多孔的

Three dimensional (3D) honeycomb-like porous structures made up of nanoslices of hydroxy cupric phosphate heptahydrate Cu8(PO3OH2(PO4)4·7H2O single crystals were constructed by a facile assistant surface oxidation technology. The pore size of the 3D structure ranges from hundreds of nanometers to two micrometers, and the thickness of the two dimensional (2D) nanoslices is about 50~100 nm. The wettability of the porous surfaces was transformed from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic by chemical modification with octadecanethiol or PDES.

相对于硬脂酸修饰表面，氟硅烷修饰表面对水滴具有更低的接触角滞后和较低的黏着，这可能是因为氟硅烷比硬脂酸具有更低的表面自由能所致。2、利用酸辅助的表面氧化技术制备了由Cu8(PO3OH)2(PO4)4·7H2O单晶组成的三维蜂巢状多孔结构，孔尺寸约为几百纳米到2微米，二维的纳米片厚度为50~100 nm。

In the end ,it comes to the conclusion that the phase behavior of gas condensate considering effect of reservoir deformation,capillary force,capillary condensation and interfacial adsorption is not only notably different from phase behavior in PVT cell but also remarkably different from phase behavior in indeformable and porous media. therefore,it is

最后得出结论，储层变形、界面吸附、毛细凝聚、毛细管力对凝析气藏油气体系相态特征有重要的影响，其相态特征显著不同于常规不考虑介质影响时的情形，也显著不同于前人研究的无变形多孔介质中的相态特征；因而建议在工程应用中，考虑介质变形和界面现象对凝析油气体系相态特征的影响。

Results:(1) CBC possesses a natural trabecular structure. Its components is similar to the mineral of bone.(2) CBC has great cellur biocompatibility. It can promote cell adhesion, proliferation and secretory while needn t modification.(3) In nude mice, the ectopic osteogenesis of MCCAB was obvious which was better than that of CBC alone and the new bone formation increased in pace with time. In the MCCAB, both intramembranous and cartilaginous osteogeneses were seen but the former dominated.(4) When MCCAB was autotransplanted intramuscularly, the osteogenesis was much better than that of negative control groups.(5) The MCCAB can repair autogenous calvaria defects effectively and the effect was much better than that of CBM alone and blank group. Conclusion:(1) CBC possesses good biocompatibility, osteoconduction and porous structure, can be used as scaffold material for constructing of tissue engineering bone.

结果：(1)CBC具有天然的多孔网状结构，最大程度地保持了骨矿的微结构特征，可以作为骨组织工程的支架材料；(2)CBC细胞亲和性好，不需作修饰即能促进成骨细胞的粘附、增殖和分泌活动；(3)MSO/CBC复合人工骨在裸鼠皮下异位成骨作用明显，兼有膜内成骨和软骨内成骨的特点，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(4)MSO/CBC复合人工骨兔自体肌袋异位成骨作用明显，血管化充分，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(5)MSO/CBC复合人工骨修复兔颅骨临界性缺损效果好，明显优于单纯植入CBC组和空白对第四旱区大学硕士学位论文一照组，可以作为骨移植替代材料用于骨缺损畸形修复。

To find out the mechanism and controlling factors of the original lentoid sand reservoir,its oil-trapping process is numerically simulated on one dimensional condition based on the theory of two-phase fluid flow in compactable porous media,taking into account of its various related processes and parameters.

为了了解原生透镜状砂岩油藏的成藏过程和控制因素，基于变形多孔介质两相流动的基本原理，综合考虑地层在沉降过程中温度和压力的变化、砂岩体和围岩物性的变化、石油的生成以及岩石中孔隙流体物性变化等情况，应用数值方法模拟这类油藏在一维条件下成藏的整个过程。

Results showed that the kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of ethylene by TiO2/ACF desoposited Pt in the simulated cold storage environment for horticultural products could be described using the pseudo first-order equation. The prepared TiO2/ACF-Pt, in the process of which Pt was initially deposited on the surface of ACF and then TiO2 was coated, would promote the activity of ethylene decomposing. When ion sputtering time was 60 seconds (Pt/Ti atomic concentration ratio was 0.112), the apparent rate constant of the reaction of TiO2/ACF-Pt was 1.16 times as much as that of TiO2/ACF. The micrographic structure of ACF was not damaged and an excessive porous structure, which was contributive to absorbing the diluted ethylene, was obtained by the way of ion sputtering Pt.

结果表明：在模拟园艺产品冷藏环境中，TiO2 /ACF-Pt光催化降解乙烯的动力学可用表观一级速率方程来描述；ACF表面先溅射沉积Pt，再进行TiO2附着方案，能提高降解乙烯的能力，当溅射时间为60 s（Pt/Ti原子浓度比为0.112）时，表观一级速率常数是未溅射Pt的1.16倍；TiO2/ACF-Pt的制备方法，对ACF形貌结构没有破坏，并能得到有利于对微量乙烯的吸附的多孔结构。

TCP porous ceramics, as a system among bone-defectsrepairing materials, have immeasurable advantage compared with the otherbiomaterials. But at the same time, the preparing process and osteogenetic processof this kind of material are very complicated, and to the material's Ca, Pcomparison and micro-construction is expected extremely high.

TCP多孔陶瓷作为骨替代材料中的一员，有着其它生物医用无机材料无可比拟的优势，但同时，这种材料的制备工艺及在生物体内的降解和成骨过程也比较复杂，材料的Ca、P比例以及微观结构的要求也更高。

The proper hydrophobicity of SEPs was proposed to be an essential factor for the formation of honeycomb films, and large-sized SEPs are favorable for the fabrication of highly ordered honeycomb structures.

主要包括以下三部分内容：(1)我们利用表面活性剂替代多金属氧簇表面的抗衡离子得到表面活性剂包覆的多金属氧簇复合物，进而利用水滴模板法制备了基于多金属氧簇的多孔膜，并证实这种方法对于常见的多金属氧簇都是适用的。

Four embankment types made of eco-concrete including prefab spheriform brickwork,brickwork of 16-sphere combos,rectangular brickwork with three holes and rectangular brickwork were used in ecological slope protection of Huangpujiang River.The ecological properties of different embankment types were evaluated by the capacity of water and soil conservation,growth of plant and stability of embankment.

生态混凝土是采用特殊级配的集料和胶凝材料，在力学性能满足工程使用要求的同时，形成蜂窝状的结构，实现其多孔连续的特征，具有良好的透水性和透气性，植物能在其中生长，应用于河湖生态护坡，营造生物多样性的生境。

At many case of bank foundation, such as the case of upper strongness and lower weakness, strong permeable foundation of dyke, strong permeable foundation of dyke containing low penetrability soft intercalation and the dyke foundation by alternation of low and strong penetrability layer, the appropriate condition of various upright seepage prevention measure (whole cut-off wall, half cut-off wall and hanging cut-off wall) and the optimization of seepage prevention measure are analyzed.

从渗流基本理论出发，以压力水头为基本未知量推导多孔介质三维饱和—非饱和、稳定—非稳定渗流问题的微分方程以及方程的有限元格式；在饱和非饱和渗流场的有限元分析中，不仅考虑了饱和区的水体渗流情况，而且也考虑了非饱和区的水分运动情况，将饱和渗流场与非饱和渗流场统一起来进行研究，整个渗流场采用一个支配方程。

The hardness of the mixed gels increased with salts concentration, while the protein solubility, water-holding capacity and sulphydryl group content had a decreased trend. The microstructure of mixed gels showed a porous network and particulates structures by addition of NaCl and CaCl2 respectively.

结果表明：随着pH的增加，凝胶的硬度和溶解度减小，添加淀粉进一步降低了混合凝胶的溶解度；盐浓度的增加使混合凝胶硬度增加，而蛋白溶解度、持水力和巯基含量则呈下降趋势；添加NaCl 和CaCl2的混合凝胶分别呈现出多孔网状和颗粒状结构。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。