多岩的

Within the granite particularly its eastern part, it is frequently met that gneiss which has its original occurrence, and granulite and amphibolite enclaves as well.

岩体中还广泛分布着各种类型的变质基性岩石包体和岩片，在东部具有明显的"成群成带"分布特点，边缘地带也较为多见。

In the chert bedded dolomite there are a number of ancient earthquake-tsunami relics.

在燧石条带白云岩中可见到多处古地震——海啸留下的遗迹，并见到岩壁上的几条断层，断层就是岩层受力断开发生明显位移。

The paper systematically summarized and reviewed plenty of achievements of rock strata movement and structure evolution, the migration laws of coal-bed methane and degasification methods, it can get that the mining overburden rock fissure patterns and distribution of methane migration law are the theoretical foundation of safety and simultaneous extracting of coal and gas, which are one of the study key points for the future.

论文系统评述了采动覆岩移动与结构演化、煤层瓦斯运移及瓦斯抽采方法的诸多成果，认为覆岩裂隙分布形态及其中瓦斯运移规律是实现煤与瓦斯安全共采的理论基础，也是今后研究重点之一。

Zhuyangguan -Xiaguan fault zone is a long 40 km translithospheric fracture, on the way fracture appear in public many Yanshanian cycle granite -porphyry and some Cu、Au、Ag、Pb、Zn anomaly and the noplemetal metalliztion developed.

朱阳关-夏馆断裂是一条长约400余km、深达上地幔的超壳断裂，沿断裂出露有较多的燕山期花岗斑岩小岩体及一系列Cu，Au，Ag，Pb，Zn异常，有色金属、贵金属成矿作用发育。

The Maoping tungsten-tin deposit is located in the eastern section of Nanling metallogenic belt, the Chongyi-Dayu-Shangyou tungsten polymetallic ore concentration area and at the front part of the Tianmenshan rock mass extension with a north trend. Greisen and the quartz vein are the main tungsten-tin mineralization types in the mine area.

茅坪钨锡矿床位于南岭成矿带东段，位于崇－余－犹钨多金属矿矿集区西华山－杨眉寺区段中北部的天门山－红桃岭矿田，为天门山岩体向北倾伏延伸的前锋部位；矿区钨锡矿化类型主要有云英岩型和石英脉型两种。

The paper derives detailly the viscoplastic strain velocities of joint, intact rock, as well as multilaminate rock mass corresponding to different stress states, and presents a viscous elastoplastic F·E·M·with consideration of the stepwise excavation sequence and different supporting time of lining in underground works with large cross-section.

分别推导了在不同应力状态下节理面、完整岩石和多组节理岩体粘塑性应变速率的计算公式。提出了节理岩体大断面洞室考虑分步开挖和不同支护时间的粘弹塑性有限元数值方法。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

The Lazhulong-Jinshajiang ophiolites occurred at archipelagic ocean that opened in Late Permian to Early Triassic and closed until Late Triassic that is a epeirogenic process characterized by "soft collision" that show lentiform and faulting ophiolites, folding marine strata, and accretionary wedge.

该蛇绿岩形成于晚二叠世至早三叠世多岛小洋盆环境，并在晚三叠世末期随古特提斯的闭合而构造侵位，这是一个以软碰撞为特征的造陆过程，伴生蛇绿岩体透镜体化和构造肢解、海相沉积岩褶皱变形和增生楔逆冲作用。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

In YongKang,there is "No.1 Mount in ZheJiang",FangYan Mount,famous for magnificence and sheerness and DanXia landform;there is WuFeng School where ZhuXi and ChenLiang gave education and speech;there is ShiGuLiao TV City,which was built by government and people and have received film crews from"Dragon Story","Great HanWu","SongCi" and 100 other films or TV series;there is ShiCheng Mountain,the culture center of Emperor Huang in Southern China;there is folk-custom culture village,where you can enjoy "nine lions picture",taste"farmhouse foods" and play"dog husking rice";there is WuZhi Rock,which is described by "if looking from far distance,five mountains extend into sky,like a person reaches cloud by hand ";there is LingShan Lake Immortal Rock,which is said "mountains is like picture screen, waterfall sound is equal to thunder";there is XiJin Bridge,the longest stone pier,wood bridge,multi-eaves gallery bridge;there is gradually hot Special industry tour of "go famous garden to look renowned enterprise,visit famous city to buy hardware".

永康有以雄奇峻险、丹霞地貌著称的&浙东第一山&方岩山；有朱熹、陈亮曾讲学论理的五峰书院；有与民资共同开发已成功接待《天龙八部》、《汉武大帝》、《大宋提刑官》等100多部影视剧拍摄的石鼓寮影视城；有南中国黄帝文化中心石城山；有看&九狮图&、尝&农家饭&、玩&家狗舂米&的九狮沟民俗文化村；有&远望五峰插天，若人伸手探云&的五指岩；有&峰峦如画屏，瀑声赛雷鸣&的灵山湖仙岩，有全国最长的石墩木梁重檐廊桥西津桥；有日趋火曝的&到名园看名企、逛名城购五金&的特色工业游。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。