多叶的

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

The Cardamine macrophylla Wild was more edible among the people, but people didn't attach importance to its development and utilization.

大叶碎米葬在民间食用较多，但其开发利用还未引起人们的重视。

Application of complex conjugate gradient method and fast Fourier transform to study multitudinous scattering in near-field optics.

利用共轭梯度法与快速傅立叶变换相结合的方法来研究近场多体散射问题。

BMP production systems will encourage quicker ground cover, more crop residues, greater root growth and more leaf area, all of which will improve N use efficiency and reduce erosion.

最佳管理措施生产体系将有助于迅速覆盖地表，产生较多的作物残留，促进根系生长和增加叶面积，这些都会提高氮素利用率同时降低侵蚀。

The easy recovery of chiral auxiliary, good selectivity and high yield of this reaction make it a potential method in the synthesis of multifunctional optically active cyclopropane derivatives.

手性硫叶立德控制的高对映选择性合成多取代烯基环丙烷衍生物。

But in winter, it's considerable, and the foliage is beautiful and very dense.

但是在冬天，它是相当多的，并且叶美丽和非常浓。

Both Hopea hongayanensis and H.mollissima were reduced into H.chinensis because tomentum is not a reliable character to differentiate dipterocarp species.

由于毛被多少不是区分种的可靠特征，因此将河内坡垒Hopea hongayanensis及多毛坡垒H.mollissima两者都归并到狭叶坡垒H.chinensis。

The galanthus nivalis agglutinin is one kind of plant mannose combine agglutinin, it can integrate on the glycoprotein acceptor of insect enteron epithelial cell, and produces partial or system poisons to the insect and suppresses its growth.

雪花莲凝集素是目前与害虫治理有关且研究得比较多的一种单子叶植物甘露糖结合凝集素，能结合到昆虫消化道上皮细胞糖蛋白受体上，对昆虫产生局部或系统毒害后果，抑制害虫生长发育繁殖。

Compared diploid fodder beet with tetraploid fodder beet, tetraploid plants put up characteristics of bigger and thicker dark green leaf, more folds on leaf, stronger footstalk and so on .we can take those characters as the advancing index in testing tetraploid fodder beet.

饲用甜菜四倍体植株与二倍体植株相比，表现出叶片增大变厚，叶色浓绿，叶面多皱褶，叶柄粗壮等特点，可以将这些特点作为饲用甜菜四倍体田间初步筛选的指标。

Needless to say, the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm we all know.

不用多说，快速傅立叶变换算法大家都知道的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。