多层

The section field value distribution of dam seismic response can be seen clearly.(2) Presents a visualization method——multiple section color contour display, which can not only display the stress diagram of single dam section, but also make the stress diagram on several dam section be showed and be compare.

为了使人们了解大坝地震反应整体应力分布情况，提出多层断面云图显示方法，将大坝多层断面的场值云图通过轴测投影变换后显示在一个画面里，并使其光强叠加，透过前一个断面可看到后一个断面的场值分布。

Secondly, the design strategies, which can give attention to two or more things about summer-hot and winter-cold, of several key factors, such as the sunward, the form , the space and the skin were collated on the base of the former research and experiments with the writer's thoughts and analysis on the potential and the problems which the solar energy utility is facing, However, architecture is not the simple combination of accessories, but the integration of art and technology.

接着，通过对夏热冬冷地区利用太阳能的问题与潜力的分析和思考，总结前人工作、研究的实践，结合本人专业学习、专业实践和实地调研，对夏热冬冷地区多层住宅的朝向、体型、空间、表皮等住宅设计的几个重要要素提出了同时兼顾夏季被动式降温、冬季被动式采暖的设计策略，试图以变化的、科学的、切实可行的设计手法满足夏热冬冷地区多层住宅节能的需求。

The results show that the C/W multilayers have smooth surface and well-defined sharp interfaces.No crystallization was found to exist in all constituent amorphous C and W layers.The reflectivity of the multilayer is about 6% at an incident angle of 44.2° and a wavelength of 5.9 nm.

而更短波长的正入射多层膜制作技术尤为困难，反射率很低，例如，在5 nm~10 nm范围内，所获得的多层膜的最高反射率为40%(λ=9·4 nm，θ=13·6°)[3]，在水窗波段2·3 nm~4·4 nm，可做到29%(λ=4·4 nm，θ=26°)，更短的波段1·4 nm~2·4 nm，可以做到0·1%λ=1·4

BP neural network based on adaptive UKF is introduced in this paper for the standard BP neural network has slow converges,local minimum value and weak generalization ability.It can train weight of BP and improve the efficiency of BP without linearization by using the frame of Kalman filters and adaptive factor to adjust the variance of dynamic model.

1引言1986年，Rum elhart和M cC lelland等人在多层前向神经网络模型的基础上，提出了误差反向传播学习算法(BackPropagation简写BP)，该算法是目前在神经网络中应用最广泛的算法，它解决了多层前向神经网络的学习问题[1]。

Ag/Ni multilayer thin film on Si (111) substrates was measured by zero creep method.

利用多层膜零蠕变法，直接测量Si(111)单晶片上沉积的Ag/Ni多层膜界面自由能。

By taking the advantage of thedifferent solubility of polyelectrolyte multilayer before and after UV irradiation andpatterned mask assistanted photolithography, we can obtain patterned robustpolyelectrolyte multilayer.

并利用这一光敏性聚电解质多层膜光反应前后在特定溶剂中溶解性的差异，通过覆模光照以及超声洗脱，制备了图案化的聚电解质多层膜表面。

Methods There were 100 cases in normal group and 36 cases in group of chest injuries. All cases were performed in volume scan according to conventional chest scan by SIEMENS Sensation 4 MSCT , then performed in thin slice low and high contrast image reconstructions. After that, all the source images were input into CT 3D work stations,costicartilage were imaged by post process software such as multiplanar reconstructions, maximum intensity projection, surface shade display and volume rendering technique. All the pictures were observed and analyzed by two radiologists.

利用西门子Sensation 4 多层螺旋CT机按照胸部常规扫描条件对胸部外伤组36例和对照组100例患者进行容积扫描，然后进行薄层低对比及高对比图像重建，并将重建图像导入CT三维（3D）工作站，利用多平面重建成像、最大密度投影、表面遮盖法成像及容积成像技术对图像进行后处理，由2名CT诊断医生一起对各种后处理图像进行观察和分析。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

Methods: Immunohistochemistry and image analysis techniques are applied to examine the phosphorylated extracellular signal－regulated kinase in epidermis of non－expanded skin and expanded skin. Results:Phosphorylated ERK expressed in basal cell layer of epiderm including non－expanded skin and expanded skin are expressed. But in expanded skin they are expressed significantly and densely compared to non－expanded skin. There are significant difference in relative to location of expanded skin and regions of expanded skin.

结果： 1扩张皮肤和正常皮肤表皮基底层都有磷酸化ERK 的表达和分布，但扩张皮肤中的磷酸化ERK的分布和表达较明显，染色较深且密，部分阳性细胞呈多层排列，有散在的增殖团区；2扩张皮肤的顶部和侧部差别不十分明显，而侧部和顶部与基底部有一定的差别，基底部染色较深，多为细胞核着色；3 经图像分析不同部位的正常皮肤和扩张皮肤以及扩张皮肤的不同部分的相对灰度值和阳性细胞密度，进一步证实了上述观察结果。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。