多孔的

The following results were obtained: 1. Several multi-pore materials were compared and a nylon membrane was choosed to conduct experiments. 2. Two devices and methods for controlling negative hydraulic heads were developed. Coupled with the devices, a system for precise control of soil moisture udring pot experiment was developed. 3. Two times of pot experiment studying wheat seedling growth under precise soil moisture control were conducted. Some very important results were obtained. 4. Capillary rise, horizontal and vertical infiltration under different nagative hydraulic heads were observed. The concepts of "critical wetting distance" and "wetting coefficient" were proposed. The linear relationship between wetting front movement distance and cumulative infiltration amount was confirmed. Spatial distribution model of soil moisture and its simple derivation method were established.

通过该项目支持，获得了以下的研究成果： 1、比较和检验了不同多孔材料，初步选定了用于水分控制的多孔膜材料； 2、完成了两种负水头控制方法与装置的研究，并制作了仪器，与负水头控制装置配套，制作了盆栽实验用水分精控盆； 3、进行了两期小麦苗期水分精确控制盆栽实验，获得了一系列重要结论； 4、进行了不同负水头下土壤的毛管上升、水平入渗、垂直入渗研究，提出了临界湿润厚度、湿润系数两个概念，确定了湿润锋与入渗量的线性关系、土壤含水量的空间分布模型，土壤含水量空间分布的简单推算方法。

On the basis of the conservation equation of continuous medium and in combination with mechanics of fluid through porous media and the heat transfer theory in porous media, conservation equations in porous media (continuous equation, momentum equation and energy equation ) are derived, When constructing the downhole temperature model, heat transfer in a wellbore is considered as the heat transfer in a vertical tube, the flow in a wellbore considered as sufficiently parallel flow, heat transfer in injection zones considered as heat conduction and convection in porous media, the flow in injection zones considered as flow through porous media, heat transfer in adjacent rocks considered as heat conduction in porous media.

在建立井下温度场模型时，把井筒的传热看作是竖直圆管中传热问题，把井筒的流动看作是充分发展的层流流动；把注入层中的传热看作是多孔介质中导热和对流的传热问题，把注入层中的流动看作是渗流；把围岩中的传热看作是多孔介质中导热问题。

In this paper mainly predictive expressions for porous materials are described.The thermal conductivities of rock wool and calcium silicate insulating materials havebeen calculated by these expressions,however,it has been found that there is somedeviation of calculated values from measured data for these insulating materialscontaining structural water.The effect of the structural water on thermal conductivityhas been studied by means of TG-DTA curves of rock wool and calcium silicateinsulating materials,and...

本文介绍了预测多孔材料导热系数的主要计算方程，通过岩棉保温材料和微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数的预测，指出这些方法在预测含有结构水的微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数时，与实测值会有较大的偏差，进而利用岩棉和微孔硅酸钙保温材料热重和差热曲线，研究了材料结构水对其导热系数的影响，提出了预测含有结构水的多孔材料导热系数的修正方法，其结果与实测值相当吻合。

It is shown that the of the porous carbon towards (I_2) depends on the pore volume of the porous carbon; the adsorption of the porous carbon towards phenolic compounds depends on the density of carboxylic and lactonic groups on the surface of the porous carbon; the adsorption of the porous carbon towards Cr d...

发现多孔炭对酚类化合物及Cr的吸附以化学吸附为主，其中对酚类化合物的吸附由羧基与内酯基的表面密度合量决定，对Cr的吸附由表面官能团中羧基和内脂基含量的合量决定；多孔炭对I2的吸附以物理吸附为主，由孔容决定。

Results show that the prepared polymer membranes are porous honeycombing with excellent solution uptake and reservation abilities, the solution uptake ratio is up to 320% and the mass loss is only 31% after heated at 50℃ for 5 h. With that solution uptake ratio, the conductivities arrive 3.93×10^(-4)S/cm at ambinet temperature.

结果表明，该聚合物膜呈多孔蜂窝状，具有较高的吸液能力，在电解液中浸泡5h后的吸液率达320%，此时该聚合物多孔隔膜的室温电导率也达到了3.93×10^(-4)S/cm；并且保液能力良好，在50℃的空气中保持5h的质量损失仅为31%。

Ccording to the characters of porous metals, a new effective bulk modulus formula with simpler expression was obtained by considering the heat exchange between the metallic skeleton and air in pore on the basis of phenomenological Biot-Allard model, therefore an extended sound absorption model was put forward.

bstract 根据金属骨架多孔材料的特点，在Biot-Allard刚性骨架多孔材料内流吸声模型的基础上，考虑金属的热导特性，推导出一种新的、形式较简单的有效体积模量表达式，从而得到了一种扩展的吸声模型。

The porous NiTi shape memory alloy possessed a high mechanical property and good biocompatibility,its unique pore structure confirmed the ingrowths of tissue and the transmission of body fluid,and made the combination of the implant and the body tissue much firmer.

近年来，全球在形状记忆合金的研究和应用方面取得了显著进展，其中的多孔NiTi形状记忆合金是一种很有发展前景的生物医用材料。研究[1]发现，自然界的承力结构如骨骼、树木等都是多孔结构，这些材料在强度、刚度及质量分布等方面具有很合理的组合。

The following results are got:(1) the analytical equation between the overburden pressure, the pore fluid pressure and the matrix stress is established;(2) the nonlinear relation between the porosity of saturated soils and the pore fluid pressure are obtained, which relates to the initial state and the initial pore pressure of saturated soils;(3) Based on the new principle, the rock shear strength theory and hydraulic fracturing pressure formulation are reacquired, which are much more reasonable than the traditional ones.

第二章讲述的是该有效应力原理的一些工程应用研究，通过该研究，我们取得如下成果：（1）建立了上覆岩层压力、孔隙流体压力、基岩应力之间的解析关系式；（2）推导出了饱和土体孔隙度与孔隙水压之间的非线性关系式，该关系式与多孔介质的初始状态及初始孔隙水压有关；（3）建立了基于多孔介质的岩石剪切强度理论和岩石破裂压力计算公式。

The basic mechanical performance of perforated shale brick masonry is studied by analyzing the experimental results of compression strength of 25 samples of the masonry ,bending tensile strength of 14 samples and shearing strength along straight joint section of 45 samples.

笔者通过对多孔页岩砖砌体25个试件的抗压强度、14个试件的弯曲抗拉强度和45个试件的沿通缝截面抗剪强度的试验结果进行分析，研究了多孔页岩砖砌体的基本力学性能，对其在设计和使用中的部分技术问题进行了探讨。

The total precipitation for the law synthetic micrometres belt burr of Tansuanli (Li2CO3) and carbonic acid manganese (MnCO3) ball for damages caused calcine material prepared by a porous spherical type of spinel LiMn2O4 as a lithium-ion batteries positive materials, and through the valuable objects to the modified surface active agent, scattered porous ball into nano particles.

高手帮我翻一下。谢谢本文以共沉淀法合成微米级的带毛刺的碳酸锂（Li2CO3）和碳酸锰（MnCO3）球为前驱物通过高温煅烧而制备出多孔球状的尖晶石型LiMn2O4作为锂离子电池的正极材料，同时通过对前驱物加表面活性剂的改性，分散多孔球而成为纳米粒子。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。