多向

Of or relating to or having ''.'pleochroism'.''.

属于、关于或有多向色性的。

Diopside was named in 1800 from the Greek word "dis" meaning double and "opsis" meaning vision, in reference to the pleochroism (different colors are displayed when viewed from different angles) found in its prismatic form.

透辉石一词于1800年出现，英文名源自于希腊语"dis"与"opsis"两词的合成，寓意其棱镜形状下的多向色性（不同角度有不同颜色呈现）。

Background and Objective In the bone marrow the self-renewal and pluripotent stem cells exist.

背景与目的骨髓间充质干细胞是存在于骨髓中的一种具有自我更新和多向分化潜能的细胞。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

The minor principal stress of slab, the maximum acceleration in up-down stream direction and permanent deformation of the dam body for three-directional earthquake excitation are obviously different from those for unidirectional and two-directional earthquake loading.

计算表明，多向地震动下的面板峰值小主应力、顺河向峰值加速度及坝体的永久变形均与单向和双向输入时显著不同，实际工程计算时应同时考虑三个方向的地震动；振动型地震激励引起的坝体反应明显大于冲击型地震激励；随着地震动强度的增加，峰值加速度、峰值剪应变、面板应力和周边缝变形等增加；面板刚度对面板的应力值和周边缝的变位具有较大影响，当面板模量取值较低时，计算所得到的"面板"应力集中部位不甚明显，计算结论为新型的"土工膜面板堆石坝"提供了理论依据。

Through the analysis for experiment result, The form of probability distributions on the unit length of breakwater with attack angle is presented, and the effects of wave angle, multi-directionality, wave steepness, and relative wave height on wave parameters of probability distributions are analyzed. The rules of statistical distributions of oblique and multidirectional wave forces are presented.

通过试验结果分析，给出了作用在直立堤上的单位堤长波浪力的概率分布形式，讨论了波向角、波浪方向分布宽度、波陡及相对波高等因素对单位堤长波浪力概率分布参数的影响，给出了斜向和多向波作用于直立堤上单元堤长的总力统计分布规律。

The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between ruminative thought and mood fluctuation. Similar to the Nolen-Hoeksema's progressive paradigm, we divided the experimental period into three parts, including average days, severely and long-term negative mood days, and negative mood episode. Combined with the Fritz's viewpoint of multidimensional rumination ─ instrumental rumination, emotional-focused rumination, and meaning-searching rumination, this research attempted to clarify the role of rumination in the process of emotional recovery.

本篇研究旨在探讨心理反刍思考对个体情绪变化的影响，在类同於Nolen-Hoeksema的前瞻式连续测量架构下划分不同情绪困扰的时段（整体分析、严重又长期情绪不佳的日子、负向情绪发作期），并以Fritz之多向度反刍观点：功用性反刍、情绪焦点反刍以及意义寻找反刍为切入点，试图厘清反刍在情绪复原中所扮演的角色利弊。

Except for their high proliferative capacity , another attractive poverty of hair follicle stem cells is they multipotent, they are able to give rise not only to hair follicle but also epidermis and sebaceous gland.

除具有很强的自我更新能力外，毛囊干细胞另一个引人注目的特性是具有很强的多向分化的潜能，能够分化成为毛发、表皮及皮脂腺等。

Four research results in the research are provided on the basis of wholly absorbed attention behavior performance including eyes-gazing, concentration as well as completion of orders, attention-testing performance, and multiple attention-testing performance. The collected materials are analyzed throughvisual analyze and Tryon's C statistic. The results of this research are as follows: 1. Attention-training maintains and give rise to samples' attention behavior. 2. Attention-training makes samples' attention-testing performance better. 3. Attention-training has generalization effects on samples' self-instruction and strategies for monitoring and behavior. 4. Attention-training has different effects on samples of different genders.

本研究以专心注意行为表现、自编注意力测验表现、多向度注意力测验表现及班级教师访谈问卷四项结果作为依据，所得的资料以目视分析法及C统计进行分析，所得研究结果如下：一、三位受试者之C统计值达显著(P1.65)，显示注意力训练对受试者的专心注意行为具有提升与维持效果；二、三位受试者在四项分测验中，有三项测验之C统计值达显著(P1.65)，显示注意力训练对受试者在注意力测验的注意力表现具有提升效果；三、由班级教师访谈问卷分析中得知注意力训练对受试者的自我指导、监控策略与行为具有迁移效果；四、由自编注意力测验结果分析显示，注意力训练对不同性别学生能显现不同的训练效果。

Through theconstruction space separation and the relation, causes the entirecomplex compound and the monomer perfect conformity, produces theconsumer, the transaction platform, the commercial medium, the cityand so on are many to the interaction, forms conforms to the peoplepsychology, physiological as well as the esthetic need commercialspace.

通过建筑空间的分隔与联系，使整个综合体与单体完美整合，产生消费者、交易平台、商业媒介、城市等多向互动，形成符合人们心理、生理以及审美需要的商业空间。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐