多化的

The results showed that the optimal conditions for synthesis of benzyl acetate were: the molar ratio of acetic acid to benzyl alcohol was 2∶1,the amount of the water carrier was...

在此条件下，酯化率为76%，酯含量为91%。Al2O3/SO42-催化剂的合成方法简单，催化活性高，可重复使用多次。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

Was founded in 1996, covers an area of more than 30,000 square meters, is the glass deep processing industry in Shenzhen has a more powerful one, specializing in the production of bullet-proof safety glass, toughened glass, curved toughened glass plastic folder , hollow glass, bending glass, plastic folder color glass, wire glassfolder.

深圳市燎源实业有限公司成立于1996，占地面积30000多平方米，是目前深圳玻璃深加工行业较有实力的企业之一，专业生产防弹安全玻璃、钢化玻璃、弯钢化夹胶玻璃、中空玻璃、热弯玻璃、彩色夹胶玻璃、夹纸夹丝玻璃。

As for carbonate gas reservoirs, it is common to acidize long open holes or several thick perforated intervals.

在碳酸盐岩气藏中，经常需要对大段裸眼和多段长射孔井段完成的气井进行酸化作业。

Two or more I/O requests for adjacently located data can be aggregated into a single request to minimize request processing overhead and rotational latency.

两个或多个对于相邻位置数据的I/O请求可以聚集成一个请求以最小化请求处理开销和旋转延迟。

Provided are a variety of monomers suitable of producing photosensitive polymers, that are in turn, useful in photoresist compositions, through radical polymerization including at least one multi-ring alkenyl ethers and one alpha-fluorinated acrylate.

本发明提供多种单体，所述单体适用于通过包括至少一种多环烯基醚和一种α-氟化丙烯酸酯的自由基聚合制造光敏聚合物，所述光敏聚合物又可用于光致抗蚀剂组合物中。

The brochure provides full details and specifications for the versatile Lloyd Instruments TAPlus Texture Analyzer and the Chatillon MT150 Series and LTCM-100 Series of manual and motorised firmness testers.

此手册介绍了多功能劳埃德仪器的TAPlus质地分析仪、Chatillon MT150系列、LTCM-100系列手册和机动化稳定测试仪。

Five polychlorobiphenyl monomers were synthesized by addition-elimination reaction between chloric aniline and benzene in the presence of alkaline.

在碱性的条件下，以氯代苯胺为重氮化试剂，与苯、氯苯等发生加成反应，合成了5种多氯联苯单体，其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

Meanwhile, channel promotion itself is faced with however at present more and more coessential turn an issue.

与此同时，渠道推广本身现在却面临着越来越多的同质化问题。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。