多叶

This paper presents a novel multiple object segmentation algorithm based on a Bayesian framework. According to the characteristic of the intra-frame and inter-frame information, a representation of Maximization of the A posteriori Probability of spatio-temporal label field is proposed. So a minimization of energy function is obtained.

摘要该文提出了一种基于贝叶斯框架的时空标记场最大后验概率的多视频对象分割算法，根据视频序列帧间和帧内信息的不同特点，建立基于多个对象分割标记场的最大后验概率公式，并导出其最小能量函数，通过求解最小能量使其分割标记的后验概率达到最大。

The main products are: water straw, sword hemp rope, yellow hemp rope, rattan chairs, ginger leaf rope, rope banana, coconut rope floc, palm rope, rope leaves, bamboo chairs,, Paper Rope, multi-layer package Rui rope, sisal rope Bagu polishing, and coconut rope pattern screwdriver floc more than 10 categories, such as dozens of kinds of specifications products.

主要产品有：水草绳、剑麻绳、黄麻绳、藤绳、姜叶绳、香蕉皮绳、椰絮绳、棕榈绳、树叶绳、竹绳、布绳、纸绳、多层包蕊绳、剑麻八股抛光绳、椰絮缧纹绳等十多个品类几十种规格产品。

The typical methods include Weighted mean, Bayes estimation, Dempster-Shafer evidence, Decision statistics model theory, Condition event algebra theory, Dynamic Kalman filter, Fuzzy logic theory, Neural network theory and Artificial intelligence technology.

近年来，国内外学者提出了许多对多传感器组合定位系统的数据融合方法，讨论较多的有加权平均法、贝叶斯估计法、Dempster-Shafer证据法、决策统计模型法、条件事件代数法、Kalman滤波、模糊数学、神经网络以及人工智能方法等。

An improved guanidine thiocyanate method has been developed for total RNA extraction from the leaves and roots of the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum which contains high levels of polyphenolics and polysaccharides. In order to remove polyphenolics interference, 4%β-mercaptoethanol was added in the extraction buffer.

针对多浆旱生植物霸王富含多酚和多糖类物质的特点，在常规异硫氰酸胍方法的基础上进行改进，摸索出一种霸王叶和根总RNA提取的方法。

Among them, fungi of Hyphomycetales were dominant. The pathogenicity test of Beauveria amorpha and Verticillium indicum to larvaes of Cerura menciana and Parnops glasunowi were tested. The average pathogenical effect of Beauveria amorpha c...

选取其中的多形白僵菌和印度轮枝菌，分别对林业害虫杨二尾舟蛾、杨梢叶甲幼虫进行杀虫活性试验，多形白僵菌的平均杀虫效果高于印度轮枝菌 16 。4 %。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

CT characteristics: malignant GISTs mainly qualified as large size, inequable density, necrosis and cystoid changes in the center, unsmoothing and lobulated border lines, inequable reinforcement after enhanced CT scanning.

CT特征：恶性度较高的胃肠间质瘤CT表现为：肿块相对较大，密度不均，肿瘤中央坏死及囊变多见；肿瘤边缘多不光整，可呈分叶状。

Abstract］ Objective The significance and reason of multi-lines of interlobar fissure revealing on MIP reconstruction imaging in multi-row CT scanning was approached.

目的 探讨叶间裂在多排螺旋CT扫描 MIP重建图像上展现呈多根线条状影的形成原因及意义。

Vindoline content showed a positive correlation with leaf width, plant height, whole-plant leaf weight, 100-leaf weight, petal diameter and leaf length; the positive correlation was significant for first lateral branch number and stem diameter (P.05) and notable for internodal distance.

本文利用反相高效液相色谱法检测了23种国内外长春花主栽品种的文多灵含量，对文多灵含量与品种的12个主要农艺性状(包括株高、节间距、茎直径、一级侧枝数、叶片长、叶片宽、叶片长宽比、百片叶重、全株叶片重、花瓣直径、种荚长度和种子数/荚)的相关性和通径进行了分析。

Several anti-tumor cell lines and carbonic anhydrase Ⅱ model were established. More than 10000 compounds and extracts from plants were screened using these models and about 10 compounds showed strong inhibitory activities. Two species of plants Inula helianthus-aquatica and Saussurea deltoidea were chosen to investigate chemical and bioactivity constituents based on the results of screening of extracts and fractions. 58 compounds were isolated and identified from these two plants, 6 compounds were found to be new and 14 compounds showed anti-tumor activities. We also studied the anti-tumor mechanism of the compound bigelovin isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica. Bigelovin was found with apoptotic activity against cell line U266 by lowering the amount of important transcription factor E2F-1 which inhibits the cell cycle at G0/G1 stage. Docking study on 7 natural new phenolic inhibitors of CA Ⅱ and 3D-QSAR study on 61 sulfonamide inhibitors of CA Ⅱwere also investigated. The calculated results were in good correlation with experimental results.

基于以上两种重要疾病和研究组方向，本论文工作开展了多个肿瘤细胞株和碳酸酐酶Ⅱ靶标模型的建立和筛选工作，累计筛选1万多个/次样品，发现10余个活性较强化合物；从粗提取物筛选结果中选取两种抗肿瘤活性强的菊科植物水朝阳旋覆花(Inula helianthus-aquatica)和三角叶凤毛菊进行了系统化学和活性成分研究，分离鉴定了58个化合物，发现6个新化合物和14个抗肿瘤活性化合物；通过合作对水朝阳旋覆花中活性较强的bigelovin进行了抗肿瘤作用机制研究，发现它可能是通过降低G2期重要的转录因子E2F-1，致使细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期，引起多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞凋亡；开展了7个新的天然酚类CAⅡ抑制剂的对接研究和61个合成的系列磺酰胺类CAⅡ抑制剂的3D-QSAR分析，结果表明计算与实验一致。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。