多岩石的

In this paper, the petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of basic-ultrabasic volcanic rock, granite and skarn related to the Sn-Cu skarn-type ore and the vein-type ore in Laochang ore field have been researched systematically, some conclusions are summarized as follows:In Gejiu tin-polymetallic district, the middle Triassic volcanic rocks belonging to calc-alkaline basalt-tholeiite serie, mainly consist of pyroxene, hornblende, feldspar, chlorite and phlogopite; All the granites are peraluminous granites related to the Yanshanian collision-orogeny. Laoka granite closely related to the tin-polymetallic deposits emplaced in the post- orogenic.The metal elements show obviously vertical zones with the variety of skarn types in dimensional extension; The occurrence of garnet skarn and diopside skarn alternately developed in the horizontal zones of the contact between granite and carbonatite are mainly related to two factors: one factor is the infiltration metasomatism of post-magmatic hydrothermal solution, the another is the metrical strata of marble and calcic-dolomite developed in country rocks.

本文重点以老厂矿田中的接触带锡铜矿床和脉状矿床为研究对象，采用化学分析、ICP-MS、X射线粉晶衍射分析、电子探针等测试手段，对本区与成矿相关的基性-超基性火山岩、花岗岩、夕卡岩、电气石-石榴石等进行了系统的地质地球化学研究，研究表明：个旧矿区中三叠纪个旧组地层中的火山岩为钙碱性玄武岩-拉斑玄武岩系列，岩石为辉石-角闪石-长石-绿泥石-金云母组合；本区的花岗岩为过铝质花岗岩，主要与燕山期碰撞造山作用有关，锡多金属成矿与形成时代最晚、分异较好的花岗岩关系密切；本区夕卡岩中的有用共生组份随着夕卡岩类型及其矿物组合的不同具有明显的分带性。

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

Even the rocks, which seem to be dumb and dead as they swelter in the sun along the silent shore, thrill with memories of stirring events connected with the lives of my people, and the very dust upon which you now stand responds more lovingly to their footsteps than to yours, because it is rich with the blood of our ancestors and our bare feet are conscious of the sympathetic touch.

岩石貌似麻木、毫无生气，但却在那阳光普照的静悄悄的海岸边淌着汗水，颤栗着回想起那些与我的人民联系在一起的动人往事；那片就在你们脚底下的沙土响应他们脚步比起响应你们脚步来，要带着更多的爱与情，因为它包含着我们祖先的鲜血，而我们赤裸的双足能感觉到它满怀同情的爱抚。

Much of the fascination of Ethiopia lies in its myriad historical sites, the obelisks and stele of Axum, the churches and coptic monasteries in the Tigre, in the Lake Tana isles and in the Lalibela: the African Jerusalem with its monolithic churches46; In Ethiopia there are also nine national parks, two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale, while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya46; The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks, where many of the animal species are protected, and some of them are endemic to the area46; The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest countries in Africa in wild bird life46

埃塞俄比亚这个国家最让人神往的便是它无数的历史古迹，方尖石塔，阿克苏姆石碑，教堂，塔纳湖岛Tigre的科普特人修道院，以及拉利贝拉的非洲耶路撒冷的岩石教堂。在埃塞俄比亚还有9个国家公园，其中两座公园包括塞米恩山和贝尔山山群，其他的则坐落在东非大裂谷接近肯尼亚。一望无际的土地就是这些公园吸引游客的地方，这里有很多被保护的动物物种，其中有些动物是这个地区特有的。埃塞俄比亚靠近赤道，它栖息地的各种各样使得这个国家成为南非野生鸟类最多的国家之一。

There were men, too, of a sturdier texture of mind than his, and endowed with a far greater share of shrewd, hard, iron, or granite understanding; which, duly mingled with a fair proportion of doctrinal ingredient, constitutes a highly respectable, efficacious, and unamiable variety of the clerical species.

也有些人比他具备更坚强的心地，富于更多的机敏和如钢铁或岩石般坚定的理解力；如果再加之适量的教义的交融，就会形成一种极受尊敬、颇有效验又高高在上的牧师的典型。

One is that,by the shove of passive rift valley polycycle,quartz sandstone with high maturity of lithologic composition deposits on the background of sub-plain during sag period;together with the rock formation environment of paranormal saltless local water,the reservoir characterized b.

厘定该盆地这种突出商业价值的地质因素主要表现在以下两个方面：1被动裂谷的多旋回推移，在坳陷期的准平原背景下沉积了高岩石成分成熟度的石英砂岩，加之超淡地层水的成岩环境，最终形成盆地的高孔高渗储层；2&教科书&式的生储盖组合。

First, some seismotectonic belts in southeast and northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau which have similar geodynamic background are selected.

本文从地震地质学角度出发，充分利用地震学和岩石力学等学科中的相关研究理论和方法，将地震活动与具体的地震构造相结合，探讨了包含多个孕震区或断裂带的大陆板内地区的地震复发规律，提出了大陆板内地震的准周期丛集复发模式，并系统、全面的研究和讨论了不同断裂之间的相互作用及其对活动断裂地震危险性的影响，从机理上揭示了大陆板内地震准周期丛集复发行为的内在物理基础。

The foundation of arch dam usually is layer rock base, and the depths of the layer are small, it is common that several layer rock base contact with one layer element grid. According to the geometry relation and the property of shape function, a new element kind that includes 24 nodes has been proposed to dissect the dam and foundation effectively, whose shape function are independent. In fact the element can be looked as a hexahedron divided into five small hexahedrons. It can be simulate all kind of the condition of the base and the dam.

拱坝的地基一般是层状岩石地基，有的层厚度很小，这样就有多个岩层和坝体某层单元接触，本文根据岩基与坝体接触的几何关系，利用形函数的性质，提出24节点六面体层单元，这种单元实际上是将一个厚的六面体单元分成5个更薄的六面体单元而形成的，其形函数采用可以拆分的形式表达，因此可以方便地解决坝体单元的一、二、三、四个面与错动带接触的情况，可以模拟一、二、三、四个棱边与错动带接触的情况，还可以退化为12节点的四边形面单元，以及五面体层单元。

After the result of cohesion-friction model is compared with Coulomb Criterion, it is found that when the results of shearing strength are many and adjacent the strength parameters can not be regressed by least square method, instead the results should be divided into some beelines at that time according to the cohesion-friction model.(4) Discuss the characters of hard structural plane and weak structural plane: The adhesive friction theory is applied to research the changing course of shear area of hard structural plane and its influence on shear stress.

3介绍了岩石强度理论中的粘接摩擦模型，运用此模型分析依附型滑动面的演化过程，并将其推广到边坡岩土体抗剪强度的选取，讨论了不同法向应力下峰值强度和残余强度随法向应力的变化规律，在此基础上给出抗剪强度的选取模式，讨论了对实际取值结果的影响，并与传统的Coulomb准则进行了比较分析，指出直剪试验的法向应力在小应力区的点较多且抗剪强度结果差异不大时，不宜直接运用最小二乘法回归抗剪强度参数，此时应结合粘接摩擦模型对结果进行线性分段。

Introduce the cohesion-friction model of rock strength theory, and extend the model to select the strength of sliding plane, discuss the variation rules of peak strength and residual strength under different normal stress, and then present the selection model of shearing strength. After the result of cohesion-friction model is compared with Coulomb Criterion, it is found that when the results of shearing strength are many and adjacent the strength parameters can not be regressed by least square method, instead the results should be divided into some beelines at that time according to the cohesion-friction model.(4) Discuss the characters of hard structural plane and weak structural plane: The adhesive friction theory is applied to research the changing course of shear area of hard structural plane and its influence on shear stress.

3介绍了岩石强度理论中的粘接摩擦模型，运用此模型分析依附型滑动面的演化过程，并将其推广到边坡岩土体抗剪强度的选取，讨论了不同法向应力下峰值强度和残余强度随法向应力的变化规律，在此基础上给出抗剪强度的选取模式，讨论了对实际取值结果的影响，并与传统的Coulomb准则进行了比较分析，指出直剪试验的法向应力在小应力区的点较多且抗剪强度结果差异不大时，不宜直接运用最小二乘法回归抗剪强度参数，此时应结合粘接摩擦模型对结果进行线性分段。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了