多孔的

These experiment focus on the chondroblast induction in MSC, the culture technology in monolayer system and triaxial system,in order to explore the ideal condition of chondroblast induction of MSC,the molecul mechanism of maintenance chondroblast phnotype and the interaction between cells and porous materials.

通过骨髓基质干细胞的原代分离、培养及成软骨诱导，观察原代细胞扩增能力及其向成软骨方向分化的潜能；寻求骨髓基质干细胞向成软骨方向分化的理想诱导条件；u）观察经成软骨诱导的财C在PDLLA、PDLLA／壳聚糖多孔载体上三维的增殖状况，探求细胞与材料间的相互作用；门）观察经成软骨诱导的 MSC在体外三维培养系统中细胞因子的释放状况，了解维持诱导细胞软骨表型的合适条件及作用机制。

The chondroblast cultured with compound porous materials PDLLA and PDLLA/chitosan. The aim are: 1 To examine the proliferation ability and potential chondroblast differentiation; 2 To find an ideal condition stimulated BMSC differentiate into chondroblast; 3 To examine the chondroblast proliferation in porous scaffolds and to explore the interaction between cells and materials; 4 To examine the release of cytokine in vitro.

目的在于：（1）通过骨髓基质干细胞的原代分离、培养及成软骨诱导，观察原代细胞扩增能力及其向成软骨方向分化的潜能；（2）寻求骨髓基质干细胞向成软骨方向分化的理想诱导条件；（3）观察经成软骨诱导的MSC在PDLLA、PDLLA／壳聚糖多孔载体上三维的增殖状况，探求细胞与材料间的相互作用；（4）观察经成软骨诱导的MSC在体外三维培养系统中细胞因子的释放状况，了解维持诱导细胞软骨表型的合适条件及作用机制。

The chemistry behavior research of wollastonite indicated that the silicon-potassium fertilizer has a chemical active in organic acid.The factors affecting manurial effect of silicon-potassium fertilizer are not only soil pH and desilicification,but also content and type of organ in the soil.Wollastonite chemistry behavior indicates that silicic acid can be dissolved out from silicon-potassium fertilizer in chlorhydric acid solution if pH of solution is not smaller than 2. The drop of apparent density,increase of DBP sorptive rate and specific surface for leavings indicate that hydrated silicon oxide is polyporous,and those mineralogic feature presignify that silicon-potassium fertilizer has a role of conservation of both Moisture and Fertility and improving soil structure.After active ingredient releasing,silicon-potassium fertilizer leaves half the substance (non-active ingredient)in soil.

熟料单矿物在酸溶液中的化学行为研究表明，硅钾肥矿物在有机弱酸中的化学活性较好，影响硅钾肥肥效发挥的因素是土壤pH值和土壤的去硅化程度，还有土壤有机质的含量与种类；硅灰石在盐酸溶液中化学行为表明，在反应体系pH不小于2的情况下，硅钾肥矿物大量溶出硅酸根组分；溶解残余物表观密度降低、DBP吸着率和比表面积增加表明水合二氧化硅是以多孔形式存在，为硅钾肥具有保水保肥、改良土壤结构的提供了矿物学依据。

As a novel porous material, pillared montmorillonite is one of hotspots for mineral material research. Because of its big surface-to-volume ratio, variable apertures and strong acidity, PILM can be used as an excellent adsorbent and catalyst in petrochemical and environmental protection fields, and catch many scientists attention in recent years.

柱撑蒙脱石作为一种新型的多孔材料是当前矿物材料学研究的热点之一，因其具有大的比表面积、大小可调的孔径、较强的酸性而成为性能优异的吸附剂和催化剂，在石油化工和环保领域具有广阔的应用前景，近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte. Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

中文题名人骨髓基质干细胞成软骨诱导及多孔复合材料作为细胞载体的体外实验研究副题名外文题名 Cartilage induction of human mesenchymal stem cells and experiment on compound porous materials as cells' scaffold in vitro 论文作者刘晓岚导师周江南学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数68页关键词骨组织工程软骨细胞骨髓基质干细胞壳聚糖高分子外消旋聚乳酸馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R68 /10 造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

Deep grand of far water shade drop in temperature principle: Water shade and fan install the two sides wall in workshop respectively, when fan convulsions, make the air of workshop forms negative pressure, the not saturated air outside forcing workshop sheds the surface with classics water poriferous and wet shade, cause moisture to evaporate absorb a large number of latent heat, drop the temperature of air oneself thereby, below the action of fan, the humid air of these temperature that be redu

深弘远水帘的降冷元理：水帘微风机分别装在车间的双面墙头，风机抽风时，使车间的空气air产生负压，强使车间外未饱满的空气air流经水帘多孔湿滑的外面，引发水份辉发吸收非常多潜热，进而下降空气air本身的温度，在风机的作用以及影晌下，这一些被下降温度的湿滑空气air就涛涛不停的步入车间。

From overburden layer s,semipervious layers above depression-cone level drainage consolidation,porous media(geo-formation) compression and water compression,the ground settlement mechanism is analysed during foundation pit dewatering.

从降落漏斗水位以上覆盖层、弱透水层的排水固结过程到多孔介质的压缩、水的压缩三方面分析了深井降水引起地面沉降的机理，得出降水引起地面沉降的压缩层厚度主要为降落漏斗水位以上降深范围内的覆盖层和弱透水层厚度的结论。

Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,代写医学论文,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

本文对冷冲压技术的分类、特点及发展标的目的作了简略概说；论述了冲压零件的形成原理、基本模具结构与运动过程及其设计原理；对典型的冲压件模具举行了设计：大直径三通管冲压复合模设计盖世了大直径三通管的加工困难的问题、带有浮动凸凹模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、消音器后补碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模两件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、圆环弯曲件的模具设计、铰链卷圆成形工艺及模具设计、半自动送料切角装配设计、滑板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计实现自动送料、长管多孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形零件拉深模和盒形件侧壁小孔翻孔模。

In the paper, we investigate, respectively, the unsteady transport properties of heat and moisture in enclosure under constant wall heat flux and constant wall temperature when porous particles are small and Darcy number is lower, the effect of conductivity ratio, heating conditions and other parameters on the heat transfer rate of enclosure when particles are larger and Darcy number are higher.

并分别对多孔颗粒较小时的低Da数封闭腔内的非饱和渗流与传热，及颗粒较大的高Da数封闭腔内的非饱和自然对流行为进行了数值模拟，研究了低Da数时湿分与热量在恒热流与恒壁温条件下的非稳态传递特性，高Da数时封闭腔的传热与流动特性、达西效应以及导热比、加热条件等对空腔传热系数的影响。

My company has finished a complete textile production lines, there are more than 100 high-speed-sewing machine and a pack of joints, such as keyhole Dingkou sewing equipment from carding a pillow to charge the integrity of the cotton products of advanced automated production lines, Production and processing of various sheets, pillowcases, Pizhao porous and quilts, wool was, duvets, silk was, was air-conditioning products such as cotton, and has a group of skilled craftsmen, has rich experience in production of home textiles, can fully meet All kinds of textile products.

我公司拥有一条完整的家纺成品生产线，有100多台高速平缝机及配套的包缝、锁眼钉扣等缝纫设备；一条从梳棉到充枕的完整先进的棉制品自动生产线，可生产加工各种床单、枕套、被罩及多孔棉被、羊毛被、羽绒被、蚕丝被、空调被等棉制品，并拥有一批技术熟练的技工，有着较丰富的家用纺织品制作经验，能充分满足各种家纺产品的需求。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。