多孔的

Acellular allogeneic dermal matrix is the dermal replacement of heterogenous human skin in which the cellular elements have been removed by special technique and basement membrane complex have been remained. It becomes a kind of 3D porous acellular dermal scaffold. It supports fibroblast infiltration, neovascularization and epithelialization in the absence of an inflammatory response.

异体脱细胞真皮基质（acellular allogeneic dermal matrix， ADM）来源于正常的异体皮肤组织，经过特殊的理化处理去除真皮中的细胞成分，保留原有的胶原三维结构和完整的基底膜，成为一种多孔的三维膜性支架，其空间网状结构有利于细胞的增殖、毛细血管增生，加速组织的愈合过程，移植后可以迅速被血管化和自体细胞重建。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

The dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the major portion of the skeleton of most vertebrates.

骨质，骨骼：构成大多数脊椎动物骨架主要部分的稠密的、半刚性的、多孔的、钙化的连结组织。

The results indicate the membrane prepared in pure water coagulation bath exhibits fingerlike structure, with an increase of the volume fraction of ethanol in coagulation bath leads to a reduction of fingerlike cavities, and in ethanol/water coagulation bath of φ=40% exhibits spongelike structure; the melting points of the fingerlike and spongelike membrane increase by 3.9℃ and 3.5℃ compared to that of raw material respectively, and the crystallinity of the two type membranes increases by 16.1% and 13.5% respectively.

结果表明纯水凝胶浴中所成膜为指状多孔膜，随着凝胶浴乙醇体积分数的增加，膜指状大孔逐渐消失，在φ=40%的乙醇／水凝胶浴中转变为海绵状多孔膜；指状多孔膜和海绵状多孔膜熔点相对于原料分别提高了3.9℃和3.5℃，而结晶度相对于原料分别提高了16.1%和13.5%。

The results indicate the membrane prepared in pure water coagulation bath exhibits fingerlike structure,with an increase of the volume fraction of ethanol in coagulation bath leads to a reduction of fingerlike cavities,and in ethanol/water coagulation bath of φ=40% exhibits spon...

结果表明纯水凝胶浴中所成膜为指状多孔膜，随着凝胶浴乙醇体积分数的增加，膜指状大孔逐渐消失，在φ=40%的乙醇/水凝胶浴中转变为海绵状多孔膜；指状多孔膜和海绵状多孔膜熔点相对于原料分别提高了3.9℃和3.5℃，而结晶度相对于原料分别提高了16.1%和13.5%。

Piston plated by 0.5-3u tin on the surface in chemical way ,the tin layer with little hole has the lubri-cative quality of soft metal .it can absorb more lubricative oil to drop the friction between the piston and cylinder.

详细说明：在活塞表面用化学方法镀覆05。-3的锡层，多孔的锡层有软金属的良好润滑特性，能吸附较多润滑剂，降低了活塞与气缸音的摩擦功。

"It was known that the hepatitis C virus uses this IRES RNA in order to overcome the normal requirement for a very large number of cellular factors," Nogales said.

&这是知道的，丙型肝炎病毒使用这怒火核糖核酸为了克服多孔的因素的一个非常大数字的正常要求，& Nogales 说。

The method avoids loose and porous hydrotalcite thin film by traditional chemical conversion method and powder coating method, and has such advantages as simple process and mild synthesis conditions. The obtained hydrotalcite thin film has excellent anticorrosive performance, and can improve the anticorrosive performance of Mg alloy.

本发明避免了传统的化学转化法和粉体涂覆法得到的水滑石薄膜结构疏松多孔的问题，且工艺简便，合成条件温和，比传统的水滑石膜层更具有优良的抗蚀性能，可以提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能。

As the chief executive of a state with a long and porous border with Mexico, she has a feel for well-policed frontiers.

作为一个与墨西哥有着又长又多孔的边境接壤的州的执行长官，她对于边境问题有着一份良好的直觉。

The thermal kinetics characteristics indicate the nature of the distillations approaches that of the diesel oil and the distillations can be used as the substitutes for petroleum.

由于其具有密度小和疏松多孔的特点，加工后还可成为很好的吸附材料。为了简化操作过程，蒸馏的温度范围可以设为150℃以下和150℃～210℃，可以得到150℃以下馏分的上下层、150℃～210℃馏分和生物质炭四种产品。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。