多周期的

It is found that:(1) the variation of dFM may lead to two different features for the IEC,one is the oscillatory behavior of IEC with the spacer thickness,the other is the exponential behavior in the most spacer thickness.(2)As a oscillatory function of dFM ,the IEC exhibits multiple periods and a negative non-oscillatory term.(3)The Fermi energy of the conduction electrons has a little variation as the magnetization of the two FMs changes from parallel to antiparallel alignment,furthermore,this variation is correlated with the IEC to some extent.

结果发现：（1）dFM的变化会导致层间交换耦合出现两种不同的特征，一种是随着中间层厚度的增加，IEC有振荡行为；另一种是其指数衰减行为；（2）作为dFM的振荡函数，IEC表现出多个周期和一个负的非振荡项；（3）传导电子的费密能会随着两铁磁体的磁化排列变化而稍有变化，进一步地，这种变化与IEC有着某种程度的关联。

First, the formal representation of the search environment is established, the multi-UAV is modeled as a controlled system and the predictive model of the system is presented. Considering the uncertainty of the sensor measurement and the environment, a Search Probability Map is defined and the updating method based on Bayes formula is presented. Based on SPM, information gain is defined to measure the search effects and used to be the optimization object in the predictive horizon. By using of GA, the solution of the optimization problem is got and it is taken as the input of the controlled system.

首先，建立搜索环境的规则描述，然后将多个UAV建模为一个控制系统，建立系统的预测模型，考虑到UAV传感器测量的不确定性和环境自身的不确定性，建立搜索概率图描述搜索环境的不确定性，给出了基于Bayes准则的搜索概率图更新方法，继而基于搜索概率图定义信息增益来衡量搜索效果，并将预测周期内的优化目标定为最大化信息增益，采用遗传算法进行求解，得到最优解作为被控系统的输入。

According to the results of comparison between these methods of spectrum evaluation, a new method of power spectrum evaluation of welding arc sound is advanced by means of association of wavelet packet analysis with the Welch average method .

对试验系统采集到的焊接电弧声进行了小波包多层分解，并利用周期图法、Welch 平均法及AR模型法，对各频段信号进行功率谱估计。根据不同谱估计方法的对比结果，提出小波包分解结合Welch 平均法对焊接电弧声进行功率谱估计的新方法。通过对几种规范与飞溅率下的电弧声功率谱的初步分析，发现其功率谱分布具有一定的规律性，并且不同频段谱峰值及其对应频率与焊接飞溅具有相关

A theoretical description of the deformed state of QCs requires a combined consideration of interrelated phonon and phason field. The phonon field describes the motion of lattices in physical space, while the phason field describes the quasiperiodic arrangement of atoms in the complementary orthogonal space, which interact with one another. Owing to the existence of phason field, the elasticity of QCs is more complex than that of the conventional crystals.

准晶弹性的刻画不仅需要描写晶格振动的声子场，还需要刻画原子准周期排列的相位子场，而且二者是相互耦合的，所以准晶的弹性较经典的一般晶体的弹性复杂的多。

The famous Frenkel-Kontorova model describes the motion of a harmonic chain in a periodic potential field, and it is one of the simplest models in describing the spatial competition.

著名的Frenkel-Kontorova模型描述的是一条最近邻相互作用的原子链在周期势场中的情况，是最简单的描写尺度竞争的多体系统之一。

The new filter not only has the advantages of the incoordinate interval filter, which can solve the local filter\'s problem that the different navigation device measurements have different periods in real system ,but also has the advantages of preventing distortion of filter which caused by the imperfect arithmetic method or the incorrect statistical characteristic of noises.

对MINS/北斗/GPS多传感器信息融合算法进行了研究，提出了一种改进的非等间隔联邦滤波器，这种滤波算法除了具有非等间隔联邦滤波器的优点即可以解决各局部滤波器的量测信息的周期不同外，还具有抑制因计算方法不完善或系统噪声统计特性不确切而引起的滤波发散的功能。

The experimental results present that the three electrodes DBD is basically display filamentary discharge mode. The intermittent filament impulses of current wave of the comb-like electrode are unsymmetrical while that of the plate-plate electrode is symmetrical. And the multineedle-plate DBD displays diffuse conical mode.

实验结果表明：三种电极放电的形式不尽相同，但基本上以细丝放电为主要特征；在放电特性上，单面梳状电极DBD呈正负半周期内电流波形上加载非对称的电流脉冲群，双介质板电极DBD则是对称的电流脉冲群，而多针—介质平板电极放电电流波形上既加载了具有电晕放电特征的稀疏幅值大电流脉冲群，又加载了具有DBD放电特征的密集小幅值的电流脉冲群，表现为DBD和电晕放电相叠加的效果。

The results showed that with the increasing of repetition frequencies, power density, and pulse width of laser beam and with the decreasing of scanning speed, the kerf quality could be improved. Besides, a formula of estimating the kerf surface roughness was also presented, which can explain the experiment results well.

在加工电子行业中表面组装用的模板时，一般采用化学刻蚀法，其缺点是加工精度低、工序多、周期长，特别是受刻蚀因子的限制，模板的最小缝隙宽度不能低于模板厚度的 1 2 ，因而难以满足日益发展的微电子技术对电子线路制作精度的要求。

For the one-dimensional p-Laplacian with indefinite weights, four sequences of periodic and anti-periodic eigenvalues are given by introducing the rotation number function, and these eigenvalues are the endpoints of the preimage intervals of the rotation number function at nonnegative integers.

本文以带变号权函数和带变号势函数的一维p-Laplacian为基本模型，系统地阐述了特征值的旋转数方法、带正权Dirichlet特征值的最佳估计、特征值在正则和奇异渐近半线性方程的可解性中的应用、Fucik谱的旋转数方法以及Fucik谱在周期解的扭转性和多解性中的应用。

To generate planar tiling images with different visual effect by the same iterating mapping, we present a method that allows the P1 planar tessellations to be constructed by a planar dynamic systems with non-equidistant cyclic windows.

为了用同一个迭代映射构造出多个不同视觉效果的平面连续排列图案，提出一种用变周期窗口的动力系统生成具有P1对称特性的平面排列图案的有效算法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。