多化的

My paper firstly turns on the time of Kaogongji, puts it in axes-age and sums up the characters from our ancient art design which it starts from the analyzing of "Qi" and "Wu".So we can draw our research clue and orientation: manufacture whose core is "Li";And then we will make particularly aesthetic analyse about the text.We will make it clear about the realations between " Li" and "Qi", concept and res, taste and res , and my paper will tell of three part:conceptual design—age idea" s effect on Kaogongji" s taste;human design—human spirit in Kaogongji" s art design;imitate design—accouterment" s taste of Kaogongji. In the text ,I will also tell of the following problems:Li and Kaogongji" s design idea, like-six idea and Kaogongji" s taste ideal, nature-human and Kaogongji s zoology idea.

本论文首先切入《考工记》的时间定位问题，把它放在轴心时代的大背景下，之后从"器"和"物"二字的文字学分析出发，对我国古代艺术设计的总体特征进行了概括，进而以此背景审视《考工记》一书的工艺美学思想，确定本文对该书的研究思路和定位，即以"礼"为核心的器物制造；然后具体进入文本进行细致的美学视角的分析，为廓清"礼"与"器"、观念与器物、审美风尚与器物等关系理顺思路，论文分别从观念化设计——时代观念对《考工记》审美取向的影响、人机化设计——《考工记》艺术设计的人文精神、仿生设计——《考工记》中装饰物的审美追求这三个大方面进行研究，涉及到礼制文化与《考工记》的审美设计理念、"尚六意识"与《考工记》的审美理想、"天人合一"与《考工记》的审美生态观等诸多问题。

Europe has for the easy-going peoples of Southeast Asian tropical countries, the sense of alienness and caution which it feels for the Chinese-cultural-sphere countries of northeastern Asia makes it difficult for us to contemplate relations between the European and Asian domains employing a one-sided

是完全基於两岸关系或是一个中国的认定决策所影响的话，恐嫌过分本位化了一些。相较於美国，由於欧洲、东亚洲之间的距离遥远，以及双方保守的传统本质，其实双方对彼此的兴趣与野心都是被动多於主动，与其贸然前进不如多加观察。

With the electrical connections at the top and bottom side of the wafer-level IC packaging Lead-frame structure and composition of the surface-mount semiconductor package structure Multi-layer printed circuit board Antifuse and its formation method and with the anti-fuse non-volatile memory device unit cell Tandem electric signal processing circuit and electronic device Light-emitting diode packaging structure and encapsulation method Electronic Packaging Structure Flip-chip high-speed optoelectronic components and structure Pairs of piezoelectric friction side by side to promote the three-step device and scanning probe microscope Light-emitting diode and its manufacturing method, the production base of light-emitting diode method Three or four parallel advance of stepping piezoelectric device and scanning probe microscope lens body Silicon substrate and its manufacturing method Semiconductor device and voltage-divider A polysilicon layer and the microcrystalline silicon layer of the double-substrate active layer structure, methods and devices The edge of the thickness of silicon controlled Of a lateral semiconductor devices and high-voltage devices With a vertical-channel transistors semiconductor device Of a memory array and for the manufacture of a memory array method Read-only memory cell array structure Active-matrix substrate and display device High-voltage semiconductor integrated circuit devices, dielectric isolated type semiconductor device Image sensing devices Lens module and its manufacturing methods Solid-state imaging device and camera Injection angle for the trench isolation Organic Light-Emitting Display Device Organic light-emitting display device Bipolar transistor structure of the surface passivation Double-triggered silicon-controlled rectifier HFET Metal-oxide semiconductor transistors Self-aligned trench accumulation mode field effect transistor structure Thin-film transistors and Display Devices TFT Lead Diode Low-frequency, low noise, low-flashing diode Used for thin-film solar cells trap light structure Transparent sun solar cells Quaternary semiconductor heterojunction photovoltaic cells heat Si nano-pillar array heterojunction thin-film solar cells GaN-based micro-composite solar cells isotope Optical sensor Semiconductor by optical components Imaging Detector Transparent conductive oxide coating Silicon-based high-performance dual-junction solar cells Thin-film solar cells Alien LED Devices

非专业，不在行，求高手帮忙。谢谢！具有顶部及底部侧电连接的晶片级集成电路封装导线架结构及其构成的表面黏着型半导体封装结构多层印刷电路板反熔丝及其形成方法和具有该反熔丝的非易失性存储器件的单位单元串联用电式信号处理电路及电子装置发光二极管的封装结构及其封装方法电子封装结构高速光电组件及其芯片倒装结构双压电体并排推动的三摩擦力步进器与扫描探针显微镜发光二极管及其制作方法、发光二极管的底座的制作方法三或四压电体并行推进的步进器及其扫描探针显微镜镜体硅衬底及其制造方法半导体装置与分压电路具多晶硅层及微晶硅层的双底材主动层结构、方法及装置硅晶片的受控边缘厚度一种半导体横向器件和高压器件具有垂直沟道晶体管的半导体器件一种记忆体阵列及其用于制造一记忆体阵列的方法只读内存单元阵列结构有源矩阵基板和显示装置高耐压半导体集成电路装置、电介质分离型半导体装置图像感测装置透镜模块及其制造方法固态成像装置和照相机用于沟道隔离的斜角注入有机电致发光显示装置有机发光显示装置双极晶体管的表面钝化结构双触发型可控硅整流器异质结场效应晶体管金属氧化物半导体晶体管自对准沟槽累加模式场效应晶体管结构薄膜晶体管及显示器件薄膜晶体管无铅二极管低频、低噪音、低闪烁的二极管用于薄膜太阳电池的陷光结构透明遮阳太阳能电池片四元半导体的异质结热光伏电池硅基纳米柱阵列异质结薄膜太阳能电池氮化镓太阳能同位素复合型微电池光学传感器半导体受光元件成像探测器透明导电氧化物涂层硅基高效双结太阳能电池薄膜太阳能电池异形LED器件

Aiming at these problems, an expectation maximum based MAP algorithm is proposed and the performance is analyzed. The proposed algorithm avoids large matrix operations by using the EM algorithm to decompose the MIMO channel estimation problem into a series of single input single output problems. Besides, a joint estimation is carried out over multiple OFDM symbols in order to enhance the data transmission efficiency and the estimative performance of the proposed algorithm.

该算法利用EM算法把多输入输出信道估计问题化简为一系列独立的单输入输出问题，避免了大规模矩阵运算，降低了MAP算法的计算复杂度；为进一步改善MAP算法的数据传输效率及其估计性能，可通过对多个连续的OFDM符号进行联合信道估计。

According to actual condition, a model of wall thickness of rotary kiln is established. The constant coefficients in the model, including thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient, Fourier coefficient and contact resistance, are closely calculated. A formula of contact resistance is draw from a great deal of data of surface and inner temperature of rotary kiln. The wall thickness of rotary kiln is simulated by MATLAB. The simulation result is transmitted from MATLAB to DELPHI through a group of interface functions compiled by VC++. The basic graphs-circle and line are analyzed by the means of the technique of Visualization in Scientific Computing and the Bresenham arithmetic, and are realized the visualization of the wall thickness. The contents of communication between master computer and slaver computer are designed and the error control technique, the idea of multi-thread and the embedded assembly language are applied to realize the temperature data transmission and graph transmission, which largely improved the speed of transmission and the reliability and stability of system.

建立了符合现场实际的回转窑壁厚数学模型；结合现场采用红外测温仪测量所得的温度数据和回转窑的实际结构数据，确定出适合该模型的定常系数(包括导热系数、换热系数、傅立叶系数、接触热阻等)，并得出与回转窑工况的相近的接触热阻公式ln=T~(0.5154)-36.7868；利用MATLAB软件仿真出回转窑壁厚，并将运算结果通过在VC++的编译环境下编译出MATLAB和DELPHI的接口函数传输到该监测系统中，实现了温度数据的转换和交换；运用科学计算可视化技术和Bresenham扫描转换算法对基本图形——圆和直线进行分析，从而实现了仿真后的壁厚数据可视化；在研究异步串行通信方式的基础上，设计了该系统上下位机功能和通信内容，并运用差错控制技术、多线程思想以及嵌入式汇编语言实现了温度数据和图形数据在上下位机之间的远程传输，提高了数据传输的速率和系统的可靠性、稳定性。

In SVRT model polyatomic molecule whose spacial locomotion can be accurately treated as a regular non-symmetry rotor is dealt with as two different rigid segments which both can vibrate one-dimensionly through the line of their centroid.

因此，探索和发展多原子分子化学反应的理论模型和计算方法是非常有必要的，为此，人们提出了一些处理多原子体系反应的理论模型和约化维数的计算方法。

The features of transaction in multidatabase systems are analyzed, and the necessity to keep the global serializability when concurrency control of transaction processing in multidatabases is emphasized.

分析了多数据库系统中事务的特征，指出多数据库事务处理的并发控制问题需保持全局可串行化，即要求在各局部场地局部事务的执行不违反全局的执行次序。

High-speed, muti-services and economy have become the major issues of the futUreIP backbone technology As far as thes poiflt is concerned, thes paPer explores layer 3switdrig technology Which seParates control comPonent and fOrward comPontal in thetraditional roulers. TWo forwarding al gori thms ----d ata-driven mo d el and top olo gy drivenmodel are also comPared, a next generation IP backbone echno l o gy---- Multiproto co lLabel Switching is developed, with its operation and its dePloyInent in traffic engineering,c1ass-ofservce and virtual private network.

本文从未来IP骨干网技术所要求的高速化、多业务支持、经济性出发，介绍了在传统路由器基础上将控制部件和转发部件分离的第三层交换技术，比较了数据驱动模型和控制驱动模型两种转发算法，并由此引出下一代IP骨干网络技术——多协议标记交换，阐述了其工作原理以及在流量工程、服务等级区分和虚拟专用网中的应用。

Well, there was once a great Soviet agronomist named Trofim Lysenko who had demonstrated that "environmental pressure" can effect eugenic changes (as that in the classical genetics of Gregor Mendel, 1822-1884) like the sowing of winter wheat in spring by first soaking the seeds in warm water and burying them in the snow for the winter for sowing in the spring, all to achieve a better crop and a 25% higher-yield harvest from season to season.

话前苏联有一个伟大的农学家名新科(主新科学的意思，原名 Trofim Lysenko)，发现孟德尔(Gregor Johann Mendel， 1822-1884)的古典遗传学是一翻废话，而〝环境压〞可快速达到基因的改造，如冬麦的春化，将冬麦的种籽用温水泡后，储於冰雪下过冬，春播的冬麦在秋割时即会丰收，但比春麦多收25％，而且基因即会优化，代接一代，成为种，这就是社会主义天堂的春化科学，应用於几乎整个天堂社会﹕包括教育、医学、政治宣传、军事等等。

Well, there was once a great Soviet agronomist named Trofim Lysenko who had demonstrated that "environmental pressure" can effect eugenic changes (as that in the classical genetics of Gregor Mendel, 1822-1884) like the sowing of winter wheat in spring by first soaking the seeds in warm water and burying them in the snow for the winter for sowing in the spring, all to achieve a better crop and a 25% higher-yield harvest from season to season.

话前苏联有一个伟大的农学家名新科(主学的意思，原名 Trofim Lysenko)，发现孟德尔(Gregor Johann Mendel， 1822-1884)的古典遗传学是一翻废话，而〝环境压〞可快速达到基因的改造，如冬麦的春化，将冬麦的种籽用温水泡后，储於冰雪下过冬，春播的冬麦在秋割时即会丰收，但比春麦多收 25％，而且基因即会优化，代接一代，成为种，这就是社会主义天堂的春化科学，应用於几乎整个天堂社会﹕包括教育、医学、政治宣传、军事等等。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。