多孔的

M porous structure confirms transmission of body fluid of human body and ingrowths of mineral and fiber tissue, then made it firmer combine with around tissue of human body and the commutative pores was favourable for affusion of bioactive HA.

本实验采用东北大学陶瓷研究所研制成功的由Ti粉和Ni粉为主要原料，采用TiH_2和NH_4HCO_3作为造孔剂，通过粉末冶金方法制备的多孔NiTi合金，并采用真空灌注羟基磷灰石的方法取得的种植体的新材料，在添加TiH_2做为造孔剂的基础上在Ti：Ni原子比为50%：50%的试样中添加NH_4HCO_3做为第二种造孔剂后，试样中的气孔经检测是由100～500μm的大孔、1～50μm小孔和1μm以下的微孔组成，产生了合理的粗化表面并同时得到了固位良好的生物涂层。

Another situation is in order to reduce material costs and adopt only 330-molecular-weight natural Rosin, in order to achieve-and-ink system stability, in recent years, we have dozens of chemical properties caused by not changing inorganic materials, use of the tetrahedroid of hydrated silicon dioxide as a porous form of assiociation matozoa, a steady and adsorbed on low molecular weight of rosin Sol heterogoneous on the surface, forming a layer, the Pro-numberrepresentationof goes with liquid water, addresses the thixoforming improve its water washable, and has a certain thickness, especially when more than 5 per cent, packaging business card printing and membership card by making the formation of a layer of short thick membrane of lowmolecular of monlchamus, in which case it reduce-and-Ink viscosity, increase the concentration would affect the business card printing and membership card to make the mobility of transfer affects gloss, the reason is that in the process of associating exothermic rise ink system temperature diminishes the Rosin molicule assiociation.

另一栽境况是：为了贬矮质料不败本，合座拔取仅有330不合子量的人造松香，为到达火不朱编制不时间的安定性，近年来，我们在数不一栽不引起冻学本质保持的不不不不无机质料洋，诳骗四面体的火合二氧冻硅的多孔形式作为缔合胶体，使之能安定不天吸附在矮不合子量的松香溶胶粒子的暗不天上，形不败一层爱护膜，把干液性基团伸向火洋，既可打消触变又能提矮其火可洗性，并具有必定的厚量，格边是当超功5％之后，包装制卡和会员卡制作的不朱膜形不败了一层长稠厚的矮不合子不朱膜，这时则更会贬矮火不朱粘量，如果补充了浓量，则既会感冻制卡和会员卡制作迁徙的流动性，又会感冻平泽的提矮，来因是：在缔合放热的历程洋升矮了油不朱编制温量而放松了松香不合子的缔合方向。

Recently, using solid clay brick is gradually prohibited, so the new wall material is required to fill up the new architecture. Many sections research on this field, using fly ash to develop new building materials is the mostly adopted method, among the new building materials, fly ash foamed concrete is a noticeable one because of its outstanding merits such as light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation and good resisting earthquake. Using fly ash to develop foamed concrete can not only become fly ash into resources, but also provide a new kind of building materials for the innovation of wall materials, which has good economy and society benefits.

近年来，由于墙改&禁实&政策的实施，市场急需新的墙体材料来填补新建筑所需，许多单位相继开展了各有关研究，综合利用粉煤灰研制开发新型建材逐渐成为了主流，其中多孔混凝土特别是粉煤灰发泡混凝土，正以它突出的轻质、保温、隔音、抗震效果好等优点，成为一种引人注目的建筑材料，利用工业固体废弃物粉煤灰研制发泡混凝土不仅能实现粉煤灰的资源化，而且还可为墙体材料的改革提供一种新型建筑材料，具有较好的经济效益和社会效益。

The excitation spectra of red PL indicate that there may be an energy gapof about 2.5-2.7eV in the samples.The excitation of lower energy(＜2.5eV)cannot excite the red emission.In the range of measurement,there are a seriesof quasi-continuous energy levels above the gap.

对样品激发谱的测量揭示出在激光制备的多孔硅的纳晶硅中可能存在一个大约2.5-2.7eV的带隙，低于这个能量值的激发光基本上已不能激发样品的红光发射，而带隙以上在所测的能量范围内则存在一系列准连续的能级。

The latter played a key role to the formation of the final Si-NPA.2. Si-NPA is composed of large quantities of well-separated, quasi-identical siliconpillars with a cross section size of ~1.5 m. These silicon pillars are uniformlyarrayed and perpendicular to the surface.

新鲜制备的Si-NPA具备下述结构特点：(1)Si-NPA是具有明显的尺度结构层次的微米／纳米结构复合体系；(2)在微米层次上，Si-NPA由大范围均匀排列的、彼此很好分离的硅柱组成，柱的横截面尺寸约为1.5nm；(3)在纳米层次上，Si-NPA中的硅柱均呈多孔状，孔径在～20-40nm，孔壁由粒径约为5nm的硅纳米晶粒组成。

Old naphthalene removing filler is easier jam. But new porous light porcelain structured filler has beyond comparison excellence to wood grille filler. It can enlarge fourfold adsorption surface, greatly promote naphthalene removing effect, increase purification efficiency and insure the quality of civil coke oven gas.

老式脱萘填料比较容易堵塞，新型多孔轻瓷填料有着木格栅填料所无法比拟的优点，能够在相同的重量下扩大四倍的吸附面积，极大的促进了脱萘液的脱萘效果，提高了洗萘塔的净化效率，确保了民用焦炉煤气的质量。

The chemistry compatibility of the electrode and electrolyte at high temperature and effects of the sintering temperature on the microstructure and electrochemical properties were investigated, respectively. The results showed the sintering temperature has effect on the polarization resistance of the electrode. At moderate temperature, a fine microstructure with moderate porosity and well-necked particles has been formed, and the electrode gave the lowest polarization resistance.

考察了电极材料与电解质材料在高温时的化学相容性；研究了烧结温度对电极的微观形貌及电化学性能的影响，结果表明，烧结温度过高或过低都会导致电极极化面电阻的增加，当电极的烧结温度适中时，电极表面粒子有一定的烧结连接，并且有一定的多孔结构，电极的极化面电阻达到最小值。

First, by the allocation of irrigation water directly into the ditch outlet Xiaqi, achieve no water loss, greatly improve the utilization of water; are two irrigation systems, replace the pipe with water furrow, not square, and the right to re-use, reducing the irrigation investment; Three is the use of the gate with the outlet opening to adjust a constant and accurate control of flow into the trench plot, for different soil and different groove specifications Xiaqi can greatly improve irrigation uniformity; four gates are porous pipe irrigation system for the flow tubes, and the blind to cross the flow tube as compared to the wall can reduce the work under stress, and reduce the damage to the opportunity to prolong the service life of thin-walled tube; are five gates to facilitate the installation of irrigation systems, pipes, and, upon request, to fight孔安outlet assembly to ensure the accuracy of positioning with the outlet.

一是灌溉水经配水口直接进入沟畦，实现无输水损失，极大地提高了水的利用率；二是管灌溉系统代替配水垄沟，不占地，且右重复使用，降低了灌溉投资；三是利用配水口的闸板开度来调节准确恒定地控制进入沟畦的流量，适用于不同土质和规格不同的沟畦，可大大提高灌水均匀度；四是闸管灌溉系统为多孔出流管，与等过流量的盲管相比，可降低管壁承受的工作压力，并减少受损机会，从而延长薄壁管的使用寿命；五是闸管灌溉系统安装方便，并可根据要求打孔安装配水口，确保配水口定位的准确性。

Systemic works was carried out on the followed area, the surface modification of templates, the optimization of roll-press technique, the reason and simulation of crack formation in RPCs using FEM , the investigation of the two-step centrifuging technique.

在对工艺过程深入研究的基础上，通过有机泡沫体的表面处理、辊压工艺的优化、缺陷形成原因及有限元计算结果的分析、两次离心挂浆工艺及其影响因素等方面做了深入系统的研究，并为具有可控结构网眼多孔陶瓷的制备提供了一条崭新的途径。

However,it is the dissipa-tive mechanism,i.e.the mechanism of energy localization that attracts one′sattention for the problem of shock initiation.Since the test result of shock initia-tion about fine-grain explosive charge does not support hot spot ignition model,the author of this dissertation advances that the mechanism of energy localiza-tion is coincident with phonon-fracton crossover of fractal network for ultra-fine-grained charge and,moreover,analyzes the relation between shock sensi-tivity and porosity,which is consistent with shock Hugoniot curve for porousmaterials.

由于超细颗粒压装炸药的冲击起爆实验不支持热点点火模型，为此、本文提出对于单晶颗粒半径为微米以下量级的药床，冲击起爆的能量局域化机制与分形网络中弱局域化声子向强局域化分形子的渡越对应，并且根据这一机制分析了超细颗粒药床的冲击感度和孔隙度的关系，结果与多孔物质冲击压缩的P-V图吻合。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。