多变化的

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Results showed that the con- tent of phospholipids decreased from 23.3% to 11.2%,the content of free fatty acid increased from 1.6% to 11.5%,the content of glyceride had no significant change;SFA、MUFA and PUFA of glyceride and phos- pholipids had no significant change;in the free fatty acid,the content of PUFA significantly decreased,the content of MUFA were also decreased,but had no significant change,the content of SFA increased signifi- cantly.

结果表明：磷脂的含量从23.3%减少到11.2%，游离脂肪酸的含量从1.6%增加到11.5%，甘油酯的含量没有发生显著性变化；甘油酯和磷脂中的饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸都无显著性变化；游离脂肪酸中，PUFA的含量显著减少，MUFA的含量减少，但其变化不显著，SFA的含量显著增加。

As the basement to integrate multi-scale spatiotemporal data, the object evolution model can retain the characteristic of the data with different temporal-scale or different spatial-scale, and reflect the temporal changes especially the heteromorphic changes, and the causalities within the evolving process.

本文通过对时空对象变化过程的分析，指出对象进化的结果不仅是特征的变化，还包括机制的变化，其直接动力是对象行为，其根本原因是其内在机制，时空事件起着对象间信息通道的作用，据此提出对象进化模型，该模型可作为多尺度时空数据集成的结构性基础，在反映时空现象的演变过程，特别是异构演变过程，以及在这个过程中产生的因果关系的同时，还可以保留时空数据的不同时间尺度和空间尺度特点，从而达到增加时空数据库的信息量的目的。

"This involves more structures changing than we've ever seen before, but changing just during these lapses," Dinges said.

丁格斯说：「这现象包含了比我们所见过更多的结构变化，但变化只在这些恍神状态下发生。

At the same time, the biomass of species-rich community was more sensitive to the change of environmental conditions, while communities with fewer species had a little change in biomass.2 There were a total of 87 vascular plant belonging to 27 families and 68 genus in the six communities. Most species had a narrow distribution and a lower local abundance, while few species had a wider range and higher local abundance, and this distribution trends varied in different communities. The endemics were positive correlation to y diversity.

物种丰富的群落生物量对环境条件的变化敏感，较过去显著降低，而种类构成简单的群落则变化不大。2在6种植物群落中共出现27科68属87种高等维管植物，大多数物种具有狭窄的分布范围和较小的局域多度，而少数种具有较广的分布范围和较大的局域多度，并且这种分布趋势在不同的群落类型中又有所不同，γ多样性高的群落中特有种的数量增加；而γ多样性低的群落中稀有种数量相对较少。

With the increase of establishment years, most of plant communities on the grasslands showed a "V" type change trend in their quantities, i.e., high-low-high, hut the forbs biomass had a "Λ" type change trend and the sedge biomass increased gradually. Soil nutrients presented a "V" type hut soil hulk density presented a "Λ" type change trend, bile soil pH presented a decreasing trend. Most of soil microbial physiological groups and microbial biomass carbon showed a "V" type change trend, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria showed a "Λ" type change trend, denitrifying bacteria decreased gradually, while cellulose-decomposing bacteria showed an increasing trend.

结果表明：随着人工草地建植年限的增加，植物群落的数量特征多呈高－低－高、杂类草生物量低－高－底、莎草生物量增加的趋势；土壤养分变化为高－低－高、容重为低－高－底、pH呈下降趋势；土壤中多数微生物的数量及微生物生物量碳含量的变化为高－低－高，纤维素分解菌数量逐渐升高，而反硝化菌数量逐年下降，溶磷菌数量呈低－高－低的动态变化。

One of their most popular songs 'O Son do Ar' was covered by Mike Oldfield in his album 'Voyager', and former Luar na Lubre singer Rosa Cedrón was guest singer in his album 'Tubular Bells III'.

不过和其他现代凯尔特乐队类似的是，他们在音乐创作上也多根植于传统再寻求创新，让传统民谣音乐随着时代变化而变化，从而焕发出强大的艺术生命力。

The two-dimensional physical mathematical model on the heat transfer of regenerative cooling of liquid rocket platelet thrust chamber was derived.

考虑了冷却剂和层板材料热物性的变化，并对室壁厚度、高宽比和物性变化等诸多影响因素进行了参数研究。

At the initial observation of leakage, judge on the leaking part of the foundation, and then manually set car observation, if the leakage were no significant changes in static and dynamic sealing ring has questions; such as disk when leakage can be concluded that there is significant change are moving , static friction ring problem exist; such as leakage of medium along the jet axis, the actin ring seal problem exist mostly, leakage to the surrounding medium or from the water spray cooling holes in the leakage, the many for the static seal ring failure.

在初步观察泄漏量、判断泄漏部位的基础上，再手动盘车观察，若泄漏量无明显变化则静、动环密封圈有问题；如盘车时泄漏量有明显变化则可断定是动、静环摩擦副存在问题；如泄漏介质沿轴向喷射，则动环密封圈存在问题居多，泄漏介质向四周喷射或从水冷却孔中漏出，则多为静环密封圈失效。

Leakage in the initial observation to determine the basis of the leakage site, and then manually set car observation, if the leakage were no significant changes in static and dynamic sealing ring problem; such as the disk when there are significant changes in leakage can be concluded that the dynamic , static friction ring problems; such as leakage of medium along the jet axis, while moving most of Central ring problems, leakage to the surrounding medium or from the water spray cooling holes in the leakage, the seal ring for static failure.

在初步观察泄漏量、判断泄漏部位的基础上，再手动盘车观察，若泄漏量无明显变化则静、动环密封圈有问题；如盘车时泄漏量有明显变化则可断定是动、静环摩擦副存在问题；如泄漏介质沿轴向喷射，则动环密封圈存在问题居多，泄漏介质向四周喷射或从水冷却孔中漏出，则多为静环密封圈失效。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。