8463米，世界第四高峰）和海拔7589米的卓穷峰，东南面是马卡鲁峰（海拔8463米，世界第五高峰），北面3公里是海拔7543米的章子峰，西面是努子峰（7855米）和普莫里峰（7145米）。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。