多单元的

In this paper, I establish a set of updating the basic land-use map technology and flow after I go deep into studying the methods of updating the basic land-use map based on 3S technology. It is very important point that I bring forward some methods of change information automatic detected founding on land-use map unit, cross correlation analysis with multispectral image and object-oriented classification aiming at difference data and difficult identifying change information problems.

本文在深入研究了基于3S技术更新土地利用图件的方法基础上，从实用化的角度出发，建立了一套利用3S技术更新土地利用基础图件的技术流程与方法，并针对不同的数据情况和变化信息自动提取等问题提出了基于土地利用图斑单元的知识库变化信息自动发现方法、多波段遥感影像交叉相关分析变化识别方法及面向对象的遥感影像分类变化检测方法。

An electrophotographic includes a main frame, a photosensitive drum unit having a photosensitive drum and vertically detachably installed on the main frame, a plurality of development units each having a developing roller and detachably installed on the main frame while sliding in a horizontal direction, and a first door openably installed for mounting or dismounting the plurality of development units.

一种电子照相印制机，包括：主框架；感光鼓单元，该感光鼓单元具有感光鼓并沿竖直方向可拆卸地安装在主框架上；多个显影单元，每个显影单元都具有显影辊，可拆卸地安装在主框架上同时能够沿水平方向滑动；第一门，安装成可打开和关闭主框架的一部分以安装或拆卸所述多个显影单元。

To provide effective and efficient solutions to the scheduling problems in discrete job shop with multiple cells each having flexible process routings, this dissertation presents a Holon-based autonomic and coordinated intelligent scheduling technique, which is integrated with reinforcement-learning-based contract net protocol and modified filtered-beam-search algorithms, based on the recent researches in Agent or Holon-based decentrated production scheduling. The proposed intelligent scheduling technique is studied based on the key techniques of Agent or Holon-based autonomic and coordinated scheduling, i.e., encapsulation of entities, the control architectures, coordinated mechanism and core autonomic algorithms.

本论文在充分吸收近十余年间基于Agent或Holon的非集中式生产调度最新研究成果基础上，以具有生产加工柔性的、多单元、离散作业型制造车间为研究对象，围绕基于Holon的协商与自治调度关键技术(实体封装、控制体系结构、协商机制和核心算法)展开研究，提出了基于Holon概念模型的、集成强化学习机制的合同网协议和改进过滤定向搜索算法的自治与协商智能调度技术，以提供实用有效的求解方法、改善柔性制造车间适应内部动态环境和外部市场快速变化的能力。

Both motor car and each trailer of HST were modeled as a multi-rigid-body system with two suspensions, and LVT was modeled as an assembly of track segment elements with 24 degrees of freedom. The vertical vibration matrix equation of the system was established on the basis of the principle of the total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the rule of "set-in-right-position" for formulating system matrixes, and then Wilson-θ numerical integration method was used to solve the problem. The dynamic responses of the system were calculated when the train runs at the speed of 200 km/h. And the effects of vertical stiffness of rail fastener and block pad on vertical vibration responses of the system were investigated.

其原理是：将高速列车的动车和拖车模拟为具有二系悬挂的多刚体系统；将弹性支承块式无碴轨道模拟为具有24个自由度的轨段单元的集合；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程，并采用Wilson-θ数值积分法求解，计算速度为200 km/h时此系统竖向动力响应，研究轨道刚度对此系统竖向振动响应的影响规律。

For the purpose of real-time position inspection of components with large curved metallic surfaces by using a flat flexible eddy current sensor array,the measurement technology is investigated and the testing method based on time division multiplexing technology is introduced for the eddy current array.

采用一种基于时分多路的电涡流阵列测试的方法，通过对传感器探头和测试电路的合理设计，使系统电路得到简化，减小阵列单元之间的串扰，提高传感器系统的测试性能，实现了电涡流传感器阵列的快速、高精度测量

Based on them, this paper proposes evaluation indexof fund performance from the aspect of finance, investor and interiormanagement. Considering the limitation of data envelopment analysis approach usedto evaluate fund performance, such as conventional DEA models can not considerinputs and outputs of evaluation units simultaneously, and an input-oriented DEAmodel and output-oriented DEA model often produce different evaluation results,this paper proposes a general form of DEA model which is input- andoutput-oriented by using multi-objective optimization and fuzzy set theory. Sincethe general form of DEA model can be transformed into a conventional input oroutput oriented DEA model by using special membership functions, it can beseemed as a nature extense of conventional DEA models, and a conventionalmodel can be regarded as a special case of DEA mdoel with general form.

针对现有基金绩效评价方法中较具优越性的数据包络分析方法的不足，如传统DEA模型不能同时综合考虑评价单元的输入和输出，以及分别采用面向输入和面向输出DEA模型评价基金绩效时，常常出现不一致的评价结果等，本文以多目标优化与模糊集合理论为工具，提出了一种能够同时面向输入和输出的DEA一般形式模型，并通过选择一些特殊的模糊集合隶属函数，使得这种DEA一般形式模型成为传统DEA模型的自然推广，而传统DEA模型是该模型的特殊形式。

Rapid cell selected, regional, rows or columns: the mouse click to select the current cell; click the region to be selected first cell, and then drag the mouse to the last cell can be two selected region between; worksheet click the Select All button, you can select the current worksheet; hold down the Ctrl click or drag using the mouse, you can select multiple nonadjacent cells or regional; select a region first cell, hold down the Shift key click on the angle of regional cells, can be between the selected rectangular area; click the line number can be selected corresponding to the entire line; click out the corresponding label can be selected out of the whole; along its line number or a list of drag the mouse, or to select the first row or first column, hold down the Shift key to select the end of the row or column, you can select a number of adjacent rows or columns; first select the first row or first column, and then hold down the Ctrl key to select other non-adjacent rows or columns; If you want to increase or decrease in the activities of the cell area can be selected by holding down the Shift key click the lower right corner of the region the last cell, the cell activities and the click between the cells will become a rectangular area to select a new region.

快速选中单元格、区域、行或列：鼠标单击可以将当前单元格选中；单击待选中区域的第一个单元格，然后拖动鼠标至最后一个单元格，可以将两者之间的区域选中；单击工作表的全选按钮，可以将当前工作表选中；按住 Ctrl 单击或使用鼠标拖动，可以选中不相邻的多个单元格或区域；选中某区域的第一个单元格，按住 Shift 键单击区域对角的单元格，可以将两者之间的矩形区域选中；单击行号可将对应的整行选中；单击列标号可将对应的整列选中；沿行号或列表号拖动鼠标，或者先选中第一行或第一列，按住 Shift 键选中结束行或列，就可以选中相邻的多个行或列；先选中第一行或第一列，然后按住 Ctrl 键选中其他不相邻的行或列；如果您想增加或减少活动区域中的单元格，可以按住 Shift 键单击选中区域右下角的最后一个单元格，活动单元格和所单击的单元格之间的矩形区域就会成为新的选中区域。

In the 1920s Rensch, who like Mayr did field work in Indonesia, analyzed the geographic distribution of polytypic species and complexes of closely related species paying particular attention to how variations between different populations correlated with local environmental factors such as differences in climate. In 1947 Rensch would write a book, eventually translated into English under the title Evolution above the species level, that looked at how the same evolutionary mechanisms involved in speciation might be extended to explain the origins of the differences between the higher level taxa.

在二十世纪二十年代，像迈尔一样从事野外研究的任许在印度尼西亚分析了多型物种的地理分布以及近缘物种复合体系，特别注意了不同群体之间的变异是如何与当地的环境因素相关的。1947年，任许决定写一本书，这本书最终被译成英文，书名为《物种以上水平的进化》；该书研究了参与物种形成的同样的各种进化机制，如何被延伸用于解释更高层次分类单元的差异的起源。

In many people's eyes, real estate agent is dealing with a house, rent to own apartment units sure is easy Journalist in the survey found that many villages in the city are rental agents Farmer's house, 100 yuan cheaper one, the expensive will not exceed 200元, speaking of some brokers, independent kitchen and multi-unit housing is a luxury item.

在很多人看来，房地产经纪人是处理房子，出租给自己的公寓单位务必很容易记者调查发现，许多村庄在城市的出租代理人农民的房子， 100元更便宜的，昂贵的将不超过200元，讲了一些经纪人，独立的厨房和多单元住宅是奢侈品。

Firstly, a mathematic model was constructed to deal with fault isolation. This model mainly considered the associations among fault sources and available testing of hierarchical system, the affiliation of faults with replaceable units in different levels, the prior probability of fault sources and the available testing costs. Secondly, a quasi multi-step look-ahead search algorithm was presented which employed the information gain as its heuristics. This algorithm could realize optimization of testing sequence in different isolation levels.

首先基于层次系统故障与测试之间的关联关系，以及故障与不同层级可更换单元的隶属关系，结合故障的先验概率与可用测试成本，构造了层次系统故障隔离问题的数学描述模型；然后以信息增益为启发策略，提出了一种准多步前向搜索算法，实现了不同隔离级的测试顺序优化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。