多型性

The result implied that genotype HH of MCW0289E and genotype JO of MCW0258may be regarded as candidate locus for early assistant selection markers in yolk proportion and haugh unit traits of silkies.(3)Means of egg shape index for genotype BG of MCW0289E was significantly higher than those of others. Means of haugh unit for genotype BG of MCW0294 was significantly lower than those of others. Means of egg shape index for genotype JL of MCW0258 was significantly lower than those of others.

标记MCW0289E中，BG基因型的蛋形指数均值最高、哈氏单位均值最低，分别与其它基因型差异显著；标记MCW0258四川农业大学硕士学位论文丝羽乌骨鸡微卫星位点多态性及其与蛋品质性状的相关分析中，JL基因型的蛋形指数均值最低、哈氏单位均值最高，分别与其它基因型差异显著。

Meanwhile, Tibetan sheep (breeded in Sanjiaocheng of Qinghai, Huangcheng and Gannan of Gansu ), Mincounty Blank Fur sheep and Texel and Poll Dorset were controlled. The results indicated that polymorphism was tested at the loci of Hb, Tf and Es, that erythrocyte protein 1 and 2 were monomorphism. There were a couple of allele and three genotypes at the loci of Hb and Es. There were 10 genotypes at the locus of Tf, which was determined by 5 alleles.

结果表明，青海细毛羊和甘肃高山细毛羊的血红蛋白、转铁蛋白和酯酶基因座上存在丰富的多态性，其中Hb和Es位点受一对等位基因控制，共构成3种基因型；Tf位点受5个等位基因控制，共构成10种基因型；而红细胞蛋白质-1（EP-1）和红细胞蛋白质-2（EP-2）基因座均呈显单态；青海细毛羊的AMY基因座具有AMY1、AMY2、AMY3三种同工酶，其中AMY2呈多态，有AMY2A和AMY2O两种表现型，而甘肃高山细毛羊的AMY呈显单态。

Furthermore, the genetic relationship between the polymorphism of Prolactin and the prolificacy of Small Tail Han Sheep was explained.

结果表明： 5个绵羊品种在引物2的扩增产物中均存在单核苷酸多态性，其中只有多赛特羊未检测出DD型，而其余4个绵羊品种均检测出CC、CD和DD型。

It implies that the relationship between Japanese black cattle and Mongolian cattle is more distant. According to that the rate of sequence divergence of mtDNA is estimated to be 2% per million years, Haplotype II and III of mongolian cattle s mtDNA might be separate about 240 thousand years ago, which is earlier than the 10000-year history of cattle husbandry. Haplotype of yellow cattleand zebu cattle might be separate about 0.73-0.92 million years ago.

按照哺乳动物mtDNA碱基突变率每百万年2％计算，单倍型Ⅱ和Ⅲ(遗传距离为0.478％)所代表的蒙蒙古牛和日本和牛遗传多态性比较研究硕士学位论文古牛群体之间的分化时间大约24万年，这比人类驯化牛10000的历史要久远得多。I单倍型和11、m两种单倍型(遗传距离为1.467%，1.83870)所代表的牛群体之间的分化时间大约73万年至92万年前。

To date, one allele coding fast acetyltor (wild-type NAT2*4) and several mutated alleles coding for impaired acetylator activity have been identified.

NAT2基因具有高度的多态性，至今为止1个快型野生型等位基因(NAT2*4)和一些慢型野生型等位基因已被证实。

Body-color polymorphism is common in various groups of insects. It is important for investigating hereditary polymorphism, adaptational mechanism and evolution.

体色多型现象普遍存在于各昆虫类群，体色多型对探讨昆虫遗传多态性、适应机制及生物进化等具有重要的意义。

Results:(1) totally, the distributions of alleles o r genotypes of drd3 ser9gly polymorphism are not significantly different between the groups of paren ts, unaffected-siblings and affected-siblings, and between the sub-types of schi zophrenia.

对drd3基因的ser9gly多态性进行检测。结果：(1)总体而言，drd3基因的ser9gly等位基因频度和基因型频度在父母组、非患病同胞组和患病同胞组之间差异无显著性，在精神分裂症不同亚型之间基因型频度和等位基因频度的分布差异也没有统计学意义。

Methods The genotype of 4 SNPs in 108 simple CHD patients and 200 normal people were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography. The statistical contingency table method was used to analyze SNP genotype frequency and gene frequency in patients and control group;then, the haplotypes were established and their frequencies in the two groups were assessed by PHASE software.

方法应用限制性片段长度多态性和变性高效液相色谱法结合测序，分析108例单纯性先天性心脏病患者及200名正常人4个SNP位点基因型；应用列联表法统计分析患者组和对照组各SNP位点基因型及等位基因频率；应用PHASE软件构建单倍型并统计分析患者组及对照组单倍型频率是否存在差异。

Comparative study on two levels of population and modules of mutualspecies in the two stations demonstrates that feature index tend to diminish suchas height,tussock amplitude,size,number,density and dry weight;and thegrowth analysis index incline to increase such as RGR、ULA、chlorophyllcontent and effectiveness of plant multi-leaves of the populations and DULA、DUMR、DAGA and DRGRa of the modules;and the dynamic curves of thepopulations and the modules also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature ascending,heat accumulation and combination between water andheat in moderate-temperature steppe from fierce fluctuation alongside naturalprecipitation in warm-temperature steppe,illustrating that the transformabletendency from increasing the numbers of tussocks and tillers in order to expandthe resource range to seize in warm-temperature steppe to steadily improve drymatter production function of the populations and the modules in moderate-temperature steppe.

两个不同热量型研究站点共有种种群与构件两个水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，种群与构件高度、丛幅、大小、数量、密度和干重等特征指标趋于降低和减少，而种群RGR、ULA、叶绿素含量和植物多叶性与构件DULA、DUMR、DRGR和DRGRa等生长指标则趋于增加，种群与构件的生长动态曲线也从随天然降水而剧烈波动趋向于随气温升高、热量积累和水热配置状况而稳定增长，说明各共有种从暖温型草原区增加植物种群与构件的大小和数量以扩充资源利用范围向中温型草原稳定地提高种群与构件的干物质生产性能的方面转变的趋势；同时，物质与能量的分配也从较多地投资于繁殖器官产生大量后代以适应未来降水的不可预期变化趋向于同化系统的构建和干物质生产效能的提高以抵御低温和干旱对物种生存的威胁，充分显示出不同温度条件及其水热组合对植物种群形态结构和生长繁育模式的显著影响及其响应特征。

Twelve microsatellite markers selected from the GENE-BANK were analyzed for polymorphism in silkies. Allele frequencies were estimated based on band presence or absence. Average heterozygosity and polymorphism information content were calculated by allele frequencies, and then, linkage analysis between character and markers by least squares means and the correlation among the 6 characters of egg traits in silkies were studied.

本试验选用12对微卫星引物，通过对丝羽乌骨鸡多态性扩增，计算出这些微卫星标记座位的等位基因频率、多态信息含量、群体杂合度；通过标记多态性与产蛋性状的最小二乘分析和多重比较，进行了分子标记与产蛋性状的相关分析，同时计算了产蛋性状间的表型相关。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。